[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14978?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Yakir Gibraltar updated CASSANDRA-14978:
----------------------------------------
    Description: 
Cassandra version: 3.11.4
 OS: CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
 Kernel: 3.10.0-957.10.1.el7.x86_64
 JDK: jdk1.8.0_131
Heap: same errors with 16GB / 32GB / 64GB.


 *We are seeing this errors in production:*

*java.io.IOException: Map failed:*
{code:java}
ERROR [CompactionExecutor:5017] 2019-01-14 00:02:04,763 
CassandraDaemon.java:228 - Exception in thread 
Thread[CompactionExecutor:5017,1,main]
org.apache.cassandra.io.FSReadError: java.io.IOException: Map failed
        at org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ChannelProxy.map(ChannelProxy.java:157) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions$State.add(MmappedRegions.java:310) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions$State.access$400(MmappedRegions.java:246)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.updateState(MmappedRegions.java:181)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.<init>(MmappedRegions.java:73) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.<init>(MmappedRegions.java:61) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.map(MmappedRegions.java:104) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileHandle$Builder.complete(FileHandle.java:362) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.big.BigTableWriter.openEarly(BigTableWriter.java:290)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableRewriter.maybeReopenEarly(SSTableRewriter.java:179)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableRewriter.append(SSTableRewriter.java:134)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.writers.DefaultCompactionWriter.realAppend(DefaultCompactionWriter.java:65)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.writers.CompactionAwareWriter.append(CompactionAwareWriter.java:142)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionTask.runMayThrow(CompactionTask.java:201)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.utils.WrappedRunnable.run(WrappedRunnable.java:28) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionTask.executeInternal(CompactionTask.java:85)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.AbstractCompactionTask.execute(AbstractCompactionTask.java:61)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionManager$BackgroundCompactionCandidate.run(CompactionManager.java:274)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
~[na:1.8.0_131]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
~[na:1.8.0_131]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
~[na:1.8.0_131]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
[na:1.8.0_131]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.NamedThreadFactory.lambda$threadLocalDeallocator$0(NamedThreadFactory.java:81)
 [apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map failed
        at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.map(FileChannelImpl.java:940) 
~[na:1.8.0_131]
        at org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ChannelProxy.map(ChannelProxy.java:153) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        ... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Map failed
        at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.map0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
        at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.map(FileChannelImpl.java:937) 
~[na:1.8.0_131]
        ... 24 common frames omitted
{code}
*LEAK DETECTED:*
{code:java}
ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,469 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
DETECTED: a reference 
(org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@6a4ef142) to class 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SafeMemory$MemoryTidy@1651696741:Memory@[6b91a27c5290..6b91a27de290)
 was not released before the reference was garbage collected
ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,520 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
DETECTED: a reference 
(org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@6c458f8a) to class 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileHandle$Cleanup@1179238225:/var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/sessions_rawdata/sessions_v2_2019_01_13-19be8e90037011e9a45847402874bbd7/mc-1209-big-Index.db
 was not released before the reference was garbage collected
ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,520 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
DETECTED: a reference 
(org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@5b90823b) to class 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions$Tidier@783549664:/var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/sessions_rawdata/sessions_v2_2019_01_13-19be8e90037011e9a45847402874bbd7/mc-1209-big-Data.db
 was not released before the reference was garbage collected
ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,520 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
DETECTED: a reference 
(org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@6ecdf763) to class 
org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.WrappedSharedCloseable$Tidy@1710583516:[Memory@[0..3e24),
 Memory@[0..45e88)] was not released before the reference was garbage 
collected{code}
 
 *Limits of Cassandra process:*
{code:java}
 [root@cass063 ~ ]# cat /proc/`ps -ef | grep CassandraDaemon | grep -v grep | 
awk '\{print $2}'`/limits
 Limit                     Soft Limit           Hard Limit           Units
 Max cpu time              unlimited            unlimited            seconds
 Max file size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes
 Max data size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes
 Max stack size            8388608              unlimited            bytes
 Max core file size        0                    unlimited            bytes
 Max resident set          unlimited            unlimited            bytes
 Max processes             32768                32768                processes
 Max open files            100000               100000               files
 Max locked memory         unlimited            unlimited            bytes
 Max address space         unlimited            unlimited            bytes
 Max file locks            unlimited            unlimited            locks
 Max pending signals       766985               766985               signals
 Max msgqueue size         819200               819200               bytes
 Max nice priority         0                    0
 Max realtime priority     0                    0
 Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us{code}
 

