Merge branch cassandra-2.2 into cassandra-3.0

Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/dd187d10
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/dd187d10
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/dd187d10

Branch: refs/heads/cassandra-3.11
Commit: dd187d105bce300395f52eb8ca4d8ccaf94a06ea
Parents: d7329a6 02aba73
Author: Benjamin Lerer <b.le...@gmail.com>
Authored: Tue Dec 12 10:30:29 2017 +0100
Committer: Benjamin Lerer <b.le...@gmail.com>
Committed: Tue Dec 12 10:32:36 2017 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |   1 +
 NEWS.txt                                        |   9 +-
 bin/cassandra                                   |  19 +-
 conf/cassandra-env.ps1                          | 950 ++++++++++---------
 conf/cassandra-env.sh                           |  12 +
 .../apache/cassandra/service/StartupChecks.java |  74 ++
 .../org/apache/cassandra/utils/HeapUtils.java   |  93 +-
 .../cassandra/utils/JVMStabilityInspector.java  |  24 +-
 .../utils/JVMStabilityInspectorTest.java        |  28 +-
 9 files changed, 650 insertions(+), 560 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/dd187d10/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc CHANGES.txt
index 8cff716,5200eb1..20ccc4b
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@@ -1,83 -1,8 +1,84 @@@
 -2.2.12
 +3.0.16
 + * Fix SStable ordering by max timestamp in SinglePartitionReadCommand 
(CASSANDRA-14010)
 + * Accept role names containing forward-slash (CASSANDRA-14088)
 + * Optimize CRC check chance probability calculations (CASSANDRA-14094)
 + * Fix cleanup on keyspace with no replicas (CASSANDRA-13526)
 + * Fix updating base table rows with TTL not removing materialized view 
entries (CASSANDRA-14071)
 + * Reduce garbage created by DynamicSnitch (CASSANDRA-14091)
 + * More frequent commitlog chained markers (CASSANDRA-13987)
 + * Fix serialized size of DataLimits (CASSANDRA-14057)
 + * Add flag to allow dropping oversized read repair mutations 
(CASSANDRA-13975)
 + * Fix SSTableLoader logger message (CASSANDRA-14003)
 + * Fix repair race that caused gossip to block (CASSANDRA-13849)
 + * Tracing interferes with digest requests when using RandomPartitioner 
(CASSANDRA-13964)
 + * Add flag to disable materialized views, and warnings on creation 
(CASSANDRA-13959)
 + * Don't let user drop or generally break tables in system_distributed 
(CASSANDRA-13813)
 + * Provide a JMX call to sync schema with local storage (CASSANDRA-13954)
 + * Mishandling of cells for removed/dropped columns when reading legacy files 
(CASSANDRA-13939)
 + * Deserialise sstable metadata in nodetool verify (CASSANDRA-13922)
 +Merged from 2.2:
+  * Rely on the JVM to handle OutOfMemoryErrors (CASSANDRA-13006)
   * Grab refs during scrub/index redistribution/cleanup (CASSANDRA-13873)
  
 -2.2.11
 +
 +3.0.15
 + * Improve TRUNCATE performance (CASSANDRA-13909)
 + * Implement short read protection on partition boundaries (CASSANDRA-13595)
 + * Fix ISE thrown by UPI.Serializer.hasNext() for some SELECT queries 
(CASSANDRA-13911)
 + * Filter header only commit logs before recovery (CASSANDRA-13918)
 + * AssertionError prepending to a list (CASSANDRA-13149)
 + * Fix support for SuperColumn tables (CASSANDRA-12373)
 + * Handle limit correctly on tables with strict liveness (CASSANDRA-13883)
 + * Fix missing original update in TriggerExecutor (CASSANDRA-13894)
 + * Remove non-rpc-ready nodes from counter leader candidates (CASSANDRA-13043)
 + * Improve short read protection performance (CASSANDRA-13794)
 + * Fix sstable reader to support range-tombstone-marker for multi-slices 
(CASSANDRA-13787)
 + * Fix short read protection for tables with no clustering columns 
(CASSANDRA-13880)
 + * Make isBuilt volatile in PartitionUpdate (CASSANDRA-13619)
 + * Prevent integer overflow of timestamps in CellTest and RowsTest 
(CASSANDRA-13866)
 + * Fix counter application order in short read protection (CASSANDRA-12872)
 + * Don't block RepairJob execution on validation futures (CASSANDRA-13797)
 + * Wait for all management tasks to complete before shutting down CLSM 
(CASSANDRA-13123)
 + * INSERT statement fails when Tuple type is used as clustering column with 
default DESC order (CASSANDRA-13717)
 + * Fix pending view mutations handling and cleanup batchlog when there are 
local and remote paired mutations (CASSANDRA-13069)
 + * Improve config validation and documentation on overflow and NPE 
(CASSANDRA-13622)
 + * Range deletes in a CAS batch are ignored (CASSANDRA-13655)
 + * Avoid assertion error when IndexSummary > 2G (CASSANDRA-12014)
 + * Change repair midpoint logging for tiny ranges (CASSANDRA-13603)
 + * Better handle corrupt final commitlog segment (CASSANDRA-11995)
 + * StreamingHistogram is not thread safe (CASSANDRA-13756)
 + * Fix MV timestamp issues (CASSANDRA-11500)
 + * Better tolerate improperly formatted bcrypt hashes (CASSANDRA-13626) 
 + * Fix race condition in read command serialization (CASSANDRA-13363)
 + * Enable segement creation before recovering commitlogs (CASSANDRA-13587)
 + * Fix AssertionError in short read protection (CASSANDRA-13747)
 + * Don't skip corrupted sstables on startup (CASSANDRA-13620)
 + * Fix the merging of cells with different user type versions 
(CASSANDRA-13776)
 + * Copy session properties on cqlsh.py do_login (CASSANDRA-13640)
 + * Potential AssertionError during ReadRepair of range tombstone and 
partition deletions (CASSANDRA-13719)
 + * Don't let stress write warmup data if n=0 (CASSANDRA-13773)
 + * Gossip thread slows down when using batch commit log (CASSANDRA-12966)
 + * Randomize batchlog endpoint selection with only 1 or 2 racks 
(CASSANDRA-12884)
 + * Fix digest calculation for counter cells (CASSANDRA-13750)
 + * Fix ColumnDefinition.cellValueType() for non-frozen collection and change 
SSTabledump to use type.toJSONString() (CASSANDRA-13573)
 + * Skip materialized view addition if the base table doesn't exist 
(CASSANDRA-13737)
 + * Drop table should remove corresponding entries in dropped_columns table 
(CASSANDRA-13730)
 + * Log warn message until legacy auth tables have been migrated 
(CASSANDRA-13371)
 + * Fix incorrect [2.1 <- 3.0] serialization of counter cells created in 2.0 
(CASSANDRA-13691)
 + * Fix invalid writetime for null cells (CASSANDRA-13711)
 + * Fix ALTER TABLE statement to atomically propagate changes to the table and 
its MVs (CASSANDRA-12952)
 + * Fixed ambiguous output of nodetool tablestats command (CASSANDRA-13722)
 + * JMXEnabledThreadPoolExecutor with corePoolSize equal to maxPoolSize 
(Backport CASSANDRA-13329)
 + * Fix Digest mismatch Exception if hints file has UnknownColumnFamily 
(CASSANDRA-13696)
 + * Purge tombstones created by expired cells (CASSANDRA-13643)
 + * Make concat work with iterators that have different subsets of columns 
(CASSANDRA-13482)
 + * Set test.runners based on cores and memory size (CASSANDRA-13078)
 + * Allow different NUMACTL_ARGS to be passed in (CASSANDRA-13557)
 + * Allow native function calls in CQLSSTableWriter (CASSANDRA-12606)
 + * Fix secondary index queries on COMPACT tables (CASSANDRA-13627)
 + * Nodetool listsnapshots output is missing a newline, if there are no 
snapshots (CASSANDRA-13568)
 + * sstabledump reports incorrect usage for argument order (CASSANDRA-13532)
 +Merged from 2.2:
   * Safely handle empty buffers when outputting to JSON (CASSANDRA-13868)
   * Copy session properties on cqlsh.py do_login (CASSANDRA-13847)
   * Fix load over calculated issue in IndexSummaryRedistribution 
(CASSANDRA-13738)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/dd187d10/NEWS.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc NEWS.txt
index 621866b,5747941..1bbe1aa
--- a/NEWS.txt
+++ b/NEWS.txt
@@@ -13,66 -13,7 +13,71 @@@ restore snapshots created with the prev
  'sstableloader' tool. You can upgrade the file format of your snapshots
  using the provided 'sstableupgrade' tool.
  
