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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-9754?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15542919#comment-15542919
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Branimir Lambov commented on CASSANDRA-9754:
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bq. if we mmap a few times we'll still incur the very high and unpredictable 
costs from mmap

The {{MmappedRegions}} usage is to map the regions at sstable load, i.e. 
effectively only once in the table's lifecycle, which should completely avoid 
any mmap costs at read time.

bq. I'm wondering though if mmap'ing things even makes since

Depends if we want to squeeze the last bit of performance or not. Memmapped 
data (assuming already mapped as above) that resides in the page cache has no 
cost whatsoever to be accessed, while reading it off RAF or a channel still 
needs a system call plus some copying. The difference is fest most on workloads 
that fit entirely in the page cache.

If you don't feel like this is helpful, you can leave this out of the 2.1 
version and rely on {{Rebufferer}} (or {{RandomAccessReader}}) to do memmapping 
or caching for you in trunk.

> Make index info heap friendly for large CQL partitions
> ------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-9754
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-9754
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: sankalp kohli
>            Assignee: Michael Kjellman
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.x
>
>         Attachments: 9754_part1-v1.diff, 9754_part2-v1.diff
>
>
>  Looking at a heap dump of 2.0 cluster, I found that majority of the objects 
> are IndexInfo and its ByteBuffers. This is specially bad in endpoints with 
> large CQL partitions. If a CQL partition is say 6,4GB, it will have 100K 
> IndexInfo objects and 200K ByteBuffers. This will create a lot of churn for 
> GC. Can this be improved by not creating so many objects?



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