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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11471?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Sam Tunnicliffe updated CASSANDRA-11471:
----------------------------------------
    Description: 
Introducing an additional message exchange into the authentication sequence 
would allow us to support multiple authentication schemes and [negotiation of 
SASL mechanisms|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#section-3.2]. 

The current {{AUTHENTICATE}} message sent from Client to Server includes the 
java classname of the configured {{IAuthenticator}}. This could be superceded 
by a new message which lists the SASL mechanisms supported by the server. The 
client would then respond with a new message which indicates it's choice of 
mechanism.  This would allow the server to support multiple mechanisms, for 
example enabling both {{PLAIN}} for username/password authentication and 
{{EXTERNAL}} for a mechanism for extracting credentials from SSL certificates\* 
(see the example in [RFC-4422|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#appendix-A]). 
Furthermore, the server could tailor the list of supported mechanisms on a 
per-connection basis, e.g. only offering certificate based auth to encrypted 
clients. 

The client's response should include the selected mechanism and any initial 
response data. This is mechanism-specific; the {{PLAIN}} mechanism consists of 
a single round in which the client sends encoded credentials as the initial 
response data and the server response indicates either success or failure with 
no futher challenges required.

>From a protocol perspective, after the mechanism negotiation the exchange 
>would continue as in protocol v4, with one or more rounds of 
>{{AUTH_CHALLENGE}} and {{AUTH_RESPONSE}} messages, terminated by an 
>{{AUTH_SUCCESS}} sent from Server to Client upon successful authentication or 
>an {{ERROR}} on auth failure. 

XMPP performs mechanism negotiation in this way, 
[RFC-3920|http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3920#section-6] includes a good 
overview.

\* Note: this would require some a priori agreement between client and server 
over the implementation of the {{EXTERNAL}} mechanism.



  was:
Introducing an additional message exchange into the authentication sequence 
would allow us to support multiple authentication schemes and [negotiation of 
SASL mechanisms|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#section-3.2]. 

The current {{AUTHENTICATE}} message sent from Client to Server includes the 
java classname of the configured {{IAuthenticator}}. This could be superceded 
by a new message which lists the SASL mechanisms supported by the server. The 
client would then respond with a new message which indicates it's choice of 
mechanism.  This would allow the server to support multiple mechanisms, for 
example enabling both {{PLAIN}} for username/password authentication and 
{{EXTERNAL}} for a mechanism for extracting credentials from SSL certificates\* 
(see the example in [RFC-4422|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#appendix-A]). 
Furthermore, the server could tailor the list of supported mechanisms on a 
per-connection basis, e.g. only offering certificate based auth to encrypted 
clients. 

The client's response should include the selected mechanism and any initial 
response data. This is mechanism-specific; the {{PLAIN}} mechanism consists of 
a single round in which the client sends encoded credentials as the initial 
response data and the server response indicates either success or failure with 
no futher challenges required.

>From a protocol perspective, after the mechanism negotiation the exchange 
>would continue as in protocol v4, with one or more rounds of 
>{{AUTH_CHALLENGE}} and {{AUTH_RESPONSE}} messages, terminated by an 
>{{AUTH_SUCCESS}} sent from Client to Server upon successful authentication or 
>an {{ERROR}} on auth failure. 

XMPP performs mechanism negotiation in this way, 
[RFC-3920|http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3920#section-6] includes a good 
overview.

\* Note: this would require some a priori agreement between client and server 
over the implementation of the {{EXTERNAL}} mechanism.




> Add SASL mechanism negotiation to the native protocol
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-11471
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11471
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: CQL
>            Reporter: Sam Tunnicliffe
>              Labels: client-impacting
>
> Introducing an additional message exchange into the authentication sequence 
> would allow us to support multiple authentication schemes and [negotiation of 
> SASL mechanisms|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#section-3.2]. 
> The current {{AUTHENTICATE}} message sent from Client to Server includes the 
> java classname of the configured {{IAuthenticator}}. This could be superceded 
> by a new message which lists the SASL mechanisms supported by the server. The 
> client would then respond with a new message which indicates it's choice of 
> mechanism.  This would allow the server to support multiple mechanisms, for 
> example enabling both {{PLAIN}} for username/password authentication and 
> {{EXTERNAL}} for a mechanism for extracting credentials from SSL 
> certificates\* (see the example in 
> [RFC-4422|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#appendix-A]). Furthermore, the 
> server could tailor the list of supported mechanisms on a per-connection 
> basis, e.g. only offering certificate based auth to encrypted clients. 
> The client's response should include the selected mechanism and any initial 
> response data. This is mechanism-specific; the {{PLAIN}} mechanism consists 
> of a single round in which the client sends encoded credentials as the 
> initial response data and the server response indicates either success or 
> failure with no futher challenges required.
> From a protocol perspective, after the mechanism negotiation the exchange 
> would continue as in protocol v4, with one or more rounds of 
> {{AUTH_CHALLENGE}} and {{AUTH_RESPONSE}} messages, terminated by an 
> {{AUTH_SUCCESS}} sent from Server to Client upon successful authentication or 
> an {{ERROR}} on auth failure. 
> XMPP performs mechanism negotiation in this way, 
> [RFC-3920|http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3920#section-6] includes a good 
> overview.
> \* Note: this would require some a priori agreement between client and server 
> over the implementation of the {{EXTERNAL}} mechanism.



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