 -2.2.12
 +3.0.16
 +=====
 +
 +Upgrading
 +---------
-    - Nothing specific to this release, but please see previous upgrading 
sections,
-      especially if you are upgrading from 2.2.
++   - Cassandra is now relying on the JVM options to properly shutdown on 
OutOfMemoryError. By default it will
++     rely on the OnOutOfMemoryError option as the ExitOnOutOfMemoryError and 
CrashOnOutOfMemoryError options
++     are not supported by the older 1.7 and 1.8 JVMs. A warning will be 
logged at startup if none of those JVM
++     options are used. See CASSANDRA-13006 for more details.
++   - Cassandra is not logging anymore by default an Heap histogram on 
OutOfMemoryError. To enable that behavior
++     set the 'cassandra.printHeapHistogramOnOutOfMemoryError' System property 
to 'true'. See CASSANDRA-13006
++     for more details.
 +
 +Materialized Views
 +-------------------
 +   - Following a discussion regarding concerns about the design and safety of 
Materialized Views, the C* development
 +     community no longer recommends them for production use, and considers 
them experimental. Warnings messages will
 +     now be logged when they are created. (See 
https://www.mail-archive.com/dev@cassandra.apache.org/msg11511.html)
 +   - An 'enable_materialized_views' flag has been added to cassandra.yaml to 
allow operators to prevent creation of
 +     views
 +
 +3.0.15
 +=====
 +
 +Upgrading
 +---------
 +   - Nothing specific to this release, but please see previous upgrading 
sections,
 +     especially if you are upgrading from 2.2.
 +
 +Compact Storage
 +---------------
 +    - Starting version 4.0, Thrift and COMPACT STORAGE is no longer supported.
 +      'ALTER ... DROP COMPACT STORAGE' statement makes Compact Tables 
CQL-compatible,
 +      exposing internal structure of Thrift/Compact Tables. You can find more 
details
 +      on exposed internal structure under: 
 +      
http://cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest/cql/appendices.html#appendix-c-dropping-compact-storage
 +
 +      For uninterrupted cluster upgrades, drivers now support 'NO_COMPACT' 
startup option.
 +      Supplying this flag will have same effect as 'DROP COMPACT STORAGE', 
but only for the
 +      current connection.
 +
 +      In order to upgrade, clients supporting a non-compact schema view can 
be rolled out
 +      gradually. When all the clients are updated 'ALTER ... DROP COMPACT 
STORAGE' can be
 +      executed. After dropping compact storage, ’NO_COMPACT' option will 
have no effect
 +      after that.
 +
 +Materialized Views
 +-------------------
 +    - Cassandra will no longer allow dropping columns on tables with 
Materialized Views.
 +    - A change was made in the way the Materialized View timestamp is 
computed, which
 +      may cause an old deletion to a base column which is view primary key 
(PK) column
 +      to not be reflected in the view when repairing the base table 
post-upgrade. This
 +      condition is only possible when a column deletion to an MV primary key 
(PK) column
 +      not present in the base table PK (via UPDATE base SET view_pk_col = 
null or DELETE
 +      view_pk_col FROM base) is missed before the upgrade and received by 
repair after the upgrade.
 +      If such column deletions are done on a view PK column which is not a 
base PK, it's advisable
 +      to run repair on the base table of all nodes prior to the upgrade. 
Alternatively it's possible
 +      to fix potential inconsistencies by running repair on the views after 
upgrade or drop and
 +      re-create the views. See CASSANDRA-11500 for more details.
 +    - Removal of columns not selected in the Materialized View (via UPDATE 
base SET unselected_column
 +      = null or DELETE unselected_column FROM base) may not be properly 
reflected in the view in some
 +      situations so we advise against doing deletions on base columns not 
selected in views
 +      until this is fixed on CASSANDRA-13826.
 +
 +3.0.14
  ======
  
  Upgrading

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/dd187d10/bin/cassandra
----------------------------------------------------------------------

