gnodet commented on code in PR #26845:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/26845#discussion_r4134257622


##########
core/camel-support/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/support/DataSourceHelper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.support;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.apache.camel.Component;
+import org.apache.camel.Endpoint;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for working with JDBC {@link DataSource} instances.
+ */
+public final class DataSourceHelper {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataSourceHelper.class);
+
+    private DataSourceHelper() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collects and evicts stale connections from all DataSources used by a 
component: the component's own
+     * {@code dataSource} field plus any DataSources held by the component's 
active endpoints.
+     * <p/>
+     * Identity-based deduplication ensures each DataSource is evicted at most 
once, even if the same instance is shared
+     * between the component and one or more endpoints.
+     *
+     * @param componentDataSource the component-level DataSource (may be null)
+     * @param endpoints           the component's active endpoints (from 
{@code getCamelContext().getEndpoints()})
+     * @param componentInstance   the component instance, used to filter 
endpoints
+     *                            ({@code endpoint.getComponent() == this})
+     * @param endpointDsExtractor a function to extract the DataSource from an 
endpoint (may return null)
+     * @param source              an opaque label for the rotation event (used 
in log messages only)
+     */
+    public static void evictComponentDataSources(
+            DataSource componentDataSource,
+            Iterable<Endpoint> endpoints,
+            Component componentInstance,
+            Function<Endpoint, DataSource> endpointDsExtractor,
+            Object source) {
+
+        Set<DataSource> dataSources = Collections.newSetFromMap(new 
IdentityHashMap<>());
+        if (componentDataSource != null) {
+            dataSources.add(componentDataSource);
+        }
+        if (endpoints != null) {
+            for (Endpoint ep : endpoints) {
+                if (ep.getComponent() == componentInstance) {
+                    DataSource ds = endpointDsExtractor.apply(ep);
+                    if (ds != null) {
+                        dataSources.add(ds);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (DataSource ds : dataSources) {
+            evictDataSourceConnections(ds, source);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evicts stale connections from the given DataSource's connection pool.
+     * <p/>
+     * The following pool implementations are supported (detected via 
reflection — no compile-time dependency required):
+     * <ul>
+     * <li><b>HikariCP</b>: {@code softEvictConnections()} is called via 
{@code HikariPoolMXBean}. Idle connections are
+     * evicted immediately; borrowed connections are evicted when 
returned.</li>
+     * <li><b>Agroal</b> (Quarkus default): {@code flush(GRACEFUL)} is called 
on {@code AgroalDataSource}. Idle
+     * connections are closed immediately; active connections are closed when 
returned to the pool.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * Any DataSource not recognised as one of the above is left untouched — a 
log message is emitted and the pool will
+     * naturally replace connections as they expire or are validated.
+     * <p/>
+     * <b>Important:</b> this method only evicts existing connections from the 
pool. It does <em>not</em> update the
+     * pool's credentials. For pools configured with a static password (e.g. 
Spring Boot
+     * {@code spring.datasource.password}), the pool will re-open connections 
using the <em>old</em> credentials unless
+     * the credentials are resolved dynamically (e.g. {@code 
HikariCredentialsProvider}, the AWS JDBC wrapper secrets
+     * plugin, or a custom {@code DataSource} that fetches credentials from a 
vault at connect time).
+     *
+     * @param ds     the DataSource whose connections should be evicted
+     * @param source an opaque label for the rotation event (used in log 
messages only)
+     */
+    public static void evictDataSourceConnections(DataSource ds, Object 
source) {
+        // HikariCP: softEvictConnections() is defined on HikariPoolMXBean, 
not on HikariDataSource directly.
+        // We retrieve the MXBean via getHikariPoolMXBean() (a public method 
on HikariDataSource) using reflection
+        // so that the caller does not need a compile-time dependency on 
HikariCP.
+        try {
+            Method getPoolMXBean = 
ds.getClass().getMethod("getHikariPoolMXBean");
+            Object poolMXBean = getPoolMXBean.invoke(ds);
+            if (poolMXBean != null) {
+                Method softEvict = 
poolMXBean.getClass().getMethod("softEvictConnections");
+                softEvict.invoke(poolMXBean);
+                LOG.info("Secret rotation (source={}): HikariCP 
softEvictConnections() called on {}", source, ds);
+            } else {
+                LOG.debug("Secret rotation (source={}): HikariCP pool on {} is 
not started yet; nothing to evict",
+                        source, ds);
+            }
+            return;
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            // Not a HikariCP DataSource — fall through to next pool check
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            LOG.warn("Secret rotation (source={}): HikariCP 
softEvictConnections() failed on {}", source, ds,
+                    e.getCause() != null ? e.getCause() : e);
+            return;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.warn("Secret rotation (source={}): HikariCP 
softEvictConnections() failed on {}", source, ds, e);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Agroal (Quarkus default pool): 
AgroalDataSource.flush(FlushMode.GRACEFUL).
+        // GRACEFUL closes idle connections immediately and active connections 
when returned to the pool.
+        // Resolved through the public AgroalDataSource interface (not 
ds.getClass()) so that proxy
+        // or wrapper classes work correctly.  No compile-time dependency on 
agroal-api.
+        try {
+            Class<?> agroalDsClass = 
Class.forName("io.agroal.api.AgroalDataSource");