*max_map_count parameter on OS:*
{code:java}
 [root@cass063 ~]# sysctl vm.max_map_count
 vm.max_map_count = 1073741824
  {code}
 

*cassandra.yaml:*
{code:java}
 cluster_name: 'Cass Cluster'
 num_tokens: 256
 hinted_handoff_enabled: false
 max_hint_window_in_ms: 10800000
 hinted_handoff_throttle_in_kb: 1024
 max_hints_delivery_threads: 2
 hints_directory: /var/lib/cassandra/hints
 hints_flush_period_in_ms: 10000
 max_hints_file_size_in_mb: 128
 batchlog_replay_throttle_in_kb: 1024
 authenticator: AllowAllAuthenticator
 authorizer: AllowAllAuthorizer
 role_manager: CassandraRoleManager
 roles_validity_in_ms: 2000
 permissions_validity_in_ms: 2000
 credentials_validity_in_ms: 2000
 partitioner: org.apache.cassandra.dht.Murmur3Partitioner
 data_file_directories:
     - /var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1
 commitlog_directory: /var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/commitlog
 cdc_enabled: false
 disk_failure_policy: stop
 commit_failure_policy: stop
 prepared_statements_cache_size_mb:
 thrift_prepared_statements_cache_size_mb:
 key_cache_size_in_mb: 0
 key_cache_save_period: 3600
 row_cache_size_in_mb: 0
 row_cache_save_period: 0
 counter_cache_size_in_mb:
 counter_cache_save_period: 7200
 saved_caches_directory: /var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/saved_caches
 commitlog_sync: periodic
 commitlog_sync_period_in_ms: 10000
 commitlog_segment_size_in_mb: 32
 seed_provider:
     - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleSeedProvider
       parameters:
           - seeds: "10.110.30.1,10.110.30.2,10.110.30.3"
 concurrent_reads: 48
 concurrent_writes: 96
 concurrent_counter_writes: 32
 concurrent_materialized_view_writes: 32
 file_cache_size_in_mb: 10240
 memtable_offheap_space_in_mb: 10240
 memtable_cleanup_threshold: 0.1
 memtable_allocation_type: offheap_buffers
 commitlog_total_space_in_mb: 8192
 memtable_flush_writers: 8
 index_summary_capacity_in_mb:
 index_summary_resize_interval_in_minutes: 60
 trickle_fsync: true
 trickle_fsync_interval_in_kb: 10240
 storage_port: 7000
 ssl_storage_port: 7001
 listen_address: 10.106.62.34
 start_native_transport: true
 native_transport_port: 9042
 start_rpc: false
 rpc_address: 0.0.0.0
 rpc_port: 9160
 broadcast_rpc_address: 10.106.62.34
 rpc_keepalive: true
 rpc_server_type: hsha
 rpc_max_threads: 128
 thrift_framed_transport_size_in_mb: 15
 incremental_backups: false
 snapshot_before_compaction: false
 auto_snapshot: true
 column_index_size_in_kb: 64
 column_index_cache_size_in_kb: 2
 concurrent_compactors: 32
 compaction_throughput_mb_per_sec: 500
 sstable_preemptive_open_interval_in_mb: 50
 stream_throughput_outbound_megabits_per_sec: 0
 read_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
 range_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
 write_request_timeout_in_ms: 60000
 counter_write_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
 cas_contention_timeout_in_ms: 1000
 truncate_request_timeout_in_ms: 60000
 request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
 slow_query_log_timeout_in_ms: 500
 cross_node_timeout: false
 phi_convict_threshold: 12
 endpoint_snitch: GossipingPropertyFileSnitch
 dynamic_snitch_update_interval_in_ms: 100
 dynamic_snitch_reset_interval_in_ms: 600000
 dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold: 0.5
 request_scheduler: org.apache.cassandra.scheduler.NoScheduler
 server_encryption_options:
     internode_encryption: none
     keystore: conf/.keystore
     keystore_password: cassandra
     truststore: conf/.truststore
     truststore_password: cassandra
 client_encryption_options:
     enabled: false
     optional: false
     keystore: conf/.keystore
     keystore_password: cassandra
 internode_compression: dc
 inter_dc_tcp_nodelay: false
 tracetype_query_ttl: 86400
 tracetype_repair_ttl: 604800
 enable_user_defined_functions: false
 enable_scripted_user_defined_functions: false
 enable_materialized_views: true
 windows_timer_interval: 1
 transparent_data_encryption_options:
     enabled: false
     chunk_length_kb: 64
     cipher: AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
     key_alias: testing:1
     key_provider:
       - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.security.JKSKeyProvider
         parameters:
           - keystore: conf/.keystore
             keystore_password: cassandra
             store_type: JCEKS
             key_password: cassandra
 tombstone_warn_threshold: 1000
 tombstone_failure_threshold: 100000
 batch_size_warn_threshold_in_kb: 5
 batch_size_fail_threshold_in_kb: 50
 unlogged_batch_across_partitions_warn_threshold: 10
 compaction_large_partition_warning_threshold_mb: 10
 gc_warn_threshold_in_ms: 1000
 back_pressure_enabled: false
 back_pressure_strategy:
     - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.net.RateBasedBackPressure
       parameters:
         - high_ratio: 0.90
           factor: 5
           flow: FAST{code}
 