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/dd187d10/conf/cassandra-env.ps1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc conf/cassandra-env.ps1
index d3a0a87,7b4a632..405ed92
--- a/conf/cassandra-env.ps1
+++ b/conf/cassandra-env.ps1
@@@ -1,480 -1,482 +1,490 @@@
--#
--# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
--# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
--# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
--# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
--# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
--# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
--#
--#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--#
--# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
--# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
--# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
--# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
--# limitations under the License.
--
--# NOTE: All param tuning can be done in the SetCassandraEnvironment Function 
below
--
--#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--Function SetCassandraHome()
--{
--    if (! $env:CASSANDRA_HOME)
--    {
--        $cwd = [System.IO.Directory]::GetCurrentDirectory()
--        $cwd = Split-Path $cwd -parent
--        $env:CASSANDRA_HOME = $cwd -replace "\\", "/"
--    }
--}
--
--#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--Function SetCassandraMain()
--{
--    if (! $env:CASSANDRA_MAIN)
--    {
--        $env:CASSANDRA_MAIN="org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon"
--    }
--}
--
--#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--Function BuildClassPath
--{
--    $cp = """$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\conf"""
--    foreach ($file in Get-ChildItem "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\*.jar")
--    {
--        $file = $file -replace "\\", "/"
--        $cp = $cp + ";" + """$file"""
--    }
--
--    # Add build/classes/main so it works in development
--    $cp = $cp + ";" + 
"""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\build\classes\main"";""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\build\classes\thrift"""
--    $env:CLASSPATH=$cp
--}
--
--#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--Function CalculateHeapSizes
--{
--    # Check if swapping is enabled on the host and warn if so - reference 
CASSANDRA-7316
--
--    $osInfo = Get-WmiObject -class "Win32_computersystem"
--    $autoPage = $osInfo.AutomaticManagedPageFile
--
--    if ($autoPage)
--    {
--        echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--        echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--        echo ""
--        echo "    WARNING!  Automatic page file configuration detected."
--        echo "    It is recommended that you disable swap when running 
Cassandra"
--        echo "    for performance and stability reasons."
--        echo ""
--        echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--        echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--    }
--    else
--    {
--        $pageFileInfo = Get-WmiObject -class "Win32_PageFileSetting" 
-EnableAllPrivileges
--        $pageFileCount = $PageFileInfo.Count
--        if ($pageFileInfo)
--        {
--            $files = @()
--            $sizes = @()
--            $hasSizes = $FALSE
--
--            # PageFileCount isn't populated and obj comes back as single if 
there's only 1
--            if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($PageFileCount))
--            {
--                $PageFileCount = 1
--                $files += $PageFileInfo.Name
--                if ($PageFileInfo.MaximumSize -ne 0)
--                {
--                    $hasSizes = $TRUE
--                    $sizes += $PageFileInfo.MaximumSize
--                }
--            }
--            else
--            {
--                for ($i = 0; $i -le $PageFileCount; $i++)
--                {
--                    $files += $PageFileInfo[$i].Name
--                    if ($PageFileInfo[$i].MaximumSize -ne 0)
--                    {
--                        $hasSizes = $TRUE
--                        $sizes += $PageFileInfo[$i].MaximumSize
--                    }
--                }
--            }
--
--            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--            echo ""
--            echo "    WARNING!  $PageFileCount swap file(s) detected"
--            for ($i = 0; $i -lt $PageFileCount; $i++)
--            {
--                $toPrint = "        Name: " + $files[$i]
--                if ($hasSizes)
--                {
--                    $toPrint = $toPrint + " Size: " + $sizes[$i]
--                    $toPrint = $toPrint -replace [Environment]::NewLine, ""
--                }
--                echo $toPrint
--            }
--            echo "    It is recommended that you disable swap when running 
Cassandra"
--            echo "    for performance and stability reasons."
--            echo ""
--            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--        }
--    }
--
--    # Validate that we need to run this function and that our config is good
--    if ($env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE -and $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE)
--    {
--        return
--    }
- 
-     if ((($env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE -and !$env:HEAP_NEWSIZE) -or 
(!$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE -and $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE)) -and ($using_cms -eq $true))
 -    if (($env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE -and !$env:HEAP_NEWSIZE) -or (!$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE 
-and $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE))
--    {
--        echo "Please set or unset MAX_HEAP_SIZE and HEAP_NEWSIZE in pairs.  
Aborting startup."
--        exit 1
--    }
--
--    $memObject = Get-WMIObject -class win32_physicalmemory
--    if ($memObject -eq $null)
--    {
-         echo "WARNING!  Could not determine system memory.  Defaulting to 2G 
heap, 512M newgen.  Manually override in conf\jvm.options for different heap 
values."
 -        echo "WARNING!  Could not determine system memory.  Defaulting to 2G 
heap, 512M newgen.  Manually override in conf\cassandra-env.ps1 for different 
heap values."
--        $env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE = "2048M"
--        $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE = "512M"
--        return
--    }
--
--    $memory = ($memObject | Measure-Object Capacity -Sum).sum
--    $memoryMB = [Math]::Truncate($memory / (1024*1024))
--
--    $cpu = gwmi Win32_ComputerSystem | Select-Object NumberOfLogicalProcessors
--    $systemCores = $cpu.NumberOfLogicalProcessors
--
--    # set max heap size based on the following
--    # max(min(1/2 ram, 1024MB), min(1/4 ram, 8GB))
--    # calculate 1/2 ram and cap to 1024MB
--    # calculate 1/4 ram and cap to 8192MB
--    # pick the max
--    $halfMem = [Math]::Truncate($memoryMB / 2)
--    $quarterMem = [Math]::Truncate($halfMem / 2)
--
--    if ($halfMem -gt 1024)
--    {
--        $halfMem = 1024
--    }
--    if ($quarterMem -gt 8192)
--    {
--        $quarterMem = 8192
--    }
--
--    $maxHeapMB = ""
--    if ($halfMem -gt $quarterMem)
--    {
--        $maxHeapMB = $halfMem
--    }
--    else
--    {
--        $maxHeapMB = $quarterMem
--    }
--    $env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE = [System.Convert]::ToString($maxHeapMB) + "M"
--
--    # Young gen: min(max_sensible_per_modern_cpu_core * num_cores, 1/4
--    $maxYGPerCore = 100
--    $maxYGTotal = $maxYGPerCore * $systemCores
--    $desiredYG = [Math]::Truncate($maxHeapMB / 4)
--
--    if ($desiredYG -gt $maxYGTotal)
--    {
--        $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE = [System.Convert]::ToString($maxYGTotal) + "M"
--    }
--    else
--    {
--        $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE = [System.Convert]::ToString($desiredYG) + "M"
 -    }
 -}
 -
 -#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -Function SetJsr223Env
 -{
 -    $cp = $env:CLASSPATH
 -    foreach ($jsrDir in Get-ChildItem -Path "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jsr223")
 -    {
 -        foreach ($file in Get-ChildItem -Path 
"$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jsr223\$jsrDir\*.jar")
 -        {
 -            $file = $file -replace "\\", "/"
 -                      $cp = $cp + ";" + """$file"""
 -        }
--    }
 -    $env:CLASSPATH=$cp
 -
 -      # JSR223/JRuby - set ruby lib directory
 -      if (Test-Path "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jsr223\jruby\ruby")
 -      {
 -              $env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS=$env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS + " 
-Djruby.lib=$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jsr223\jruby"
 -      }
 -      # JSR223/JRuby - set ruby JNI libraries root directory
 -      if (Test-Path "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jsr223\jruby\jni")
 -      {
 -              $env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS=$env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS + " 
-Djffi.boot.library.path=$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jsr223\jruby\jni"
 -      }
 -      # JSR223/Jython - set python.home system property
 -      if (Test-Path "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jsr223\jython\jython.jar")
 -      {
 -              $env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS=$env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS + " 
-Dpython.home=$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jsr223\jython"
 -      }
 -      # JSR223/Scala - necessary system property
 -      if (Test-Path "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jsr223\scala\scala-compiler.jar")
 -      {
 -              $env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS=$env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS + " 
-Dscala.usejavacp=true"
 -      }
--}
--
--#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--Function ParseJVMInfo
--{
--    # grab info about the JVM
--    $pinfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
--    $pinfo.FileName = "$env:JAVA_BIN"
--    $pinfo.RedirectStandardError = $true
--    $pinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
--    $pinfo.UseShellExecute = $false
--    $pinfo.Arguments = "-d64 -version"
--    $p = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
--    $p.StartInfo = $pinfo
--    $p.Start() | Out-Null
--    $p.WaitForExit()
--    $stderr = $p.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
--
--    $env:JVM_ARCH = "64-bit"
--
--    if ($stderr.Contains("Error"))
--    {
--        # 32-bit JVM. re-run w/out -d64
--        echo "Failed 64-bit check. Re-running to get version from 32-bit"
--        $pinfo.Arguments = "-version"
--        $p = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
--        $p.StartInfo = $pinfo
--        $p.Start() | Out-Null
--        $p.WaitForExit()
--        $stderr = $p.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
--        $env:JVM_ARCH = "32-bit"
--    }
--
--    $sa = $stderr.Split("""")
--    $env:JVM_VERSION = $sa[1]
--
--    if ($stderr.Contains("OpenJDK"))
--    {
--        $env:JVM_VENDOR = "OpenJDK"
--    }
--    elseif ($stderr.Contains("Java(TM)"))
--    {
--        $env:JVM_VENDOR = "Oracle"
--    }
--    else
--    {
--        $JVM_VENDOR = "other"
--    }
--
--    $pa = $sa[1].Split("_")
-     $subVersion = $pa[1]
-     # Deal with -b (build) versions
-     if ($subVersion -contains '-')
-     {
-         $patchAndBuild = $subVersion.Split("-")
-         $subVersion = $patchAndBuild[0]
-     }
-     $env:JVM_PATCH_VERSION = $subVersion
 -    $env:JVM_PATCH_VERSION=$pa[1]
--}
--
--#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--Function SetCassandraEnvironment
--{
--    if (Test-Path Env:\JAVA_HOME)
--    {
--        $env:JAVA_BIN = "$env:JAVA_HOME\bin\java.exe"
--    }
--    elseif (Get-Command "java.exe")
--    {
--        $env:JAVA_BIN = "java.exe"
--    }
--    else
--    {
--        echo "ERROR!  No JAVA_HOME set and could not find java.exe in the 
path."
--        exit
--    }
--    SetCassandraHome
--    $env:CASSANDRA_CONF = "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\conf"
--    $env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS="-Dcassandra 
-Dlogback.configurationFile=logback.xml"
--
--    $logdir = "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\logs"
--    $storagedir = "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\data"
--    $env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS = $env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS + " 
-Dcassandra.logdir=""$logdir"" -Dcassandra.storagedir=""$storagedir"""
--
--    SetCassandraMain
--    BuildClassPath
 -    SetJsr223Env
--
--    # Override these to set the amount of memory to allocate to the JVM at
--    # start-up. For production use you may wish to adjust this for your
--    # environment. MAX_HEAP_SIZE is the total amount of memory dedicated
-     # to the Java heap. HEAP_NEWSIZE refers to the size of the young
 -    # to the Java heap; HEAP_NEWSIZE refers to the size of the young
--    # generation. Both MAX_HEAP_SIZE and HEAP_NEWSIZE should be either set
--    # or not (if you set one, set the other).
--    #
--    # The main trade-off for the young generation is that the larger it
--    # is, the longer GC pause times will be. The shorter it is, the more
--    # expensive GC will be (usually).
--    #
--    # The example HEAP_NEWSIZE assumes a modern 8-core+ machine for decent
--    # times. If in doubt, and if you do not particularly want to tweak, go
--    # 100 MB per physical CPU core.
- 
-     #GC log path has to be defined here since it needs to find CASSANDRA_HOME
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xloggc:""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME/logs/gc.log"""
- 
-     # Read user-defined JVM options from jvm.options file
-     $content = Get-Content "$env:CASSANDRA_CONF\jvm.options"
-     for ($i = 0; $i -lt $content.Count; $i++)
-     {
-         $line = $content[$i]
-         if ($line.StartsWith("-"))
-         {
-             $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS $line"
-         }
-     }
- 
-     $defined_xmn = $env:JVM_OPTS -like '*Xmn*'
-     $defined_xmx = $env:JVM_OPTS -like '*Xmx*'
-     $defined_xms = $env:JVM_OPTS -like '*Xms*'
-     $using_cms = $env:JVM_OPTS -like '*UseConcMarkSweepGC*'
--
--    #$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE="4096M"
--    #$env:HEAP_NEWSIZE="800M"
--    CalculateHeapSizes
--
--    ParseJVMInfo
- 
-     # We only set -Xms and -Xmx if they were not defined on jvm.options file
-     # If defined, both Xmx and Xms should be defined together.
-     if (($defined_xmx -eq $false) -and ($defined_xms -eq $false))
-     {
-         $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xms$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE"
-         $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xmx$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE"
-     }
-     elseif (($defined_xmx -eq $false) -or ($defined_xms -eq $false))
-     {
-         echo "Please set or unset -Xmx and -Xms flags in pairs on jvm.options 
file."
-         exit
-     }
- 
-     # We only set -Xmn flag if it was not defined in jvm.options file
-     # and if the CMS GC is being used
-     # If defined, both Xmn and Xmx should be defined together.
-     if (($defined_xmn -eq $true) -and ($defined_xmx -eq $false))
-     {
-         echo "Please set or unset -Xmx and -Xmn flags in pairs on jvm.options 
file."
-         exit
-     }
-     elseif (($defined_xmn -eq $false) -and ($using_cms -eq $true))
-     {
-         $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xmn$env:HEAP_NEWSIZE"
-     }
- 
-     if (($env:JVM_ARCH -eq "64-Bit") -and ($using_cms -eq $true))
