adaptive default heap size
--------------------------

                 Key: CASSANDRA-1469
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-1469
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: Packaging
            Reporter: Jonathan Ellis
             Fix For: 0.7 beta 2


Cassandra comes out of the box with very conservative defaults, especially in 
-Xmx and memtable sizes, which leads to complaints of poor performance or even 
OOM conditions under heavy load.  But changing these to be aggressive can cause 
the same problem: most servers enable swap out of the box, so asking for a 4GB 
or 8GB heap could allocate happily but also cause problems when it starts 
paging.

Proposed solution is to update the start script to set Xmx to half of system 
ram ("free -m | awk '/Mem:/ {print $2}'").  Memtable defaults will have to be 
handled by Java, but we can do that based on heap size (Runtime.maxMemory).

An alternative suggestion was to provide "small", "medium", "large" 
configurations, but this plays poorly with rpm and deb packages.  I think the 
adaptive approach is more promising.

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