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davsclaus pushed a commit to branch camel-4.18.x
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/camel.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/camel-4.18.x by this push:
     new 3d721e435ddf [backport camel-4.18.x] CAMEL-26287: camel-jcache - 
stopping an endpoint no longer closes the caches, cache manager and caching 
provider that other endpoints use (#28693)
3d721e435ddf is described below

commit 3d721e435ddfeeee7a6bf56d33a0c0383b14ef61
Author: Guillaume Nodet <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Oct 29 21:12:25 2026 +0100

    [backport camel-4.18.x] CAMEL-26287: camel-jcache - stopping an endpoint no 
longer closes the caches, cache manager and caching provider that other 
endpoints use (#28693)
---
 .../camel/component/jcache/JCacheConsumer.java     |  28 +++-
 .../camel/component/jcache/JCacheManager.java      |  82 +++++++++-
 .../camel/component/jcache/JCacheManagerTest.java  |  88 +++++++++++
 .../component/jcache/JCacheRemoveRouteTest.java    | 175 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_18.adoc    |   9 ++
 5 files changed, 371 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/components/camel-jcache/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheConsumer.java
 
b/components/camel-jcache/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheConsumer.java
index 554a6440dcff..14a8c02dbf7a 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-jcache/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheConsumer.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-jcache/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheConsumer.java
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultConsumer;
 public class JCacheConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {
 
     private CacheEntryListenerConfiguration<Object, Object> 
entryListenerConfiguration;
+    // the cache the listener is registered on: the manager of the endpoint 
may be closed when this consumer stops
+    private Cache<Object, Object> listenerCache;
 
     public JCacheConsumer(final JCacheEndpoint endpoint, Processor processor) {
         super(endpoint, processor);
@@ -43,31 +45,41 @@ public class JCacheConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {
 
     @Override
     protected void doStart() throws Exception {
-        if (entryListenerConfiguration != null) {
-            
getCache().deregisterCacheEntryListener(entryListenerConfiguration);
-        }
+        deregisterListener();
 
+        Cache<Object, Object> cache = getCache();
         entryListenerConfiguration = createEntryListenerConfiguration();
-        getCache().registerCacheEntryListener(entryListenerConfiguration);
+        cache.registerCacheEntryListener(entryListenerConfiguration);
+        listenerCache = cache;
 
         super.doStart();
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void doStop() throws Exception {
+        deregisterListener();
+
+        super.doStop();
+    }
+
+    private void deregisterListener() {
         if (entryListenerConfiguration != null) {
-            
getCache().deregisterCacheEntryListener(entryListenerConfiguration);
+            Cache<Object, Object> cache = listenerCache;
+            // a closed cache has no listeners any more (its manager was 
closed with the endpoint of another route
+            // that used the same uri)
+            if (cache != null && !cache.isClosed()) {
+                cache.deregisterCacheEntryListener(entryListenerConfiguration);
+            }
             entryListenerConfiguration = null;
+            listenerCache = null;
         }
-
-        super.doStop();
     }
 
     private JCacheEndpoint getJCacheEndpoint() {
         return (JCacheEndpoint) getEndpoint();
     }
 
-    private Cache getCache() throws Exception {
+    private Cache<Object, Object> getCache() throws Exception {
         return getJCacheEndpoint().getManager().getCache();
     }
 
diff --git 
a/components/camel-jcache/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheManager.java
 
b/components/camel-jcache/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheManager.java
index ebde348720a7..5a4e02d88f31 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-jcache/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheManager.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-jcache/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheManager.java
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 
@@ -36,14 +38,31 @@ import javax.cache.spi.CachingProvider;
 import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
 import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;
 
+/**
+ * Gives access to a JCache {@link Cache}, with a reference count shared by 
the whole JVM for the caching provider, the
+ * cache manager and the cache it uses, so that one user closing them does not 
close them for the others.
+ * <p/>
+ * Every user of a manager must call {@link #close()} when done with it, to 
release its share. A manager that is never
+ * closed keeps the provider, the cache manager and the cache open for the 
lifetime of the JVM.
+ */
 public class JCacheManager<K, V> implements Closeable {
+    // The caching provider is a JVM singleton, and it returns the same cache 
manager for the same uri, which returns
+    // the same cache for the same name: other managers (the other endpoints 
of the cache, other caches, repositories,
+    // other CamelContexts) use them too, so each one is closed by the last 
manager that uses it
+    private static final Map<Object, Integer> USERS = new HashMap<>();
+    private static final Lock USERS_LOCK = new ReentrantLock();
+
     private final JCacheConfiguration configuration;
     private final String cacheName;
     private final CamelContext camelContext;
     private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+    // what this manager counted in USERS, so that close() releases only its 
own uses
+    private final List<Object> retained = new ArrayList<>(3);
     private CachingProvider provider;
     private CacheManager manager;
     private Cache<K, V> cache;
+    // set by close(): the cache is not opened again, as nothing would release 
it (see getCache)
+    private boolean closed;
 