-     {
-         $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseCondCardMark"
-     }
- 
--    # Add sigar env - see Cassandra-7838
--    $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Djava.library.path=""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\sigar-bin"""
--
--    # Confirm we're on high performance power plan, warn if not
--    # Change to $true to suppress this warning
--    $suppressPowerWarning = $false
--    if (!$suppressPowerWarning)
--    {
--        $currentProfile = powercfg /GETACTIVESCHEME
--        if (!$currentProfile.Contains("High performance"))
--        {
--            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--            echo ""
--            echo "    WARNING! Detected a power profile other than High 
Performance."
--            echo "    Performance of this node will suffer."
--            echo "    Modify conf\cassandra.env.ps1 to suppress this warning."
--            echo ""
--            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
--        }
 -    }
 -
 -    # add the jamm javaagent
 -    if (($env:JVM_VENDOR -ne "OpenJDK") -or 
($env:JVM_VERSION.CompareTo("1.6.0") -eq 1) -or
 -        (($env:JVM_VERSION -eq "1.6.0") -and 
($env:JVM_PATCH_VERSION.CompareTo("22") -eq 1)))
 -    {
 -        $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS 
-javaagent:""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jamm-0.3.0.jar"""
 -    }
 -
 -    # enable assertions.  disabling this in production will give a modest
 -    # performance benefit (around 5%).
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS -ea"
 -
 -    # Specifies the default port over which Cassandra will be available for
 -    # JMX connections.
 -    $JMX_PORT="7199"
 -
 -    # store in env to check if it's avail in verification
 -    $env:JMX_PORT=$JMX_PORT
 -
 -    # some JVMs will fill up their heap when accessed via JMX, see 
CASSANDRA-6541
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled"
 -
 -    # enable thread priorities, primarily so we can give periodic tasks
 -    # a lower priority to avoid interfering with client workload
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseThreadPriorities"
 -    # allows lowering thread priority without being root on linux - probably
 -    # not necessary on Windows but doesn't harm anything.
 -    # see http://tech.stolsvik.com/2010/01/linux-java-thread-priorities-workar
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42"
 -
 -    # min and max heap sizes should be set to the same value to avoid
 -    # stop-the-world GC pauses during resize.
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xms$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xmx$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xmn$env:HEAP_NEWSIZE"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError"
 -
 -    # stop the jvm on OutOfMemoryError as it can result in some data 
corruption
 -    # uncomment the preferred option
 -    # ExitOnOutOfMemoryError and CrashOnOutOfMemoryError require a JRE 
greater or equals to 1.7 update 101 or 1.8 update 92
 -    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError"
 -    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+CrashOnOutOfMemoryError"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=""taskkill /F /PID 
%p"""
 -
 -    # print an heap histogram on OutOfMemoryError
 -    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcassandra.printHeapHistogramOnOutOfMemoryError=true"
 -
 -    # Per-thread stack size.
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xss256k"
 -
 -    # Larger interned string table, for gossip's benefit (CASSANDRA-6410)
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:StringTableSize=1000003"
 -
 -    # GC tuning options
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseParNewGC"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:SurvivorRatio=8"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+PerfDisableSharedMem"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseTLAB"
 -    if (($env:JVM_VERSION.CompareTo("1.7") -eq 1) -and ($env:JVM_ARCH -eq 
"64-Bit"))
 -    {
 -        $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseCondCardMark"
 -    }
 -    if ( (($env:JVM_VERSION.CompareTo("1.7") -ge 0) -and 
($env:JVM_PATCH_VERSION.CompareTo("60") -ge 0)) -or
 -         ($env:JVM_VERSION.CompareTo("1.8") -ge 0))
 -    {
 -        $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled 
-XX:+CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways"
--    }
 -
 -    # GC logging options
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintPromotionFailure"
 -    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:PrintFLSStatistics=1"
 -
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xloggc:""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME/logs/gc.log"""
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:GCLogFileSize=10M"
 -    # if using version before JDK 6u34 or 7u2 use this instead of log rotation
 -    # $currentDate = (Get-Date).ToString('yyyy.MM.dd')
 -    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Xloggc:$env:CASSANDRA_HOME/logs/gc-$currentDate.log"
 -
 -    # Configure the following for JEMallocAllocator and if jemalloc is not 
available in the system
 -    # library path.
 -    # set LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<JEMALLOC_HOME>/lib/
 -    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Djava.library.path=<JEMALLOC_HOME>/lib/"
 -
 -    # uncomment to have Cassandra JVM listen for remote debuggers/profilers 
on port 1414
 -    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=1414"
 -
 -    # Prefer binding to IPv4 network intefaces (when net.ipv6.bindv6only=1). 
See
 -    # http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6342561 (short 
version:
 -    # comment out this entry to enable IPv6 support).
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"
 -
 -    # jmx: metrics and administration interface
 -    #
 -    # add this if you're having trouble connecting:
 -    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=<public name>"
 -    #
 -    # see
 -    # 
https://blogs.oracle.com/jmxetc/entry/troubleshooting_connection_problems_in_jconsole
 -    # for more on configuring JMX through firewalls, etc. (Short version:
 -    # get it working with no firewall first.)
 -    #
 -    # Due to potential security exploits, Cassandra ships with JMX accessible
 -    # *only* from localhost.  To enable remote JMX connections, uncomment 
lines below
 -    # with authentication and ssl enabled. See 
https://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/JmxSecurity 
 -    #
 -    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=$JMX_PORT"
 -    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false"
 -    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true"
 -    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:/jmxremote.password"
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Dcassandra.jmx.local.port=$JMX_PORT 
-XX:+DisableExplicitGC"
 -
 -    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS $env:JVM_EXTRA_OPTS"
--
 -    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UnlockCommercialFeatures 
-XX:+FlightRecorder"
 -}
++#
++# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
++# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
++# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
++# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
++# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
++# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++#
++#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++#
++# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++# limitations under the License.
++
++# NOTE: All param tuning can be done in the SetCassandraEnvironment Function 
below
++
++#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
++Function SetCassandraHome()
++{
++    if (! $env:CASSANDRA_HOME)
++    {
++        $cwd = [System.IO.Directory]::GetCurrentDirectory()
++        $cwd = Split-Path $cwd -parent
++        $env:CASSANDRA_HOME = $cwd -replace "\\", "/"
++    }
++}
++
++#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
++Function SetCassandraMain()
++{
++    if (! $env:CASSANDRA_MAIN)
++    {
++        $env:CASSANDRA_MAIN="org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon"
++    }
++}
++
++#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
++Function BuildClassPath
++{
++    $cp = """$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\conf"""
++    foreach ($file in Get-ChildItem "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\*.jar")
++    {
++        $file = $file -replace "\\", "/"
++        $cp = $cp + ";" + """$file"""
++    }
++
++    # Add build/classes/main so it works in development
++    $cp = $cp + ";" + 
"""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\build\classes\main"";""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\build\classes\thrift"""
++    $env:CLASSPATH=$cp
++}
++
++#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
++Function CalculateHeapSizes
++{
++    # Check if swapping is enabled on the host and warn if so - reference 
CASSANDRA-7316
++
++    $osInfo = Get-WmiObject -class "Win32_computersystem"
++    $autoPage = $osInfo.AutomaticManagedPageFile
++
++    if ($autoPage)
++    {
++        echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++        echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++        echo ""
++        echo "    WARNING!  Automatic page file configuration detected."
++        echo "    It is recommended that you disable swap when running 
Cassandra"
++        echo "    for performance and stability reasons."
++        echo ""
++        echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++        echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++    }
++    else
++    {
++        $pageFileInfo = Get-WmiObject -class "Win32_PageFileSetting" 
-EnableAllPrivileges
++        $pageFileCount = $PageFileInfo.Count
++        if ($pageFileInfo)
++        {
++            $files = @()
++            $sizes = @()
++            $hasSizes = $FALSE
++
++            # PageFileCount isn't populated and obj comes back as single if 
there's only 1
++            if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($PageFileCount))
++            {
++                $PageFileCount = 1
++                $files += $PageFileInfo.Name
++                if ($PageFileInfo.MaximumSize -ne 0)
++                {
++                    $hasSizes = $TRUE
++                    $sizes += $PageFileInfo.MaximumSize
++                }
++            }
++            else
++            {
++                for ($i = 0; $i -le $PageFileCount; $i++)
++                {
++                    $files += $PageFileInfo[$i].Name
++                    if ($PageFileInfo[$i].MaximumSize -ne 0)
++                    {
++                        $hasSizes = $TRUE
++                        $sizes += $PageFileInfo[$i].MaximumSize
++                    }
++                }
++            }
++
++            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++            echo ""
++            echo "    WARNING!  $PageFileCount swap file(s) detected"
++            for ($i = 0; $i -lt $PageFileCount; $i++)
++            {
++                $toPrint = "        Name: " + $files[$i]
++                if ($hasSizes)
++                {
++                    $toPrint = $toPrint + " Size: " + $sizes[$i]
++                    $toPrint = $toPrint -replace [Environment]::NewLine, ""
++                }
++                echo $toPrint
++            }
++            echo "    It is recommended that you disable swap when running 
Cassandra"
++            echo "    for performance and stability reasons."
++            echo ""
++            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++        }
++    }
++
++    # Validate that we need to run this function and that our config is good
++    if ($env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE -and $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE)
++    {
++        return
++    }
++
++    if ((($env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE -and !$env:HEAP_NEWSIZE) -or 
(!$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE -and $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE)) -and ($using_cms -eq $true))
++    {
++        echo "Please set or unset MAX_HEAP_SIZE and HEAP_NEWSIZE in pairs.  
Aborting startup."
++        exit 1
++    }
++
++    $memObject = Get-WMIObject -class win32_physicalmemory
++    if ($memObject -eq $null)
++    {
++        echo "WARNING!  Could not determine system memory.  Defaulting to 2G 
heap, 512M newgen.  Manually override in conf\jvm.options for different heap 
values."
++        $env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE = "2048M"
++        $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE = "512M"
++        return
++    }
++
++    $memory = ($memObject | Measure-Object Capacity -Sum).sum
++    $memoryMB = [Math]::Truncate($memory / (1024*1024))
++
++    $cpu = gwmi Win32_ComputerSystem | Select-Object NumberOfLogicalProcessors
++    $systemCores = $cpu.NumberOfLogicalProcessors
++
++    # set max heap size based on the following
++    # max(min(1/2 ram, 1024MB), min(1/4 ram, 8GB))
++    # calculate 1/2 ram and cap to 1024MB
++    # calculate 1/4 ram and cap to 8192MB
++    # pick the max
++    $halfMem = [Math]::Truncate($memoryMB / 2)
++    $quarterMem = [Math]::Truncate($halfMem / 2)
++
++    if ($halfMem -gt 1024)
++    {
++        $halfMem = 1024
++    }
++    if ($quarterMem -gt 8192)
++    {
++        $quarterMem = 8192
++    }
++
++    $maxHeapMB = ""
++    if ($halfMem -gt $quarterMem)
++    {
++        $maxHeapMB = $halfMem
++    }
++    else
++    {
++        $maxHeapMB = $quarterMem
++    }
++    $env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE = [System.Convert]::ToString($maxHeapMB) + "M"
++
++    # Young gen: min(max_sensible_per_modern_cpu_core * num_cores, 1/4
++    $maxYGPerCore = 100
++    $maxYGTotal = $maxYGPerCore * $systemCores
++    $desiredYG = [Math]::Truncate($maxHeapMB / 4)
++
++    if ($desiredYG -gt $maxYGTotal)
++    {
++        $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE = [System.Convert]::ToString($maxYGTotal) + "M"
++    }
++    else
++    {
++        $env:HEAP_NEWSIZE = [System.Convert]::ToString($desiredYG) + "M"
++    }
++}
++
++#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
++Function ParseJVMInfo
++{
++    # grab info about the JVM
++    $pinfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
++    $pinfo.FileName = "$env:JAVA_BIN"
++    $pinfo.RedirectStandardError = $true
++    $pinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
++    $pinfo.UseShellExecute = $false
++    $pinfo.Arguments = "-d64 -version"
++    $p = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
++    $p.StartInfo = $pinfo
++    $p.Start() | Out-Null
++    $p.WaitForExit()
++    $stderr = $p.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
++
++    $env:JVM_ARCH = "64-bit"
++
++    if ($stderr.Contains("Error"))
++    {
++        # 32-bit JVM. re-run w/out -d64
++        echo "Failed 64-bit check. Re-running to get version from 32-bit"
++        $pinfo.Arguments = "-version"
++        $p = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
++        $p.StartInfo = $pinfo
++        $p.Start() | Out-Null
++        $p.WaitForExit()
++        $stderr = $p.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
++        $env:JVM_ARCH = "32-bit"
++    }
++
++    $sa = $stderr.Split("""")
++    $env:JVM_VERSION = $sa[1]
++
++    if ($stderr.Contains("OpenJDK"))
++    {
++        $env:JVM_VENDOR = "OpenJDK"
++    }
++    elseif ($stderr.Contains("Java(TM)"))
++    {
++        $env:JVM_VENDOR = "Oracle"
++    }
++    else
++    {
++        $JVM_VENDOR = "other"
++    }
++
++    $pa = $sa[1].Split("_")
++    $subVersion = $pa[1]
++    # Deal with -b (build) versions
++    if ($subVersion -contains '-')
++    {
