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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8723?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14312137#comment-14312137
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Benedict commented on CASSANDRA-8723:
-------------------------------------

Jeff, there are a number of fixes coming up in 2.1.3, and even more in 2.1.4. 
It's possible, for instance, if you're using offheap memory and writing very 
large cell values, that the bookkeeping is incorrect and we're using much more 
memory than we expect. This will be fixed in 2.1.3, releasing shortly. However 
it's possible there is a resource leak problem. All of the code for the 
management of this is getting a major overhaul in 2.1.4 to ensure it either 
doesn't happen, or we get meaningful error messages to aid in a quick fix,

However, one thing you can try right now is to enable trickle fsync. The nodes 
you are operating on have very little memory, and it's possible we're 
exhausting all available memory with dirty page cache entries during a flush 
that gets far ahead of your disks. This config change will ensure writes never 
get significantly ahead of the disks, so that the page cache can be evicted.

> Cassandra 2.1.2 Memory issue - java process memory usage continuously 
> increases until process is killed by OOM killer
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-8723
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8723
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Jeff Liu
>             Fix For: 2.1.3
>
>         Attachments: cassandra.yaml
>
>
> Issue:
> We have an on-going issue with cassandra nodes running with continuously 
> increasing memory until killed by OOM.
> {noformat}
> Jan 29 10:15:41 cass-chisel19 kernel: [24533109.783481] Out of memory: Kill 
> process 13919 (java) score 911 or sacrifice child
> Jan 29 10:15:41 cass-chisel19 kernel: [24533109.783557] Killed process 13919 
> (java) total-vm:18366340kB, anon-rss:6461472kB, file-rss:6684kB
> {noformat}
> System Profile:
> cassandra version 2.1.2
> system: aws c1.xlarge instance with 8 cores, 7.1G memory.
> cassandra jvm:
> -Xms1792M -Xmx1792M -Xmn400M -Xss256k
> {noformat}
> java -ea -javaagent:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.8.jar 
> -XX:+UseThreadPriorities -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42 -Xms1792M -Xmx1792M 
> -Xmn400M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xss256k -XX:StringTableSize=1000003 
> -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled 
> -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1 
> -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly 
> -XX:+UseTLAB -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseCondCardMark 
> -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC 
> -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime 
> -XX:+PrintPromotionFailure -Xloggc:/var/log/cassandra/gc-1421511249.log 
> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=48M 
> -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=7199 
> -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false 
> -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false 
> -javaagent:/usr/share/java/graphite-reporter-agent-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar=graphiteServer=metrics-a.hq.nest.com;graphitePort=2003;graphitePollInt=60
>  -Dlogback.configurationFile=logback.xml 
> -Dcassandra.logdir=/var/log/cassandra -Dcassandra.storagedir= 
> -Dcassandra-pidfile=/var/run/cassandra/cassandra.pid -cp 
> /etc/cassandra:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/airline-0.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/antlr-runtime-3.5.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-cli-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-codec-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-lang3-3.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-math3-3.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/compress-lzf-0.8.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/disruptor-3.0.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/guava-16.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/high-scale-lib-1.0.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.8.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/javax.inject.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jbcrypt-0.3m.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jline-1.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jna-4.0.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/json-simple-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/libthrift-0.9.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/logback-classic-1.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/logback-core-1.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/lz4-1.2.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/metrics-graphite-2.2.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/mx4j-tools.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/reporter-config-2.1.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snakeyaml-1.11.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/stream-2.5.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/stringtemplate-4.0.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/super-csv-2.1.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/thrift-server-0.3.7.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-2.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-thrift-2.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/cassandra-driver-core-2.0.5.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/netty-3.9.0.Final.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/stress.jar:
>  -XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/lib/cassandra/java_1421511248.hprof 
> -XX:ErrorFile=/var/lib/cassandra/hs_err_1421511248.log 
> org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon
> {noformat}



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