Review Comment:
   Fixed in 7ed1cba7dc48. Now using 
`Class.forName("io.agroal.api.AgroalDataSource", false, 
ds.getClass().getClassLoader())` to resolve against the DataSource's own 
classloader.



##########
components/camel-sql/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/sql/DataSourceHelperAgroalIntegrationTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.sql;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import io.agroal.api.AgroalDataSource;
+import io.agroal.api.AgroalDataSourceMetrics;
+import 
io.agroal.api.configuration.supplier.AgroalDataSourceConfigurationSupplier;
+import io.agroal.api.security.NamePrincipal;
+import io.agroal.api.security.SimplePassword;
+import org.apache.camel.support.DataSourceHelper;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotSame;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Integration test for {@link DataSourceHelper#evictDataSourceConnections} 
against a real {@link AgroalDataSource}
+ * backed by h2. Verifies that Agroal's {@code flush(GRACEFUL)} is correctly 
detected and invoked via reflection.
+ */
+class DataSourceHelperAgroalIntegrationTest {
+
+    private static AgroalDataSource createDataSource(String dbName) throws 
Exception {
+        return AgroalDataSource.from(new 
AgroalDataSourceConfigurationSupplier()
+                .metricsEnabled()
+                .connectionPoolConfiguration(pool -> pool
+                        .maxSize(1)
+                        .minSize(1)
+                        .connectionFactoryConfiguration(factory -> factory
+                                .jdbcUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:" + dbName + 
";DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1")
+                                .credential(new NamePrincipal("sa"))
+                                .credential(new SimplePassword("")))));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void evict_startedPool_evictsConnections() throws Exception {
+        try (AgroalDataSource ds = createDataSource("agroal_evict_started")) {
+            AgroalDataSourceMetrics metrics = ds.getMetrics();
+
+            // Grab a connection and remember the underlying physical 
connection
+            Connection physicalBefore;
+            try (Connection conn = ds.getConnection()) {
+                physicalBefore = conn.unwrap(Connection.class);
+                assertNotNull(physicalBefore);
+            }
+
+            long flushCountBefore = metrics.flushCount();
+
+            // Evict — flush(GRACEFUL) via reflection
+            DataSourceHelper.evictDataSourceConnections(ds, "test-rotation");
+
+            // GRACEFUL flush hands a FlushTask to the housekeeping executor, 
so the
+            // actual eviction is async.  Use Awaitility instead of 
Thread.sleep to
+            // avoid flakiness and comply with the project's no-Thread.sleep 
rule.

Review Comment:
   Fixed in 7ed1cba7dc48. Trimmed the comment to just the technical reason 
(flush is async).



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