++        $patchAndBuild = $subVersion.Split("-")
++        $subVersion = $patchAndBuild[0]
++    }
++    $env:JVM_PATCH_VERSION = $subVersion
++}
++
++#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
++Function SetCassandraEnvironment
++{
++    if (Test-Path Env:\JAVA_HOME)
++    {
++        $env:JAVA_BIN = "$env:JAVA_HOME\bin\java.exe"
++    }
++    elseif (Get-Command "java.exe")
++    {
++        $env:JAVA_BIN = "java.exe"
++    }
++    else
++    {
++        echo "ERROR!  No JAVA_HOME set and could not find java.exe in the 
path."
++        exit
++    }
++    SetCassandraHome
++    $env:CASSANDRA_CONF = "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\conf"
++    $env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS="-Dcassandra 
-Dlogback.configurationFile=logback.xml"
++
++    $logdir = "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\logs"
++    $storagedir = "$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\data"
++    $env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS = $env:CASSANDRA_PARAMS + " 
-Dcassandra.logdir=""$logdir"" -Dcassandra.storagedir=""$storagedir"""
++
++    SetCassandraMain
++    BuildClassPath
++
++    # Override these to set the amount of memory to allocate to the JVM at
++    # start-up. For production use you may wish to adjust this for your
++    # environment. MAX_HEAP_SIZE is the total amount of memory dedicated
++    # to the Java heap. HEAP_NEWSIZE refers to the size of the young
++    # generation. Both MAX_HEAP_SIZE and HEAP_NEWSIZE should be either set
++    # or not (if you set one, set the other).
++    #
++    # The main trade-off for the young generation is that the larger it
++    # is, the longer GC pause times will be. The shorter it is, the more
++    # expensive GC will be (usually).
++    #
++    # The example HEAP_NEWSIZE assumes a modern 8-core+ machine for decent
++    # times. If in doubt, and if you do not particularly want to tweak, go
++    # 100 MB per physical CPU core.
++
++    #GC log path has to be defined here since it needs to find CASSANDRA_HOME
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xloggc:""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME/logs/gc.log"""
++
++    # Read user-defined JVM options from jvm.options file
++    $content = Get-Content "$env:CASSANDRA_CONF\jvm.options"
++    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $content.Count; $i++)
++    {
++        $line = $content[$i]
++        if ($line.StartsWith("-"))
++        {
++            $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS $line"
++        }
++    }
++
++    $defined_xmn = $env:JVM_OPTS -like '*Xmn*'
++    $defined_xmx = $env:JVM_OPTS -like '*Xmx*'
++    $defined_xms = $env:JVM_OPTS -like '*Xms*'
++    $using_cms = $env:JVM_OPTS -like '*UseConcMarkSweepGC*'
++
++    #$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE="4096M"
++    #$env:HEAP_NEWSIZE="800M"
++    CalculateHeapSizes
++
++    ParseJVMInfo
++
++    # We only set -Xms and -Xmx if they were not defined on jvm.options file
++    # If defined, both Xmx and Xms should be defined together.
++    if (($defined_xmx -eq $false) -and ($defined_xms -eq $false))
++    {
++        $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xms$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE"
++        $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xmx$env:MAX_HEAP_SIZE"
++    }
++    elseif (($defined_xmx -eq $false) -or ($defined_xms -eq $false))
++    {
++        echo "Please set or unset -Xmx and -Xms flags in pairs on jvm.options 
file."
++        exit
++    }
++
++    # We only set -Xmn flag if it was not defined in jvm.options file
++    # and if the CMS GC is being used
++    # If defined, both Xmn and Xmx should be defined together.
++    if (($defined_xmn -eq $true) -and ($defined_xmx -eq $false))
++    {
++        echo "Please set or unset -Xmx and -Xmn flags in pairs on jvm.options 
file."
++        exit
++    }
++    elseif (($defined_xmn -eq $false) -and ($using_cms -eq $true))
++    {
++        $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xmn$env:HEAP_NEWSIZE"
++    }
++
++    if (($env:JVM_ARCH -eq "64-Bit") -and ($using_cms -eq $true))
++    {
++        $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseCondCardMark"
++    }
++
++    # Add sigar env - see Cassandra-7838
++    $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Djava.library.path=""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\sigar-bin"""
++
++    # Confirm we're on high performance power plan, warn if not
++    # Change to $true to suppress this warning
++    $suppressPowerWarning = $false
++    if (!$suppressPowerWarning)
++    {
++        $currentProfile = powercfg /GETACTIVESCHEME
++        if (!$currentProfile.Contains("High performance"))
++        {
++            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++            echo ""
++            echo "    WARNING! Detected a power profile other than High 
Performance."
++            echo "    Performance of this node will suffer."
++            echo "    Modify conf\cassandra.env.ps1 to suppress this warning."
++            echo ""
++            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++            echo 
"*---------------------------------------------------------------------*"
++        }
++    }
++
 +    # provides hints to the JIT compiler
 +    $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS 
-XX:CompileCommandFile=$env:CASSANDRA_CONF\hotspot_compiler"
 +
-     # add the jamm javaagent
-     if (($env:JVM_VENDOR -ne "OpenJDK") -or 
($env:JVM_VERSION.CompareTo("1.6.0") -eq 1) -or
-         (($env:JVM_VERSION -eq "1.6.0") -and 
($env:JVM_PATCH_VERSION.CompareTo("22") -eq 1)))
-     {
-         $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS 
-javaagent:""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jamm-0.3.0.jar"""
-     }
- 
++    # add the jamm javaagent
++    if (($env:JVM_VENDOR -ne "OpenJDK") -or 
($env:JVM_VERSION.CompareTo("1.6.0") -eq 1) -or
++        (($env:JVM_VERSION -eq "1.6.0") -and 
($env:JVM_PATCH_VERSION.CompareTo("22") -eq 1)))
++    {
++        $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS 
-javaagent:""$env:CASSANDRA_HOME\lib\jamm-0.3.0.jar"""
++    }
++
 +    # set jvm HeapDumpPath with CASSANDRA_HEAPDUMP_DIR
 +    if ($env:CASSANDRA_HEAPDUMP_DIR)
 +    {
 +        $unixTimestamp = [int64](([datetime]::UtcNow)-(get-date 
"1/1/1970")).TotalSeconds
 +        $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-XX:HeapDumpPath=$env:CASSANDRA_HEAPDUMP_DIR\cassandra-$unixTimestamp-pid$pid.hprof"
 +    }
 +
-     if ($env:JVM_VERSION.CompareTo("1.8.0") -eq -1 -or 
[convert]::ToInt32($env:JVM_PATCH_VERSION) -lt 40)
-     {
-         echo "Cassandra 3.0 and later require Java 8u40 or later."
-         exit
-     }
- 
-     # enable assertions.  disabling this in production will give a modest
-     # performance benefit (around 5%).
-     $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS -ea"
- 
-     # Specifies the default port over which Cassandra will be available for
-     # JMX connections.
-     $JMX_PORT="7199"
- 
-     # store in env to check if it's avail in verification
-     $env:JMX_PORT=$JMX_PORT
- 
-     # enable thread priorities, primarily so we can give periodic tasks
-     # a lower priority to avoid interfering with client workload
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseThreadPriorities"
-     # allows lowering thread priority without being root on linux - probably
-     # not necessary on Windows but doesn't harm anything.
-     # see http://tech.stolsvik.com/2010/01/linux-java-thread-priorities-workar
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42"
- 
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError"
- 
-     # Per-thread stack size.
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xss256k"
- 
-     # Larger interned string table, for gossip's benefit (CASSANDRA-6410)
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:StringTableSize=1000003"
- 
-     # Make sure all memory is faulted and zeroed on startup.
-     # This helps prevent soft faults in containers and makes
-     # transparent hugepage allocation more effective.
-     #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
- 
-     # Biased locking does not benefit Cassandra.
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
- 
-     # Enable thread-local allocation blocks and allow the JVM to automatically
-     # resize them at runtime.
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseTLAB -XX:+ResizeTLAB"
- 
-     # http://www.evanjones.ca/jvm-mmap-pause.html
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+PerfDisableSharedMem"
- 
-     # Configure the following for JEMallocAllocator and if jemalloc is not 
available in the system
-     # library path.
-     # set LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<JEMALLOC_HOME>/lib/
-     # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Djava.library.path=<JEMALLOC_HOME>/lib/"
- 
-     # uncomment to have Cassandra JVM listen for remote debuggers/profilers 
on port 1414
-     # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=1414"
- 
-     # Prefer binding to IPv4 network intefaces (when net.ipv6.bindv6only=1). 
See
-     # http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6342561 (short 
version:
-     # comment out this entry to enable IPv6 support).
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"
- 
-     # jmx: metrics and administration interface
-     #
-     # add this if you're having trouble connecting:
-     # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=<public name>"
-     #
-     # see
-     # 
https://blogs.oracle.com/jmxetc/entry/troubleshooting_connection_problems_in_jconsole
-     # for more on configuring JMX through firewalls, etc. (Short version:
-     # get it working with no firewall first.)
-     #
-     # Due to potential security exploits, Cassandra ships with JMX accessible
-     # *only* from localhost.  To enable remote JMX connections, uncomment 
lines below
-     # with authentication and ssl enabled. See 
https://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/JmxSecurity
-     #
-     #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=$JMX_PORT"
-     #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false"
-     #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true"
-     #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:/jmxremote.password"
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Dcassandra.jmx.local.port=$JMX_PORT 
-XX:+DisableExplicitGC"
- 
-     $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS $env:JVM_EXTRA_OPTS"
- 
-     #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UnlockCommercialFeatures 
-XX:+FlightRecorder"
- }
++    if ($env:JVM_VERSION.CompareTo("1.8.0") -eq -1 -or 
[convert]::ToInt32($env:JVM_PATCH_VERSION) -lt 40)
++    {
++        echo "Cassandra 3.0 and later require Java 8u40 or later."
++        exit
++    }
++
++    # enable assertions.  disabling this in production will give a modest
++    # performance benefit (around 5%).
++    $env:JVM_OPTS = "$env:JVM_OPTS -ea"
++
++    # Specifies the default port over which Cassandra will be available for
++    # JMX connections.
++    $JMX_PORT="7199"
++
++    # store in env to check if it's avail in verification
++    $env:JMX_PORT=$JMX_PORT
++
++    # enable thread priorities, primarily so we can give periodic tasks
++    # a lower priority to avoid interfering with client workload
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseThreadPriorities"
++    # allows lowering thread priority without being root on linux - probably
++    # not necessary on Windows but doesn't harm anything.
++    # see http://tech.stolsvik.com/2010/01/linux-java-thread-priorities-workar
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42"
++
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError"
++
++    # stop the jvm on OutOfMemoryError as it can result in some data 
corruption
++    # uncomment the preferred option
++    # ExitOnOutOfMemoryError and CrashOnOutOfMemoryError require a JRE 
greater or equals to 1.7 update 101 or 1.8 update 92
++    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError"
++    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+CrashOnOutOfMemoryError"
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=""taskkill /F /PID 
%p"""
++
++    # print an heap histogram on OutOfMemoryError
++    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcassandra.printHeapHistogramOnOutOfMemoryError=true"
++
++    # Per-thread stack size.
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Xss256k"
++
++    # Larger interned string table, for gossip's benefit (CASSANDRA-6410)
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:StringTableSize=1000003"
++
++    # Make sure all memory is faulted and zeroed on startup.
++    # This helps prevent soft faults in containers and makes
++    # transparent hugepage allocation more effective.
++    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
++
++    # Biased locking does not benefit Cassandra.
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
++
++    # Enable thread-local allocation blocks and allow the JVM to automatically
++    # resize them at runtime.
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseTLAB -XX:+ResizeTLAB"
++
++    # http://www.evanjones.ca/jvm-mmap-pause.html
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+PerfDisableSharedMem"
++
++    # Configure the following for JEMallocAllocator and if jemalloc is not 
available in the system
++    # library path.
++    # set LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<JEMALLOC_HOME>/lib/
++    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Djava.library.path=<JEMALLOC_HOME>/lib/"
++
++    # uncomment to have Cassandra JVM listen for remote debuggers/profilers 
on port 1414
++    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=1414"
++
++    # Prefer binding to IPv4 network intefaces (when net.ipv6.bindv6only=1). 
See
++    # http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6342561 (short 
version:
++    # comment out this entry to enable IPv6 support).
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"
++
++    # jmx: metrics and administration interface
++    #
++    # add this if you're having trouble connecting:
++    # $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=<public name>"
++    #
++    # see
++    # 
https://blogs.oracle.com/jmxetc/entry/troubleshooting_connection_problems_in_jconsole
++    # for more on configuring JMX through firewalls, etc. (Short version:
++    # get it working with no firewall first.)
++    #
++    # Due to potential security exploits, Cassandra ships with JMX accessible
++    # *only* from localhost.  To enable remote JMX connections, uncomment 
lines below
++    # with authentication and ssl enabled. See 
https://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/JmxSecurity
++    #
++    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=$JMX_PORT"
++    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false"
++    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true"
++    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS 
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:/jmxremote.password"
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -Dcassandra.jmx.local.port=$JMX_PORT 
-XX:+DisableExplicitGC"
++
++    $env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS $env:JVM_EXTRA_OPTS"
++
++    #$env:JVM_OPTS="$env:JVM_OPTS -XX:+UnlockCommercialFeatures 
-XX:+FlightRecorder"
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/dd187d10/conf/cassandra-env.sh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc conf/cassandra-env.sh
index 44fe110,7b1b8d3..ffc773f
--- a/conf/cassandra-env.sh
+++ b/conf/cassandra-env.sh
@@@ -247,6 -201,65 +247,18 @@@ if [ "x$CASSANDRA_HEAPDUMP_DIR" != "x" 
      JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS 
-XX:HeapDumpPath=$CASSANDRA_HEAPDUMP_DIR/cassandra-`date +%s`-pid$$.hprof"
  fi
  