     public JCacheManager(JCacheConfiguration configuration) {
         this.configuration = configuration;
@@ -72,11 +91,22 @@ public class JCacheManager<K, V> implements Closeable {
     }
 
     public Cache<K, V> getCache() throws Exception {
+        // the producer calls this for every exchange, so the first calls can 
run together: the lock opens and counts
+        // the cache once per manager (retain is not thread safe on its own)
         lock.lock();
         try {
+            if (closed) {
+                // such as the producer of a route that uses the endpoint of a 
removed route with the same uri: its
+                // endpoint has stopped, so a cache opened again here would 
never be released (and with its caching
+                // provider closed, it would be a new, empty cache)
+                throw new IllegalStateException("The JCache manager of cache " 
+ cacheName + " is closed");
+            }
             if (cache == null) {
                 JCacheProvider provider = 
JCacheProviders.lookup(configuration.getCachingProvider());
                 cache = doGetCache(provider);
+                retain(this.provider);
+                retain(this.manager);
+                retain(cacheKey());
             }
 
             return cache;
@@ -90,23 +120,69 @@ public class JCacheManager<K, V> implements Closeable {
         lock.lock();
         try {
             if (configuration != null) {
-                if (cache != null) {
+                if (cache != null && release(cacheKey())) {
                     cache.close();
                 }
 
-                if (manager != null) {
+                if (manager != null && release(manager)) {
                     manager.close();
                 }
 
-                if (provider != null) {
+                if (provider != null && release(provider)) {
                     provider.close();
                 }
+                cache = null;
+                manager = null;
+                provider = null;
+                closed = true;
             }
         } finally {
             lock.unlock();
         }
     }
 
+    private Object cacheKey() {
+        return cache != null ? new CacheKey(manager, cache.getName()) : null;
+    }
+
+    private void retain(Object resource) {
+        if (resource != null && !retained.contains(resource)) {
+            USERS_LOCK.lock();
+            try {
+                USERS.merge(resource, 1, Integer::sum);
+                retained.add(resource);
+            } finally {
+                USERS_LOCK.unlock();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the resource is no longer used by any manager, so it can be 
closed.
+     */
+    private boolean release(Object resource) {
+        USERS_LOCK.lock();
+        try {
+            Integer count = USERS.get(resource);
+            if (!retained.remove(resource)) {
+                // not counted by this manager, such as the provider and cache 
manager of a getCache that failed (the
+                // cache does not exist and createCacheIfNotExists=false): 
closed as before, unless others use it
+                return count == null;
+            }
+            if (count == null || count <= 1) {
+                USERS.remove(resource);
+                return true;
+            }
+            USERS.put(resource, count - 1);
+            return false;
+        } finally {
+            USERS_LOCK.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private record CacheKey(CacheManager manager, String name) {
+    }
+
     protected CacheEntryEventFilter getEventFilter() {
         if (configuration.getEventFilters() != null) {
             return new 
JCacheEntryEventFilters.Chained(configuration.getEventFilters());
diff --git 
a/components/camel-jcache/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheManagerTest.java
 
b/components/camel-jcache/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheManagerTest.java
index 9e576ed5b60c..1f8bd42da2ea 100644
--- 
a/components/camel-jcache/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheManagerTest.java
+++ 
b/components/camel-jcache/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheManagerTest.java
@@ -16,10 +16,24 @@
  */
 package org.apache.camel.component.jcache;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import javax.cache.Cache;
+
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 public class JCacheManagerTest extends JCacheComponentTestSupport {
 