*A lot of maps, 200K maps of cassandra process,*:
{code:java}
[root@cass063 ~]# wc -l /proc/`ps -ef | grep CassandraDaemon | grep -v grep | 
awk '{print $2}'`/maps
239587 /proc/202664/maps{code}
I got same error with heap of 16GB / 32GB / 64GB.

 

  was:
Cassandra version: 3.11.4
 OS: CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
 Kernel: 3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64
 JDK: jdk1.8.0_131
Heap: same errors with 16GB / 32GB / 64GB.


 *We are seeing this errors in production:*

*java.io.IOException: Map failed:*
{code:java}
ERROR [CompactionExecutor:5017] 2019-01-14 00:02:04,763 
CassandraDaemon.java:228 - Exception in thread 
Thread[CompactionExecutor:5017,1,main]
org.apache.cassandra.io.FSReadError: java.io.IOException: Map failed
        at org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ChannelProxy.map(ChannelProxy.java:157) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions$State.add(MmappedRegions.java:310) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions$State.access$400(MmappedRegions.java:246)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.updateState(MmappedRegions.java:181)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.<init>(MmappedRegions.java:73) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.<init>(MmappedRegions.java:61) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.map(MmappedRegions.java:104) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileHandle$Builder.complete(FileHandle.java:362) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.big.BigTableWriter.openEarly(BigTableWriter.java:290)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableRewriter.maybeReopenEarly(SSTableRewriter.java:179)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableRewriter.append(SSTableRewriter.java:134)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.writers.DefaultCompactionWriter.realAppend(DefaultCompactionWriter.java:65)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.writers.CompactionAwareWriter.append(CompactionAwareWriter.java:142)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionTask.runMayThrow(CompactionTask.java:201)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.utils.WrappedRunnable.run(WrappedRunnable.java:28) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionTask.executeInternal(CompactionTask.java:85)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.AbstractCompactionTask.execute(AbstractCompactionTask.java:61)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionManager$BackgroundCompactionCandidate.run(CompactionManager.java:274)
 ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
~[na:1.8.0_131]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
~[na:1.8.0_131]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
~[na:1.8.0_131]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
[na:1.8.0_131]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.NamedThreadFactory.lambda$threadLocalDeallocator$0(NamedThreadFactory.java:81)
 [apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map failed
        at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.map(FileChannelImpl.java:940) 
~[na:1.8.0_131]
        at org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ChannelProxy.map(ChannelProxy.java:153) 
~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
        ... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Map failed
        at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.map0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
        at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.map(FileChannelImpl.java:937) 
~[na:1.8.0_131]
        ... 24 common frames omitted
{code}
*LEAK DETECTED:*
{code:java}
ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,469 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
DETECTED: a reference 
(org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@6a4ef142) to class 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SafeMemory$MemoryTidy@1651696741:Memory@[6b91a27c5290..6b91a27de290)
 was not released before the reference was garbage collected
ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,520 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
DETECTED: a reference 
(org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@6c458f8a) to class 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileHandle$Cleanup@1179238225:/var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/sessions_rawdata/sessions_v2_2019_01_13-19be8e90037011e9a45847402874bbd7/mc-1209-big-Index.db
 was not released before the reference was garbage collected
ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,520 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
DETECTED: a reference 
(org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@5b90823b) to class 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions$Tidier@783549664:/var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/sessions_rawdata/sessions_v2_2019_01_13-19be8e90037011e9a45847402874bbd7/mc-1209-big-Data.db
 was not released before the reference was garbage collected
ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,520 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
DETECTED: a reference 
(org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@6ecdf763) to class 
org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.WrappedSharedCloseable$Tidy@1710583516:[Memory@[0..3e24),
 Memory@[0..45e88)] was not released before the reference was garbage 
collected{code}
 