 -
 -startswith() { [ "${1#$2}" != "$1" ]; }
 -
+ # stop the jvm on OutOfMemoryError as it can result in some data corruption
+ # uncomment the preferred option
++# ExitOnOutOfMemoryError and CrashOnOutOfMemoryError require a JRE greater or 
equals to 1.7 update 101 or 1.8 update 92
+ # For OnOutOfMemoryError we cannot use the JVM_OPTS variables because bash 
commands split words
+ # on white spaces without taking quotes into account
 -# ExitOnOutOfMemoryError and CrashOnOutOfMemoryError require a JRE greater or 
equals to 1.7 update 101 or 1.8 update 92
+ # JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError"
+ # JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+CrashOnOutOfMemoryError"
+ JVM_ON_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR_OPT="-XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=kill -9 %p"
+ 
+ # print an heap histogram on OutOfMemoryError
+ # JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -Dcassandra.printHeapHistogramOnOutOfMemoryError=true"
+ 
 -# Per-thread stack size.
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -Xss256k"
 -
 -# Larger interned string table, for gossip's benefit (CASSANDRA-6410)
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:StringTableSize=1000003"
 -
 -# GC tuning options
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseParNewGC" 
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC" 
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled" 
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:SurvivorRatio=8" 
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseTLAB"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+PerfDisableSharedMem"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:CompileCommandFile=$CASSANDRA_CONF/hotspot_compiler"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:CMSWaitDuration=10000"
 -
 -# note: bash evals '1.7.x' as > '1.7' so this is really a >= 1.7 jvm check
 -if { [ "$JVM_VERSION" \> "1.7" ] && [ "$JVM_VERSION" \< "1.8.0" ] && [ 
"$JVM_PATCH_VERSION" -ge "60" ]; } || [ "$JVM_VERSION" \> "1.8" ] ; then
 -    JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled 
-XX:+CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways -XX:CMSWaitDuration=10000"
 -fi
 -
 -if [ "$JVM_ARCH" = "64-Bit" ] ; then
 -    JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseCondCardMark"
 -fi
 -
 -# GC logging options
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+PrintPromotionFailure"
 -#JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:PrintFLSStatistics=1"
 -
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -Xloggc:${CASSANDRA_HOME}/logs/gc.log"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10"
 -JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -XX:GCLogFileSize=10M"
 -# if using version before JDK 6u34 or 7u2 use this instead of log rotation
 -# JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS -Xloggc:/var/log/cassandra/gc-`date +%s`.log"
 -
  # uncomment to have Cassandra JVM listen for remote debuggers/profilers on 
port 1414
  # JVM_OPTS="$JVM_OPTS 
-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=1414"
  

