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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13004?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16113989#comment-16113989
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James Chao edited comment on CASSANDRA-13004 at 8/4/17 8:18 AM:
----------------------------------------------------------------

I am also interested in the impact of this bug. If I alter 1 table by adding 1 
column, the worse case is some rows of THAT table might be corrupted. Data on 
other tables should not be affected, correct? 

Another thought is, if I run a repair on the table that was altered, can I fix 
or detect the problem? If I see no error after I run a repair. Is it sufficient 
to say that I am not affected by this bug?
Thanks.


was (Author: jichien):
I am also interested in the impact of this bug. If I alter 1 table by adding 1 
column, the worse case is some rows of THAT table might be corrupted. Data on 
other tables should not be affected, correct? Thanks.

> Corruption while adding/removing a column to/from the table
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-13004
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13004
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Distributed Metadata
>            Reporter: Stanislav Vishnevskiy
>            Assignee: Alex Petrov
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 3.0.14, 3.11.0, 4.0
>
>
> We had the following schema in production. 
> {code:none}
> CREATE TYPE IF NOT EXISTS discord_channels.channel_recipient (
>     nick text
> );
> CREATE TYPE IF NOT EXISTS discord_channels.channel_permission_overwrite (
>     id bigint,
>     type int,
>     allow_ int,
>     deny int
> );
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS discord_channels.channels (
>     id bigint,
>     guild_id bigint,
>     type tinyint,
>     name text,
>     topic text,
>     position int,
>     owner_id bigint,
>     icon_hash text,
>     recipients map<bigint, frozen<channel_recipient>>,
>     permission_overwrites map<bigint, frozen<channel_permission_overwrite>>,
>     bitrate int,
>     user_limit int,
>     last_pin_timestamp timestamp,
>     last_message_id bigint,
>     PRIMARY KEY (id)
> );
> {code}
> And then we executed the following alter.
> {code:none}
> ALTER TABLE discord_channels.channels ADD application_id bigint;
> {code}
> And one row (that we can tell) got corrupted at the same time and could no 
> longer be read from the Python driver. 
> {code:none}
> [E 161206 01:56:58 geventreactor:141] Error decoding response from Cassandra. 
> ver(4); flags(0000); stream(27); op(8); offset(9); len(887); buffer: 
> '\x84\x00\x00\x1b\x08\x00\x00\x03w\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x00\x10discord_channels\x00\x08channels\x00\x02id\x00\x02\x00\x0eapplication_id\x00\x02\x00\x07bitrate\x00\t\x00\x08guild_id\x00\x02\x00\ticon_hash\x00\r\x00\x0flast_message_id\x00\x02\x00\x12last_pin_timestamp\x00\x0b\x00\x04name\x00\r\x00\x08owner_id\x00\x02\x00\x15permission_overwrites\x00!\x00\x02\x000\x00\x10discord_channels\x00\x1cchannel_permission_overwrite\x00\x04\x00\x02id\x00\x02\x00\x04type\x00\t\x00\x06allow_\x00\t\x00\x04deny\x00\t\x00\x08position\x00\t\x00\nrecipients\x00!\x00\x02\x000\x00\x10discord_channels\x00\x11channel_recipient\x00\x01\x00\x04nick\x00\r\x00\x05topic\x00\r\x00\x04type\x00\x14\x00\nuser_limit\x00\t\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a\x19\x8e\xf8\x82\x00\x01\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\xfa\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\xfa\x00\x00\xf8G\xc5\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8b\xc0\xb5nB\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x08G\xc5\xffI\x98\xc4\xb4(\x00\x00\x00\x03\x8b\xc0\xa8\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x01<\x00\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x81L\xea\xfc\x82\x00\n\x00\x00\x00$\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x81L\xea\xfc\x82\x00\n\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a\x1e\xe6\x8b\x80\x00\n\x00\x00\x00$\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a\x1e\xe6\x8b\x80\x00\n\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x040\x07\xf8Q\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a\x1f\x1b{\x82\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00$\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a\x1f\x1b{\x82\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x07\xf8Q\x00\x00\x00\x04\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a\x1fH6\x82\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00$\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a\x1fH6\x82\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x05\xe8A\x00\x00\x00\x04\x10\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a+=\xca\xc0\x00\n\x00\x00\x00$\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a+=\xca\xc0\x00\n\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a\x8f\x979\x80\x00\n\x00\x00\x00$\x00\x00\x00\x08\x03\x8a\x8f\x979\x80\x00\n\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00
>  
> \x08\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\xc4\xb4(\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00O[f\x80Q\x07general\x05\xf8G\xc5\xffI\x98\xc4\xb4(\x00\xf8O[f\x80Q\x00\x00\x00\x02\x04\xf8O[f\x80Q\x00\xf8G\xc5\xffI\x98\x01\x00\x00\xf8O[f\x80Q\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf8G\xc5\xffI\x97\xc4\xb4(\x06\x00\xf8O\x7fe\x1fm\x08\x03\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00'
> {code}
> And then in cqlsh when trying to read the row we got this. 
> {code:none}
> /usr/bin/cqlsh.py:632: DateOverFlowWarning: Some timestamps are larger than 
> Python datetime can represent. Timestamps are displayed in milliseconds from 
> epoch.
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "/usr/bin/cqlsh.py", line 1301, in perform_simple_statement
>     result = future.result()
>   File 
> "/usr/share/cassandra/lib/cassandra-driver-internal-only-3.5.0.post0-d8d0456.zip/cassandra-driver-3.5.0.post0-d8d0456/cassandra/cluster.py",
>  line 3650, in result
>     raise self._final_exception
> UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0x80 in position 2: 
> invalid start byte
> {code}
> We tried to read the data and it would refuse to read the name column (the 
> UTF8 error) and the last_pin_timestamp column had an absurdly large value.
> We ended up rewriting the whole row as we had the data in another place and 
> it fixed the problem. However there is clearly a race condition in the schema 
> change sub-system.
> Any ideas?



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