@@ -47,4 +61,78 @@ public class JCacheManagerTest extends 
JCacheComponentTestSupport {
                     objectObjectJCacheManager.getCache();
                 });
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void 
aManagerThatCouldNotGetItsCacheDoesNotCloseTheCacheManagerOfTheOthers() throws 
Exception {
+        JCacheConfiguration conf = new JCacheConfiguration();
+        conf.setCacheName(randomString());
+        JCacheManager<Object, Object> user = new JCacheManager<>(conf);
+        Cache<Object, Object> cache = user.getCache();
+
+        JCacheConfiguration missing = new JCacheConfiguration();
+        missing.setCacheName(randomString());
+        missing.setCreateCacheIfNotExists(false);
+        JCacheManager<Object, Object> failing = new JCacheManager<>(missing);
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, failing::getCache);
+        // such as when the endpoint stops after its route failed to start
+        failing.close();
+
+        assertFalse(cache.isClosed());
+        cache.put("k", "v");
+        assertEquals("v", cache.get("k"));
+
+        user.close();
+        assertTrue(cache.isClosed());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void aClosedManagerDoesNotOpenItsCacheAgain() throws Exception {
+        JCacheConfiguration conf = new JCacheConfiguration();
+        conf.setCacheName(randomString());
+        JCacheManager<Object, Object> manager = new JCacheManager<>(conf);
+        Cache<Object, Object> cache = manager.getCache();
+
+        manager.close();
+        assertTrue(cache.isClosed());
+        // nothing would close a cache opened again by a closed manager
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, manager::getCache);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void concurrentFirstCallsOfGetCacheCountTheManagerOnce() throws Exception {
+        // the producer calls getCache() for every exchange, on the one 
manager of its endpoint
+        int threads = 16;
+        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threads);
+        // keeps the caching provider and the cache manager open, so that each 
round closes only its own cache
+        JCacheConfiguration other = new JCacheConfiguration();
+        other.setCacheName(randomString());
+        JCacheManager<Object, Object> holder = new JCacheManager<>(other);
+        holder.getCache();
+        try {
+            for (int round = 0; round < 20; round++) {
+                JCacheConfiguration conf = new JCacheConfiguration();
+                conf.setCacheName(randomString());
+                JCacheManager<Object, Object> manager = new 
JCacheManager<>(conf);
+                CyclicBarrier start = new CyclicBarrier(threads);
+                List<Future<Cache<Object, Object>>> calls = new ArrayList<>();
+                for (int i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
+                    calls.add(pool.submit(() -> {
+                        start.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                        return manager.getCache();
+                    }));
+                }
+                Cache<Object, Object> cache = calls.get(0).get(10, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                for (Future<Cache<Object, Object>> call : calls) {
+                    assertSame(cache, call.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+                }
+
+                manager.close();
+                // its only user closed it: counted once, not once for each 
first call
+                assertTrue(cache.isClosed(), "the cache is still open after 
round " + round);
+            }
+        } finally {
+            pool.shutdownNow();
+            holder.close();
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git 
a/components/camel-jcache/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheRemoveRouteTest.java
 
