Richard Low created CASSANDRA-8416:
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             Summary: AssertionError 'Incoherent new size -1' during hints 
compaction
                 Key: CASSANDRA-8416
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8416
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Richard Low


I've seen the error on 2.0.9:

java.lang.AssertionError: Incoherent new size -1 replacing 
[SSTableReader(path='/cassandra/d1/data/system/hints/system-hints-jb-24386-Data.db')]
 by [] in View(pending_count=0, sstables=[], 
compacting=[SSTableReader(path='/cassandra/d1/data/system/hints/system-hints-jb-24386-Data.db')])

in logs during hints compaction. It looks like there are 2 concurrent 
compactions of the same file - just before this error the logs say:

INFO [CompactionExecutor:220316] 2014-11-19 22:53:54,650 CompactionTask.java 
(line 115) Compacting 
[SSTableReader(path='/cassandra/d1/data/system/hints/system-hints-jb-24386-Data.db')]
INFO [CompactionExecutor:220315] 2014-11-19 22:53:54,651 CompactionTask.java 
(line 115) Compacting 
[SSTableReader(path='/cassandra/d1/data/system/hints/system-hints-jb-24386-Data.db')]

The assertion is:

int newSSTablesSize = sstables.size() - oldSSTables.size() + 
Iterables.size(replacements);
assert newSSTablesSize >= Iterables.size(replacements) : 
String.format("Incoherent new size %d replacing %s by %s in %s", 
newSSTablesSize, oldSSTables, replacements, this);

So if the first compaction completes, the second one has sstables=[] (as seen 
in the assertion failure print), so newSSTablesSize = 0 - 1 + 0 = -1 and we get 
the error.

It is possible the root cause is the same as CASSANDRA-7145. Does anyone know 
how to tell? The error happens very rarely so hard to know from testing.



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