gnodet-bot commented on code in PR #27716:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/27716#discussion_r4250856276


##########
components/camel-telegram/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/telegram/TelegramWebhookProcessor.java:
##########
@@ -26,21 +28,51 @@
 import org.apache.camel.component.telegram.model.Update;
 import org.apache.camel.support.AsyncProcessorConverterHelper;
 import org.apache.camel.support.AsyncProcessorSupport;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import static 
org.apache.camel.component.telegram.util.TelegramMessageHelper.populateExchange;
 
 public class TelegramWebhookProcessor extends AsyncProcessorSupport {
 
+    /**
+     * The header in which Telegram sends the secret token the webhook was 
registered with.
+     */
+    public static final String SECRET_TOKEN_HEADER = 
"X-Telegram-Bot-Api-Secret-Token";
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(TelegramWebhookProcessor.class);
     private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
 
     private AsyncProcessor next;
+    private final byte[] secretToken;
 
-    public TelegramWebhookProcessor(Processor next) {
+    /**
+     * @param next        the processor that receives the updates
+     * @param secretToken the secret token that a webhook request must carry, 
or {@code null} to accept every webhook
+     *                    request without verifying it
+     */
+    public TelegramWebhookProcessor(Processor next, String secretToken) {
         this.next = AsyncProcessorConverterHelper.convert(next);
+        this.secretToken = secretToken != null ? 
secretToken.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8) : null;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean process(Exchange exchange, AsyncCallback callback) {
+        if (secretToken != null) {
+            String token = exchange.getIn().getHeader(SECRET_TOKEN_HEADER, 
String.class);
+            if (token == null || !MessageDigest.isEqual(secretToken, 
token.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
+                LOG.warn("Rejecting a Telegram webhook request with a missing 
or invalid {} header."

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **Security / Log flooding:** `LOG.warn` on every rejected request creates 
a denial-of-service vector: a client that sends a flood of invalid requests 
fills the log at WARN rate, potentially filling disk or overwhelming log 
shipping. Rejected-token events are not operator-actionable and are better 
noise for an operator than a quiet `DEBUG`.
   
   ```suggestion
                   LOG.debug("Rejecting a Telegram webhook request with a 
missing or invalid {} header."
                            + " A webhook registered outside Camel must use the 
webhookSecretToken as its secret_token.",
                           SECRET_TOKEN_HEADER);
   ```



##########
components/camel-telegram/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/telegram/TelegramEndpoint.java:
##########
@@ -122,16 +130,54 @@ public Consumer createConsumer(Processor processor) 
throws Exception {
 
     @Override
     public Processor createWebhookHandler(Processor next) {
-        return new TelegramWebhookProcessor(next);
+        if (!configuration.isWebhookSecretTokenEnabled()) {
+            LOG.warn("The webhook secret token is disabled 
(webhookSecretTokenEnabled=false): webhook requests to {} are not"
+                     + " verified",
+                    this);
+            return new TelegramWebhookProcessor(next, null);
+        }
+        return new TelegramWebhookProcessor(next, resolveWebhookSecretToken());
     }
 
     @Override
     public void registerWebhook() throws Exception {
-        if 
(!telegramService.setWebhook(webhookConfiguration.computeFullExternalUrl())) {
+        String url = webhookConfiguration.computeFullExternalUrl();
+        boolean registered = configuration.isWebhookSecretTokenEnabled()
+                ? telegramService.setWebhook(url, resolveWebhookSecretToken())
+                : telegramService.setWebhook(url);
+        if (!registered) {
             throw new RuntimeCamelException("The Telegram API refused to 
register a webhook");
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the secret token of the webhook: the configured one, or else 
one derived from the authorization token,
+     * which stays the same across restarts and replicas.
+     */
+    String resolveWebhookSecretToken() {
+        String token = configuration.getWebhookSecretToken();
+        if (token == null) {
+            return 
deriveWebhookSecretToken(configuration.getAuthorizationToken());
+        }
+        if (!WEBHOOK_SECRET_TOKEN_PATTERN.matcher(token).matches()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "The webhookSecretToken must be 1 to 256 characters long, 
using only A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _ and -");
+        }
+        return token;
+    }
+
+    static String deriveWebhookSecretToken(String authorizationToken) {
+        try {
+            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
+            mac.init(new 
SecretKeySpec(authorizationToken.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 
"HmacSHA256"));
+            byte[] digest = 
mac.doFinal("camel-telegram-webhook-secret-token".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

Review Comment:
   💡 **Code clarity:** The roles of the HMAC key and message are not obvious to 
a reader. A brief comment explaining the design choice would help future 
maintainers.
   
   ```suggestion
               // authorizationToken is the HMAC key (secret); the fixed string 
is the message,
               // so that the derived token changes when the bot token changes 
but is otherwise stable.
               mac.init(new 
SecretKeySpec(authorizationToken.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 
"HmacSHA256"));
               byte[] digest = 
mac.doFinal("camel-telegram-webhook-secret-token".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
   ```



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