 *Limits of Cassandra process:*
{code:java}
 [root@cass063 ~ ]# cat /proc/`ps -ef | grep CassandraDaemon | grep -v grep | 
awk '\{print $2}'`/limits
 Limit                     Soft Limit           Hard Limit           Units
 Max cpu time              unlimited            unlimited            seconds
 Max file size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes
 Max data size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes
 Max stack size            8388608              unlimited            bytes
 Max core file size        0                    unlimited            bytes
 Max resident set          unlimited            unlimited            bytes
 Max processes             32768                32768                processes
 Max open files            100000               100000               files
 Max locked memory         unlimited            unlimited            bytes
 Max address space         unlimited            unlimited            bytes
 Max file locks            unlimited            unlimited            locks
 Max pending signals       766985               766985               signals
 Max msgqueue size         819200               819200               bytes
 Max nice priority         0                    0
 Max realtime priority     0                    0
 Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us{code}
 

*max_map_count parameter on OS:*
{code:java}
 [root@cass063 ~]# sysctl vm.max_map_count
 vm.max_map_count = 1073741824
  {code}
 

*cassandra.yaml:*
{code:java}
 cluster_name: 'Cass Cluster'
 num_tokens: 256
 hinted_handoff_enabled: false
 max_hint_window_in_ms: 10800000
 hinted_handoff_throttle_in_kb: 1024
 max_hints_delivery_threads: 2
 hints_directory: /var/lib/cassandra/hints
 hints_flush_period_in_ms: 10000
 max_hints_file_size_in_mb: 128
 batchlog_replay_throttle_in_kb: 1024
 authenticator: AllowAllAuthenticator
 authorizer: AllowAllAuthorizer
 role_manager: CassandraRoleManager
 roles_validity_in_ms: 2000
 permissions_validity_in_ms: 2000
 credentials_validity_in_ms: 2000
 partitioner: org.apache.cassandra.dht.Murmur3Partitioner
 data_file_directories:
     - /var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1
 commitlog_directory: /var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/commitlog
 cdc_enabled: false
 disk_failure_policy: stop
 commit_failure_policy: stop
 prepared_statements_cache_size_mb:
 thrift_prepared_statements_cache_size_mb:
 key_cache_size_in_mb: 0
 key_cache_save_period: 3600
 row_cache_size_in_mb: 0
 row_cache_save_period: 0
 counter_cache_size_in_mb:
 counter_cache_save_period: 7200
 saved_caches_directory: /var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/saved_caches
 commitlog_sync: periodic
 commitlog_sync_period_in_ms: 10000
 commitlog_segment_size_in_mb: 32
 seed_provider:
     - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleSeedProvider
       parameters:
           - seeds: "10.110.30.1,10.110.30.2,10.110.30.3"
 concurrent_reads: 48
 concurrent_writes: 96
 concurrent_counter_writes: 32
 concurrent_materialized_view_writes: 32
 file_cache_size_in_mb: 10240
 memtable_offheap_space_in_mb: 10240
 memtable_cleanup_threshold: 0.1
 memtable_allocation_type: offheap_buffers
 commitlog_total_space_in_mb: 8192
 memtable_flush_writers: 8
