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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-1954?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12995091#comment-12995091
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Stu Hood commented on CASSANDRA-1954:
-------------------------------------

An idea to replace this lock was proposed in IRC yesterday: if the list of 
memtables and sstables was stored in a single immutable, cas'able structure, 
you could atomically swap a memtable from active to flushing, and then from 
flushing into an sstable. Example structure:
{code:java}class View {
  final List<Memtable> active;
  final List<Memtable> flushing;
  final List<SSTableReader> sstables;
}{code}

So a writing thread noticing an active Memtable past its threshold would 
attempt to CAS in a new Memtable while moving the current memtable to flushing. 
A thread finishing a flush would attempt to CAS the memtable it flushed out of 
flushing and into the sstable list.

> Double-check or replace RRW memtable lock
> -----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-1954
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-1954
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Stu Hood
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: 
> 0001-Double-check-in-maybeSwitchMemtable-to-minimize-writeL.txt
>
>
> {quote}...when a Memtable reaches its threshold, up to (all) N write threads 
> will often notice, and race to acquire the writeLock in order to freeze the 
> memtable. This means that we do way more writeLock acquisitions than we need 
> to...{quote}
> See CASSANDRA-1930 for backstory, but adding double checking inside a read 
> lock before trying to re-entrantly acquire the writelock would eliminate most 
> of these excess writelock acquisitions.
> Alternatively, we should explore removing locking from these structures 
> entirely, and replacing the writeLock acquisition with a per-memtable counter 
> of active threads.

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