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/dd187d10/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/service/StartupChecks.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/service/StartupChecks.java
index e9f99ee,7ec16d1..03b362a
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/service/StartupChecks.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/service/StartupChecks.java
@@@ -17,9 -17,10 +17,11 @@@
   */
  package org.apache.cassandra.service;
  
 +import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.IOException;
+ import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
+ import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
  import java.nio.file.*;
  import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
  import java.util.*;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/dd187d10/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/HeapUtils.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/HeapUtils.java
index 67d7d79,2d068de..4c84f9b
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/HeapUtils.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/HeapUtils.java
@@@ -40,65 -35,44 +35,43 @@@ public final class HeapUtil
      private static final Logger logger = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(HeapUtils.class);
  
      /**
--     * Generates a HEAP dump in the directory specified by the 
<code>HeapDumpPath</code> JVM option
--     * or in the <code>CASSANDRA_HOME</code> directory.
++     * Generates a HEAP histogram in the log file.
       */
-     public static void generateHeapDump()
+     public static void logHeapHistogram()
      {
-         Long processId = getProcessId();
-         if (processId == null)
+         try
          {
-             logger.error("The process ID could not be retrieved. Skipping 
heap dump generation.");
-             return;
-         }
 -            logger.info("Trying to log the heap histogram using jmap");
++            logger.info("Trying to log the heap histogram using jcmd");
  