 index_summary_capacity_in_mb:
 index_summary_resize_interval_in_minutes: 60
 trickle_fsync: true
 trickle_fsync_interval_in_kb: 10240
 storage_port: 7000
 ssl_storage_port: 7001
 listen_address: 10.106.62.34
 start_native_transport: true
 native_transport_port: 9042
 start_rpc: false
 rpc_address: 0.0.0.0
 rpc_port: 9160
 broadcast_rpc_address: 10.106.62.34
 rpc_keepalive: true
 rpc_server_type: hsha
 rpc_max_threads: 128
 thrift_framed_transport_size_in_mb: 15
 incremental_backups: false
 snapshot_before_compaction: false
 auto_snapshot: true
 column_index_size_in_kb: 64
 column_index_cache_size_in_kb: 2
 concurrent_compactors: 32
 compaction_throughput_mb_per_sec: 500
 sstable_preemptive_open_interval_in_mb: 50
 stream_throughput_outbound_megabits_per_sec: 0
 read_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
 range_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
 write_request_timeout_in_ms: 60000
 counter_write_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
 cas_contention_timeout_in_ms: 1000
 truncate_request_timeout_in_ms: 60000
 request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
 slow_query_log_timeout_in_ms: 500
 cross_node_timeout: false
 phi_convict_threshold: 12
 endpoint_snitch: GossipingPropertyFileSnitch
 dynamic_snitch_update_interval_in_ms: 100
 dynamic_snitch_reset_interval_in_ms: 600000
 dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold: 0.5
 request_scheduler: org.apache.cassandra.scheduler.NoScheduler
 server_encryption_options:
     internode_encryption: none
     keystore: conf/.keystore
     keystore_password: cassandra
     truststore: conf/.truststore
     truststore_password: cassandra
 client_encryption_options:
     enabled: false
     optional: false
     keystore: conf/.keystore
     keystore_password: cassandra
 internode_compression: dc
 inter_dc_tcp_nodelay: false
 tracetype_query_ttl: 86400
 tracetype_repair_ttl: 604800
 enable_user_defined_functions: false
 enable_scripted_user_defined_functions: false
 enable_materialized_views: true
 windows_timer_interval: 1
 transparent_data_encryption_options:
     enabled: false
     chunk_length_kb: 64
     cipher: AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
     key_alias: testing:1
     key_provider:
       - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.security.JKSKeyProvider
         parameters:
           - keystore: conf/.keystore
             keystore_password: cassandra
             store_type: JCEKS
             key_password: cassandra
 tombstone_warn_threshold: 1000
 tombstone_failure_threshold: 100000
 batch_size_warn_threshold_in_kb: 5
 batch_size_fail_threshold_in_kb: 50
 unlogged_batch_across_partitions_warn_threshold: 10
 compaction_large_partition_warning_threshold_mb: 10
 gc_warn_threshold_in_ms: 1000
 back_pressure_enabled: false
 back_pressure_strategy:
     - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.net.RateBasedBackPressure
       parameters:
         - high_ratio: 0.90
           factor: 5
           flow: FAST{code}
 

*A lot of maps, 200K maps of cassandra process,*:
{code:java}
[root@cass063 ~]# wc -l /proc/`ps -ef | grep CassandraDaemon | grep -v grep | 
awk '{print $2}'`/maps
239587 /proc/202664/maps{code}
I got same error with heap of 16GB / 32GB / 64GB.

 


