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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13348?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15981502#comment-15981502
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Dikang Gu commented on CASSANDRA-13348:
---------------------------------------

[~spo...@gmail.com] sorry for the delay, I have a theory for the cause. I 
suspect it's because new token allocation algorithm needs to wait gossip to 
completely settle down, and then can get all token information, before 
allocating new tokens. In the case that Gossip is not settled down completely, 
it may miss some existing tokens from other nodes, and allocated some 
duplicated tokens. I'm still looking for ways to confirm it and fix it cleanly 
(I have an internal patch, which tells Cassandra instances to wait for certain 
number of nodes, before mark Gossip as settle down). 

> Duplicate tokens after bootstrap
> --------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-13348
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13348
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Tom van der Woerdt
>            Assignee: Dikang Gu
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 3.0.x
>
>
> This one is a bit scary, and probably results in data loss. After a bootstrap 
> of a few new nodes into an existing cluster, two new nodes have chosen some 
> overlapping tokens.
> In fact, of the 256 tokens chosen, 51 tokens were already in use on the other 
> node.
> Node 1 log :
> {noformat}
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:43,461 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: waiting for ring information
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:43,461 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: waiting for schema information to complete
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:43,461 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: schema complete, ready to bootstrap
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:43,462 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: waiting for pending range calculation
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:43,462 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: calculation complete, ready to bootstrap
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:43,462 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: getting bootstrap token
> WARN  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:43,564 
> TokenAllocation.java:61 - Selected tokens [............, 2959334889475814712, 
> 3727103702384420083, 7183119311535804926, 6013900799616279548, 
> -1222135324851761575, 1645259890258332163, -1213352346686661387, 
> 7604192574911909354]
> WARN  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:43,729 
> TokenAllocation.java:65 - Replicated node load in datacentre before 
> allocation max 1.00 min 1.00 stddev 0.0000
> WARN  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:43,729 
> TokenAllocation.java:66 - Replicated node load in datacentre after allocation 
> max 1.00 min 1.00 stddev 0.0000
> WARN  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:43,729 
> TokenAllocation.java:70 - Unexpected growth in standard deviation after 
> allocation.
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:42:44,150 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: sleeping 30000 ms for pending range setup
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(107)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-09 07:43:14,151 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: Starting to bootstrap...
> {noformat}
> Node 2 log:
> {noformat}
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:51,937 
> StorageService.java:971 - Joining ring by operator request
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:52,513 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: waiting for ring information
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:52,513 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: waiting for schema information to complete
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:52,513 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: schema complete, ready to bootstrap
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:52,513 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: waiting for pending range calculation
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:52,514 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: calculation complete, ready to bootstrap
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:52,514 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: getting bootstrap token
> WARN  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:52,630 
> TokenAllocation.java:61 - Selected tokens [......, 2890709530010722764, 
> -2416006722819773829, -5820248611267569511, -5990139574852472056, 
> 1645259890258332163, 9135021011763659240, -5451286144622276797, 
> 7604192574911909354]
> WARN  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:52,794 
> TokenAllocation.java:65 - Replicated node load in datacentre before 
> allocation max 1.02 min 0.98 stddev 0.0000
> WARN  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:52,795 
> TokenAllocation.java:66 - Replicated node load in datacentre after allocation 
> max 1.00 min 1.00 stddev 0.0000
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:55:53,149 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: sleeping 30000 ms for pending range setup
> INFO  [RMI TCP Connection(380)-127.0.0.1] 2017-03-17 15:56:23,149 
> StorageService.java:1160 - JOINING: Starting to bootstrap...
> {noformat}
> eg. 7604192574911909354 has been chosen by both.
> The joins were eight days apart, so I don't think it's a race :)



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