-         String heapDumpPath = getHeapDumpPathOption();
-         if (heapDumpPath == null)
-         {
-             String cassandraHome = System.getenv("CASSANDRA_HOME");
-             if (cassandraHome == null)
+             Long processId = getProcessId();
+             if (processId == null)
              {
+                 logger.error("The process ID could not be retrieved. Skipping 
heap histogram generation.");
                  return;
              }
  
-             heapDumpPath = cassandraHome;
-         }
 -            String jmapPath = getJmapPath();
++            String jcmdPath = getJcmdPath();
  
-         Path dumpPath = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(heapDumpPath);
-         if (Files.isDirectory(dumpPath))
-         {
-             dumpPath = dumpPath.resolve("java_pid" + processId + ".hprof");
-         }
 -            // The jmap file could not be found. In this case let's default 
to jmap in the hope that it is in the path.
 -            String jmapCommand = jmapPath == null ? "jmap" : jmapPath;
++            // The jcmd file could not be found. In this case let's default 
to jcmd in the hope that it is in the path.
++            String jcmdCommand = jcmdPath == null ? "jcmd" : jcmdPath;
  
-         String jmapPath = getJmapPath();
 -            String[] histoCommands = new String[] {jmapCommand,
 -                    "-histo",
 -                    processId.toString()};
++            String[] histoCommands = new String[] {jcmdCommand,
++                    processId.toString(),
++                    "GC.class_histogram"};
  
-         // The jmap file could not be found. In this case let's default to 
jmap in the hope that it is in the path.
-         String jmapCommand = jmapPath == null ? "jmap" : jmapPath;
- 
-         String[] dumpCommands = new String[] {jmapCommand,
-                                               "-dump:format=b,file=" + 
dumpPath,
-                                               processId.toString()};
- 
-         // Lets also log the Heap histogram
-         String[] histoCommands = new String[] {jmapCommand,
-                                                "-histo",
-                                                processId.toString()};
-         try
-         {
-             logProcessOutput(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(dumpCommands));
              logProcessOutput(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(histoCommands));
          }
-         catch (IOException e)
+         catch (Throwable e)
          {
-             logger.error("The heap dump could not be generated due to the 
following error: ", e);
+             logger.error("The heap histogram could not be generated due to 
the following error: ", e);
          }
      }
  
      /**
--     * Retrieve the path to the JMAP executable.
--     * @return the path to the JMAP executable or null if it cannot be found.
++     * Retrieve the path to the JCMD executable.
++     * @return the path to the JCMD executable or null if it cannot be found.
       */
--    private static String getJmapPath()
++    private static String getJcmdPath()
      {
          // Searching in the JAVA_HOME is safer than searching into 
System.getProperty("java.home") as the Oracle
          // JVM might use the JRE which do not contains jmap.
@@@ -111,7 -85,7 +84,7 @@@
          {
              public boolean accept(File dir, String name)
              {
--                return name.startsWith("jmap");
++                return name.startsWith("jcmd");
              }
          });
          return ArrayUtils.isEmpty(files) ? null : files[0].getPath();

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/dd187d10/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/JVMStabilityInspector.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/JVMStabilityInspector.java
index c06a97b,0196b04..89ef129
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/JVMStabilityInspector.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/JVMStabilityInspector.java
@@@ -19,10 -19,9 +19,11 @@@ package org.apache.cassandra.utils
  
  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  import java.net.SocketException;
 +import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
  
  import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+ 
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/dd187d10/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/utils/JVMStabilityInspectorTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/utils/JVMStabilityInspectorTest.java
index eb8dbf9,f96ac6e..00447da
--- a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/utils/JVMStabilityInspectorTest.java
+++ b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/utils/JVMStabilityInspectorTest.java
@@@ -27,8 -21,18 +27,10 @@@ import org.apache.cassandra.config.Conf
  import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
  import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSReadError;
  
+ import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
 -
 -import org.junit.Test;
 -
 -import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 -import java.io.IOException;
 -import java.net.SocketException;
 -import java.util.Arrays;
 -
  import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
  import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+ import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
  
  public class JVMStabilityInspectorTest
  {


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