mck created CASSANDRA-8098:
------------------------------

             Summary: Allow CqlInputFormat to be restricted to more than one 
data-center
                 Key: CASSANDRA-8098
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8098
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Hadoop
            Reporter: mck
            Assignee: mck


Today, using CqlInputFormat, it's only possible to 
 - enforce data-locality to one specific data-center, or
 - disable it by changing CL from LOCAL_ONE to ONE.

We need a way to enforce data-locality to specific *data-centers*, and would 
like to contribute a solution.

Suggested ideas
 - CqlInputFormat (gently) calls describeLocalRing against all the listed 
connection addresses and merge the results into one masterRangeNodes list, or 
 - changing the signature of describeLocalRing(..) to describeRings(String 
keyspace, String[] dc) and having the job specify which DCs it will be running 
within.


*Long description*
A lot has changed since CASSANDRA-2388 that has made life a lot easier with 
integrating c* and hadoop, for example: CqlInputFormat, CL.LOCAL_ONE, 
LimitedLocalNodeFirstLocalBalancingPolicy, vnodes, and describe_local_ring.

When using CqlInputFormat, if you don't want to be stuck within 
datacenter-locality you can for example change the consistency level from 
LOCAL_ONE to ONE. That's great, but describe_local_ring + CL.LOCAL_ONE in its 
current implementation isn't enough for us. We have multiple datacenters for 
offline, multiple for online, because we still want the availability advantages 
that come from aligning virtual datacenters to physical datacenters for the 
offline stuff too. 

Some of our jobs have their own InputFormat implementation that uses 
describe_ring, LOCAL_ONE, and data with only replica in the offline 
datacenters. Works very well, except the last point kinda sucks because we have 
online clients that want to read this data and have to then do so through nodes 
in the offline datacenters. Underlying performance improvements: eg 
cross_node_timeout and speculative requests; have helped but there's still the 
need to separate online and offline. If we wanted to push replica out on to the 
online nodes, i think the best approach is for us is to have to filter out 
those splits/locations in getRangeMap(..)

Back to this issue we also have jobs using CqlInputFormat. Specifying multiple 
client input addresses doesn't help take advantage of the multiple offline 
datacenters because the Cassandra.Client only makes one call to 
describe_local_ring, and StorageService.describeLocalRing(..) only checks 
against its own address. It would work to have either a) CqlInputFormat call 
describeLocalRing against all the listed connection addresses and merge the 
results into one masterRangeNodes list, or b) something along the lines of 
changing the signature of describeLocalRing(..) to describeRings(String 
keyspace, String[] dc) and having the job specify which DCs it will be running 
within.



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