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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-12756?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15554964#comment-15554964
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Andreas Wederbrand commented on CASSANDRA-12756:
------------------------------------------------

You are correct.

* created a docker container running 3.7
* added a keyspace and table using the correct ddl
* added the sstables to the correct directory
* ran nodetool refresh
* started cqlsh, this is the result:

{codetitle=cqlsh output|borderStyle=solid}
cqlsh> select * from climate.climate_1510 where installation_id = 133235 and 
node_id = 35453983 and time_bucket = 189 and gateway_time = '2016-08-10 
20:23:28';

 installation_id | node_id  | time_bucket | gateway_time                    | 
humidity | temperature
-----------------+----------+-------------+---------------------------------+----------+---------------
          133235 | 35453983 |         189 | 2016-08-10 20:23:28.000000+0000 |  
{0: 51} | {0: 24.37891}
          133235 | 35453983 |         189 | 2016-08-10 20:23:28.000000+0000 |  
{0: 51} | {0: 24.37891}
          133235 | 35453983 |         189 | 2016-08-10 20:23:28.000000+0000 |  
{0: 51} | {0: 24.37891}

(3 rows)
cqlsh> delete from climate.climate_1510 where installation_id = 133235 and 
node_id = 35453983 and time_bucket = 189 and gateway_time = '2016-08-10 
20:23:28';
cqlsh> select * from climate.climate_1510 where installation_id = 133235 and 
node_id = 35453983 and time_bucket = 189 and gateway_time = '2016-08-10 
20:23:28';

 installation_id | node_id  | time_bucket | gateway_time                    | 
humidity | temperature
-----------------+----------+-------------+---------------------------------+----------+---------------
          133235 | 35453983 |         189 | 2016-08-10 20:23:28.000000+0000 |  
{0: 51} | {0: 24.37891}
          133235 | 35453983 |         189 | 2016-08-10 20:23:28.000000+0000 |  
{0: 51} | {0: 24.37891}

(2 rows)
{code}



> Duplicate (cql)rows for the same primary key
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-12756
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-12756
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Compaction, CQL
>         Environment: Linux, Cassandra 3.7 (upgraded at one point from 2.?).
>            Reporter: Andreas Wederbrand
>            Priority: Minor
>
> I observe what looks like duplicates when I run cql queries against a table. 
> It only show for rows written during a couple of hours on a specific date but 
> it shows for several partions and serveral clustering keys for each partition 
> during that time range.
> We've loaded data in two ways. 
> 1) through a normal insert
> 2) through sstableloader with sstables created using update-statements (to 
> append to the map) and an older version of SSTableWriter. During this 
> processes several months of data was re-loaded. 
> The table DDL is 
> {code:title=create statement|borderStyle=solid}
> CREATE TABLE climate.climate_1510 (
>     installation_id bigint,
>     node_id bigint,
>     time_bucket int,
>     gateway_time timestamp,
>     humidity map<int, float>,
>     temperature map<int, float>,
>     PRIMARY KEY ((installation_id, node_id, time_bucket), gateway_time)
> ) WITH CLUSTERING ORDER BY (gateway_time DESC)
>     AND bloom_filter_fp_chance = 0.01
>     AND caching = {'keys': 'ALL', 'rows_per_partition': 'NONE'}
>     AND comment = ''
>     AND compaction = {'class': 
> 'org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.SizeTieredCompactionStrategy', 
> 'max_threshold': '32', 'min_threshold': '4'}
>     AND compression = {'chunk_length_in_kb': '64', 'class': 
> 'org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.LZ4Compressor'}
>     AND crc_check_chance = 1.0
>     AND dclocal_read_repair_chance = 0.1
>     AND default_time_to_live = 0
>     AND gc_grace_seconds = 864000
>     AND max_index_interval = 2048
>     AND memtable_flush_period_in_ms = 0
>     AND min_index_interval = 128
>     AND read_repair_chance = 0.0
>     AND speculative_retry = '99PERCENTILE';
> {code}
> and the result from the SELECT is
> {code:title=cql output|borderStyle=solid}
> > select * from climate.climate_1510 where installation_id = 133235 and 
> > node_id = 35453983 and time_bucket = 189 and gateway_time > '2016-08-10 
> > 20:00:00' and gateway_time < '2016-08-10 21:00:00' ;
>  installation_id | node_id  | time_bucket | gateway_time             | 
> humidity | temperature
> -----------------+----------+-------------+--------------------------+----------+---------------
>           133235 | 35453983 |         189 | 20160810 20:23:28.000000 |  {0: 
> 51} | {0: 24.37891}
>           133235 | 35453983 |         189 | 20160810 20:23:28.000000 |  {0: 
> 51} | {0: 24.37891}
>           133235 | 35453983 |         189 | 20160810 20:23:28.000000 |  {0: 
> 51} | {0: 24.37891}
> {code}
> I've used Andrew Tolbert's sstable-tools to be able to dump the json for this 
> specific time and this is what I find. 
> {code:title=json dump|borderStyle=solid}
> [133235:35453983:189] Row[info=[ts=1470878906618000] ]: 
> gateway_time=2016-08-10 22:23+0200 | 
> del(humidity)=deletedAt=1470878906617999, localDeletion=1470878906, 
> [humidity[0]=51.0 ts=1470878906618000], 
> del(temperature)=deletedAt=1470878906617999, localDeletion=1470878906, 
> [temperature[0]=24.378906 ts=1470878906618000]
> [133235:35453983:189] Row[info=[ts=-9223372036854775808] 
> del=deletedAt=1470864506441999, localDeletion=1470864506 ]: 
> gateway_time=2016-08-10 22:23+0200 | , [humidity[0]=51.0 
> ts=1470878906618000], , [temperature[0]=24.378906 ts=1470878906618000]
> [133235:35453983:189] Row[info=[ts=-9223372036854775808] 
> del=deletedAt=1470868106489000, localDeletion=1470868106 ]: 
> gateway_time=2016-08-10 22:23+0200 | 
> [133235:35453983:189] Row[info=[ts=-9223372036854775808] 
> del=deletedAt=1470871706530999, localDeletion=1470871706 ]: 
> gateway_time=2016-08-10 22:23+0200 | 
> [133235:35453983:189] Row[info=[ts=-9223372036854775808] 
> del=deletedAt=1470878906617999, localDeletion=1470878906 ]: 
> gateway_time=2016-08-10 22:23+0200 | , [humidity[0]=51.0 
> ts=1470878906618000], , [temperature[0]=24.378906 ts=1470878906618000]
> {code}
> From my understanding this should be impossible. Even if we have duplicates 
> in the sstables (which is normal) it should be filtered away before being 
> returned to the client.
> I'm happy to add details to this bug if anything is missing.



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