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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13211?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Michael Shuler updated CASSANDRA-13211:
---------------------------------------
    Fix Version/s:     (was: 2.1.x)
                   4.0
                   3.11.0
                   3.0.11
                   2.2.9
                   2.1.17

> Use portable stderr for java error in startup
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-13211
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13211
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Max Bowsher
>            Assignee: Michael Shuler
>             Fix For: 2.1.17, 2.2.9, 3.0.11, 3.11.0, 4.0
>
>         Attachments: 13211_use-portable-stderr.patch
>
>
> The cassandra startup shell script contains this line:
>     echo Unable to find java executable. Check JAVA_HOME and PATH environment 
> variables. > /dev/stderr
> The problem here is the construct "> /dev/stderr". If the user invoking 
> Cassandra has changed user (for example, by SSHing in as a personal user, and 
> then sudo-ing to an application user responsible for executing the Cassandra 
> daemon), then the attempt to open /dev/stderr will fail, because it will 
> point to a PTY node under /dev/pts/ owned by the original user.
> Ultimately this leads to the real problem being masked by the confusing error 
> message "bash: /dev/stderr: Permission denied".
> The correct technique is to replace "> /dev/stderr" with ">&2" which will 
> write to the already open stderr file descriptor, instead of resolving the 
> chain of symlinks starting at /dev/stderr, and attempting to reopen the 
> target by name.



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