b/components/camel-jcache/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheRemoveRouteTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbfa59af472f
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/components/camel-jcache/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jcache/JCacheRemoveRouteTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.jcache;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.cache.Cache;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelExecutionException;
+import org.apache.camel.Consumer;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertInstanceOf;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotSame;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Removing a route that uses a jcache endpoint must not close the caches that 
the routes of other endpoints still use.
+ */
+class JCacheRemoveRouteTest extends JCacheComponentTestSupport {
+
+    @Test
+    void removingARouteKeepsTheCachesOfTheOtherRoutes() throws Exception {
+        put("direct:a", "k", "v");
+        put("direct:temp", "t", "x");
+
+        context.getRouteController().stopRoute("temp");
+        context.removeRoute("temp");
+
+        assertEquals("v", get("direct:a", "k"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void removingTheConsumerRouteOfACacheKeepsItsProducer() throws Exception {
+        MockEndpoint events = getMockEndpoint("mock:events");
+        events.expectedMessageCount(1);
+        put("direct:b", "k1", "v1");
+        events.assertIsSatisfied();
+
+        context.getRouteController().stopRoute("events");
+        context.removeRoute("events");
+
+        put("direct:b", "k2", "v2");
+        assertEquals("v2", get("direct:b", "k2"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * KNOWN LIMITATION, not the wanted behaviour: this pins what happens 
today so that a change to it is noticed.
+     * Removing a route stops the endpoint of its consumer, also when another 
route still produces to the same uri
+     * (camel-core RouteService.doShutdown), and this fix does not change 
that: the producer's sends then fail. When the
+     * endpoint is kept for its producer (a core fix, or producers and 
consumers that hold the cache, as CAMEL-26302
+     * does in camel-ehcache), this test must expect the sends to work instead.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void 
knownLimitationRemovingTheConsumerRouteOfTheSameUriStopsTheEndpointOfItsProducer()
 throws Exception {
+        put("direct:same", "k", "v");
+
+        // the producer of route "same" uses the endpoint of the removed 
route, which stops with it (as before): its
+        // sends fail, rather than opening the cache again where nothing would 
close it
+        context.getRouteController().stopRoute("sameEvents");
+        context.removeRoute("sameEvents");
+
+        Exception e = assertThrows(CamelExecutionException.class, () -> 
put("direct:same", "k2", "v2"));
+        assertInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class, e.getCause());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void consumerStopsAfterTheEndpointWasStoppedWithAnotherRoute() throws 
Exception {
+        context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                
from("jcache://remove-route-standby").routeId("standby").autoStartup(false).to("mock:standby");
+            }
+        });
+
+        // removing the route that never started stops the endpoint the 
running route consumes from too
+        context.removeRoute("standby");
+
+        // the running consumer still stops: a failure in its doStop would be 
thrown here (the route controller only
+        // logs it)
+        Consumer consumer = context.getRoute("standbyRunning").getConsumer();
+        assertDoesNotThrow(consumer::stop);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void routesAndEndpointsThatAreStartedAgainKeepWorking() throws Exception {
+        put("direct:a", "k", "v");
+        JCacheEndpoint endpoint = 
context.getEndpoint("jcache://remove-route-a", JCacheEndpoint.class);
+
+        // stopping a route does not stop its endpoint: the manager stays open
+        context.getRouteController().stopRoute("a");
+        context.getRouteController().startRoute("a");
+        assertEquals("v", get("direct:a", "k"));
+
+        // an endpoint that stops (as with its context) and starts again uses 
a new manager, not the closed one
+        JCacheManager<?, ?> closed = endpoint.getManager();
+        context.getRouteController().stopRoute("a");
+        endpoint.stop();
+        endpoint.start();
+        context.getRouteController().startRoute("a");
+
+        assertNotSame(closed, endpoint.getManager());
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, closed::getCache);
+        put("direct:a", "k2", "v2");
+        assertEquals("v2", get("direct:a", "k2"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void theLastManagerOfACacheClosesIt() throws Exception {
+        JCacheConfiguration conf = new JCacheConfiguration();
+        conf.setCacheName(randomString());
+        JCacheManager<Object, Object> first = new JCacheManager<>(conf);
+        JCacheManager<Object, Object> second = new JCacheManager<>(conf);
+        Cache<Object, Object> cache = first.getCache();
+        assertEquals(cache, second.getCache());
+
+        first.close();
+        assertFalse(cache.isClosed());
+        cache.put("k", "v");
+
+        second.close();
+        assertTrue(cache.isClosed());
+    }
+
+    private void put(String uri, String key, String value) {
+        template.sendBodyAndHeaders(uri, value,
+                Map.of(JCacheConstants.ACTION, "PUT", JCacheConstants.KEY, 
key));
+    }
+
+    private Object get(String uri, String key) {
+        return template.requestBodyAndHeaders(uri, null,
+                Map.of(JCacheConstants.ACTION, "GET", JCacheConstants.KEY, 
key));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected RouteBuilder createRouteBuilder() {
+        return new RouteBuilder() {
+            @Override
+            public void configure() {
+                from("direct:a").routeId("a").to("jcache://remove-route-a");
+                
from("direct:temp").routeId("temp").to("jcache://remove-route-temp");
+
+                from("direct:b").routeId("b").to("jcache://remove-route-b");
+                
from("jcache://remove-route-b?filteredEvents=UPDATED,REMOVED,EXPIRED").routeId("events")
+                        .to("mock:events");
+
+                // a consumer and a producer of the same uri share one endpoint
+                
from("direct:same").routeId("same").to("jcache://remove-route-same");
+                
from("jcache://remove-route-same").routeId("sameEvents").to("mock:same");
+
+                
from("jcache://remove-route-standby").routeId("standbyRunning").to("mock:standbyRunning");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_18.adoc 
b/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_18.adoc
index 61d4fefae636..0664c97b3275 100644
--- a/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_18.adoc
+++ b/docs/user-manual/modules/ROOT/pages/camel-4x-upgrade-guide-4_18.adoc
@@ -105,6 +105,15 @@ when the CometD WebSocket transport is on the classpath) 
is enabled by default.
 clients can configure `allowedTransports` on the endpoint to include 
`callback-polling`
 (for example, `allowedTransports=websocket,long-polling,callback-polling`).
 
+=== camel-jcache - a JCacheManager closes only what no other manager uses
+
+`JCacheManager.close()`, which a `jcache` endpoint calls when it stops, closed 
its cache, its `CacheManager` and the
+`CachingProvider`, which is shared by the whole JVM, and so the caches of 
every other endpoint, repository and
+CamelContext of that provider. It now closes each of them only when no other 
`JCacheManager` uses it. A
+`JCacheManager` that was closed no longer opens its cache: `getCache()` then 
throws `IllegalStateException`; before,
+it returned the closed cache, whose operations throw `IllegalStateException`. 
This matters for code that calls a
+`JCacheManager` (for example one created by a custom `JCacheManagerFactory`) 
after it was closed.
+
 == Upgrading from 4.18.4 to 4.18.5
 
 === camel-docling - output path handling

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