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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-1472?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12980568#action_12980568
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Stu Hood commented on CASSANDRA-1472:
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>> I think this implementation should probably be the only secondary index 
>> format we support (What's the value of keeping KEYS over this?)
> Agreed, pending the optimizations mentioned in previous comments.
I need to retract this statement: I don't think we should remove the KEYS 
index, for a few reasons:
 # The false positives generated by these bitmap indexes have worst case 
behaviour with rapidly changing data: if a row matches the index in _any 
sstable_, we have to read all sstables that contain the row in order to resolve 
the data and determine whether it _actually_ matches. On the other hand, they 
will be damn near optimal when you are doing a smaller fraction of updates
 # The reason the implementation is called KEYS is that it is a traditional 
index, containing only a pointer to the base data (a key). They are only 1 step 
away from being fully materialized views, which has a lot of potential for the 
entity groups that Ellis is interested in
 # KEYS indexes will gain _very_ nice benefits from the compression introduced 
by CASSANDRA-674 (since they contain value-sorted data)

> Add bitmap secondary indexes
> ----------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-1472
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-1472
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Stu Hood
>            Assignee: Stu Hood
>             Fix For: 0.7.1
>
>         Attachments: 0.7-1472-v5.tgz, 0.7-1472-v6.tgz, 
> 0019-Rename-bugfixes-and-fileclose.txt, 1472-v3.tgz, 1472-v4.tgz, 
> 1472-v5.tgz, anatomy.png, v4-bench-c32.txt
>
>
> Bitmap indexes are a very efficient structure for dealing with immutable 
> data. We can take advantage of the fact that SSTables are immutable by 
> attaching them directly to SSTables as a new component (supported by 
> CASSANDRA-1471).

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