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The "CassandraLimitations" page has been changed by RobertColi. The comment on this change is: docs generally shouldn't be in the first person.. replaced an instance of "I" with a third person phrasing... http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/CassandraLimitations?action=diff&rev1=10&rev2=11 -------------------------------------------------- * Cassandra's compaction code currently deserializes an entire row (per columnfamily) at a time. So all the data from a given columnfamily/key pair must fit in memory. Fixing this is relatively easy since columns are stored in-order on disk so there is really no reason you have to deserialize row-at-a-time except that that is easier with the current encapsulation of functionality. This will be fixed in https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-16 * A related limitation is that an entire row cannot be larger than 2^31-1 bytes, since the length of rows is serialized to disk using an integer. * Cassandra has two levels of indexes: key and column. But in super columnfamilies there is a third level of subcolumns; these are not indexed, and any request for a subcolumn deserializes _all_ the subcolumns in that supercolumn. So you want to avoid a data model that requires large numbers of subcolumns. https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-598 is open to remove this limitation. - * <<Anchor(streaming)>>Cassandra's public API is based on Thrift, which offers no streaming abilities -- any value written or fetched has to fit in memory. This is inherent to Thrift's design; I don't see it changing. So adding large object support to Cassandra would need a special API that manually split the large objects up into pieces. Jonathan Ellis sketched out one approach in http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-265. As a workaround in the meantime, you can manually split files into chunks of whatever size you are comfortable with -- at least one person is using 64MB -- and making a file correspond to a row, with the chunks as column values. + * <<Anchor(streaming)>>Cassandra's public API is based on Thrift, which offers no streaming abilities -- any value written or fetched has to fit in memory. This is inherent to Thrift's design and is therefore unlikely to change. So adding large object support to Cassandra would need a special API that manually split the large objects up into pieces. A potential approach is described in http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-265. As a workaround in the meantime, you can manually split files into chunks of whatever size you are comfortable with -- at least one person is using 64MB -- and making a file correspond to a row, with the chunks as column values. * Thrift will crash Cassandra if you send random or malicious data to it. This makes exposing the Cassandra port directly to the outside internet a Bad Idea. See http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-475 and http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/THRIFT-601 for details. == Obsolete Limitations ==