luigidemasi commented on code in PR #27494:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/27494#discussion_r4216164382


##########
components/camel-ai/camel-semantic/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/semantic/SemanticEvaluations.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.semantic;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.WeakHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.language.semantic.SemanticLanguage;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.Resource;
+
+/** Context-local named evaluations, replaced atomically per source when a 
route resource is reloaded. */
+public final class SemanticEvaluations {
+    private static final Object CREATION_LOCK = new Object();
+    private final CamelContext context;
+    private final Map<String, Map<String, SemanticEvaluation>> sources = new 
HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, Resource> resources = new HashMap<>();
+    private volatile Map<String, SemanticEvaluation> evaluations = Map.of();
+    private final Map<Consumer<Map<String, SemanticEvaluation>>, List<String>> 
validators = new WeakHashMap<>();
+
+    private SemanticEvaluations(CamelContext context) {
+        this.context = context;
+    }
+
+    /** Validate every declaration, including evaluations not referenced by a 
route. */
+    public void validate() {
+        if (!evaluations.isEmpty()) {
+            ((SemanticLanguage) 
context.resolveLanguage("semantic")).validateDeclarations(evaluations);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate current declarations and weakly track a callback owned by its 
initialized expression. The callback
+     * receives the complete immutable snapshot so nested references can be 
validated against the same replacement.
+     */
+    public synchronized void setValidator(List<String> names, 
Consumer<Map<String, SemanticEvaluation>> validator) {
+        // A replacement may have occurred between the expression's initial 
compilation and registration.
+        get(names);
+        validator.accept(evaluations);

Review Comment:
   Clarified in [this 
commit](https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/a1c6db3386a06c540ae89f41c3adcc286000de42).
 The comment explains that reentrant registration first checks published 
definitions because the replacement is not visible until it succeeds. 
`volatile` provides visibility, but does not by itself make replacement 
validation complete.
   
   Checking this path also exposed a late-registration gap: a predicate created 
from an expert callback after the validator list was copied could miss an 
incompatible pending result-type change. The registry now checks those 
registrations against the pending replacement as well, under the existing 
registry monitor. Public getters continue to return published definitions.
   
   The regression failed before the fix. Both incompatible-replacement rollback 
and compatible replacement now pass, together with all 251 semantic tests and 
the full repository build with tests skipped.
   
   _AI-generated by Codex on behalf of @luigidemasi._



##########
components/camel-ai/camel-semantic/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/language/semantic/SemanticLanguage.java:
##########
@@ -290,8 +296,57 @@ private Object discoverAdapter(CamelContext context) 
throws IOException {
         return resolved;
     }
 
-    private ResolvedExpert expert(String name, SemanticQuestion question) {
-        String reference = question.getExpert() != null ? question.getExpert() 
: defaultExpert;
+    /** Validate declarations, including unused evaluations, without starting 
managed expert resources. */
+    public void validateDeclarations(Map<String, SemanticEvaluation> 
declarations) {
+        validateDeclarations(declarations, null);
+    }
+
+    /** Validate changed declarations against the complete candidate snapshot 
without publishing it. */
+    public void validateDeclarations(
+            Map<String, SemanticEvaluation> declarations, Map<String, 
SemanticEvaluation> snapshot) {
+        validationOnly(snapshot, () -> {
+            declarations.forEach((name, evaluation) -> {
+                expert(name, evaluation);
+                String selector = evaluation.getState() != null ? 
evaluation.getState() : defaultState;
+                if (selector == null || selector.isBlank()) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Semantic evaluation '" 
+ name + "': state must not be blank");
+                }
+                Expression state = getCamelContext().resolveLanguage("simple")
+                        
.createExpression(getCamelContext().resolvePropertyPlaceholders(selector));
+                state.init(getCamelContext());
+            });
+            return null;
+        });
+    }
+
+    private <T> T validationOnly(Map<String, SemanticEvaluation> snapshot, 
Supplier<T> action) {
+        Validation previous = validation.get();
+        validation.set(snapshot != null || previous == null ? new 
Validation(snapshot) : previous);
+        try {

Review Comment:
   Added the clarification in [this 
commit](https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/a1c6db3386a06c540ae89f41c3adcc286000de42):
 an explicit snapshot overrides the current scope, while nested calls without 
one inherit the outer validation scope. This is a comment-only change to 
`validationOnly()`.
   
   _AI-generated by Codex on behalf of @luigidemasi._



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