Simon Zhou created CASSANDRA-13555:
--------------------------------------

             Summary: Thread leak during repair
                 Key: CASSANDRA-13555
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13555
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Simon Zhou
            Assignee: Simon Zhou


The symptom is similar to what happened in [CASSANDRA-13204 | 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13204] that the thread waiting 
forever doing nothing. This one happened during "nodetool repair -pr -seq -j 1" 
in production but I can easily simulate the problem with just "nodetool repair" 
in dev environment (CCM). I'm trying to explain what happened with 3.0.13 code 
base.

1. One node is down while doing repair. This is the error I saw in production:

{code}
ERROR [GossipTasks:1] 2017-05-19 15:00:10,545 RepairSession.java:334 - [repair 
#bc9a3cd1-3ca3-11e7-a44a-e30923ac9336] session completed with the following 
error
java.io.IOException: Endpoint /10.185.43.15 died
    at 
org.apache.cassandra.repair.RepairSession.convict(RepairSession.java:333) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.0.11.jar:3.0.11]
    at 
org.apache.cassandra.gms.FailureDetector.interpret(FailureDetector.java:306) 
[apache-cassandra-3.0.11.jar:3.0.11]
    at org.apache.cassandra.gms.Gossiper.doStatusCheck(Gossiper.java:766) 
[apache-cassandra-3.0.11.jar:3.0.11]
    at org.apache.cassandra.gms.Gossiper.access$800(Gossiper.java:66) 
[apache-cassandra-3.0.11.jar:3.0.11]
    at org.apache.cassandra.gms.Gossiper$GossipTask.run(Gossiper.java:181) 
[apache-cassandra-3.0.11.jar:3.0.11]
    at 
org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.DebuggableScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$UncomplainingRunnable.run(DebuggableScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:118)
 [apache-cassandra-3.0.11.jar:3.0.11]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
[na:1.8.0_121]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:308) 
[na:1.8.0_121]
    at 
java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
 [na:1.8.0_121]
    at 
java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294)
 [na:1.8.0_121]
    at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
[na:1.8.0_121]
    at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
[na:1.8.0_121]
    at 
org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.NamedThreadFactory.lambda$threadLocalDeallocator$0(NamedThreadFactory.java:79)
 [apache-cassandra-3.0.11.jar:3.0.11]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
{code}

2. At this moment the repair coordinator hasn't received the response 
(MerkleTrees) for the node that was marked down. This means, RepairJob#run will 
never return because it waits for validations to finish:

{code}
        // Wait for validation to complete
        Futures.getUnchecked(validations);
{code}

Be noted that all RepairJob's (as Runnable) run on a shared executor created in 
RepairRunnable#runMayThrow, while all snapshot, validation and sync'ing happen 
on a per-RepairSession "taskExecutor". The RepairJob#run will only return when 
it receives MerkleTrees (or null) from all endpoints for a given column family 
and token range.

As evidence of the thread leak, below is from the thread dump. I can also get 
the same stack trace when simulating the same issue in dev environment.

{code}
"Repair#129:56" #406373 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fc495028400 
nid=0x1a77d waiting on condition [0x00007fc021530000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000002d7c00198> (a 
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at 
java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.parkAndCheckInterrupt(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:836)
    at 
java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.doAcquireSharedInterruptibly(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:997)
    at 
java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.acquireSharedInterruptibly(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1304)
    at 
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.get(AbstractFuture.java:285)
    at 
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:116)
    at 
com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles.getUninterruptibly(Uninterruptibles.java:137)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.getUnchecked(Futures.java:1509)
    at org.apache.cassandra.repair.RepairJob.run(RepairJob.java:160)
    at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at 
org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.NamedThreadFactory.lambda$threadLocalDeallocator$0(NamedThreadFactory.java:79)
    at 
org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.NamedThreadFactory$$Lambda$4/725832346.run(Unknown
 Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - <0x00000002d7c00230> (a java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker)
{code}

So here are two things:
1. For the thread leak itself, either we do something like below in 
RepairSession#terminate, or we use timed wait at the end of RepairJob#run.
{code}
        for (ValidationTask validationTask : validating.values()) {
            validationTask.treesReceived(null);
        }
        validating.clear();
{code}

2. Another question is, instead of waiting for synchronization (SyncTask) to 
finish, why we just wait for validation? Is it because we want to speed things 
up and anyway we have throttling on streaming?

[~yukim] I'd love to get your comment. I'll check if this issue exists in other 
versions.



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