> Cassandra going down with "java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Map failed" and "LEAK 
> DETECTED"
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-14978
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14978
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Yakir Gibraltar
>            Priority: Normal
>
> Cassandra version: 3.11.4
>  OS: CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
>  Kernel: 3.10.0-957.10.1.el7.x86_64
>  JDK: jdk1.8.0_131
> Heap: same errors with 16GB / 32GB / 64GB.
>  *We are seeing this errors in production:*
> *java.io.IOException: Map failed:*
> {code:java}
> ERROR [CompactionExecutor:5017] 2019-01-14 00:02:04,763 
> CassandraDaemon.java:228 - Exception in thread 
> Thread[CompactionExecutor:5017,1,main]
> org.apache.cassandra.io.FSReadError: java.io.IOException: Map failed
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ChannelProxy.map(ChannelProxy.java:157) 
> ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions$State.add(MmappedRegions.java:310)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions$State.access$400(MmappedRegions.java:246)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.updateState(MmappedRegions.java:181)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.<init>(MmappedRegions.java:73) 
> ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.<init>(MmappedRegions.java:61) 
> ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions.map(MmappedRegions.java:104) 
> ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileHandle$Builder.complete(FileHandle.java:362) 
> ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.big.BigTableWriter.openEarly(BigTableWriter.java:290)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableRewriter.maybeReopenEarly(SSTableRewriter.java:179)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableRewriter.append(SSTableRewriter.java:134)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.writers.DefaultCompactionWriter.realAppend(DefaultCompactionWriter.java:65)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.writers.CompactionAwareWriter.append(CompactionAwareWriter.java:142)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionTask.runMayThrow(CompactionTask.java:201)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.utils.WrappedRunnable.run(WrappedRunnable.java:28) 
> ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionTask.executeInternal(CompactionTask.java:85)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.AbstractCompactionTask.execute(AbstractCompactionTask.java:61)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionManager$BackgroundCompactionCandidate.run(CompactionManager.java:274)
>  ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at 
> java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
> ~[na:1.8.0_131]
>         at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
> ~[na:1.8.0_131]
>         at 
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
>  ~[na:1.8.0_131]
>         at 
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
>  [na:1.8.0_131]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.NamedThreadFactory.lambda$threadLocalDeallocator$0(NamedThreadFactory.java:81)
>  [apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
> Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map failed
>         at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.map(FileChannelImpl.java:940) 
> ~[na:1.8.0_131]
>         at 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ChannelProxy.map(ChannelProxy.java:153) 
> ~[apache-cassandra-3.11.3.jar:3.11.3]
>         ... 23 common frames omitted
> Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Map failed
>         at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.map0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
>         at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.map(FileChannelImpl.java:937) 
> ~[na:1.8.0_131]
>         ... 24 common frames omitted
> {code}
> *LEAK DETECTED:*
> {code:java}
> ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,469 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
> DETECTED: a reference 
> (org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@6a4ef142) to class 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SafeMemory$MemoryTidy@1651696741:Memory@[6b91a27c5290..6b91a27de290)
>  was not released before the reference was garbage collected
> ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,520 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
> DETECTED: a reference 
> (org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@6c458f8a) to class 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileHandle$Cleanup@1179238225:/var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/sessions_rawdata/sessions_v2_2019_01_13-19be8e90037011e9a45847402874bbd7/mc-1209-big-Index.db
>  was not released before the reference was garbage collected
> ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,520 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
> DETECTED: a reference 
> (org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@5b90823b) to class 
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedRegions$Tidier@783549664:/var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/sessions_rawdata/sessions_v2_2019_01_13-19be8e90037011e9a45847402874bbd7/mc-1209-big-Data.db
>  was not released before the reference was garbage collected
> ERROR [Reference-Reaper:1] 2019-01-14 00:03:46,520 Ref.java:224 - LEAK 
> DETECTED: a reference 
> (org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref$State@6ecdf763) to class 
> org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.WrappedSharedCloseable$Tidy@1710583516:[Memory@[0..3e24),
>  Memory@[0..45e88)] was not released before the reference was garbage 
> collected{code}
>  
>  *Limits of Cassandra process:*
> {code:java}
>  [root@cass063 ~ ]# cat /proc/`ps -ef | grep CassandraDaemon | grep -v grep | 
> awk '\{print $2}'`/limits
>  Limit                     Soft Limit           Hard Limit           Units
>  Max cpu time              unlimited            unlimited            seconds
>  Max file size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes
>  Max data size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes
>  Max stack size            8388608              unlimited            bytes
>  Max core file size        0                    unlimited            bytes
>  Max resident set          unlimited            unlimited            bytes
>  Max processes             32768                32768                processes
>  Max open files            100000               100000               files
>  Max locked memory         unlimited            unlimited            bytes
>  Max address space         unlimited            unlimited            bytes
>  Max file locks            unlimited            unlimited            locks
>  Max pending signals       766985               766985               signals
>  Max msgqueue size         819200               819200               bytes
>  Max nice priority         0                    0
>  Max realtime priority     0                    0
>  Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us{code}
>  
> *max_map_count parameter on OS:*
> {code:java}
>  [root@cass063 ~]# sysctl vm.max_map_count
>  vm.max_map_count = 1073741824
>   {code}
>  
> *cassandra.yaml:*
> {code:java}
>  cluster_name: 'Cass Cluster'
>  num_tokens: 256
>  hinted_handoff_enabled: false
>  max_hint_window_in_ms: 10800000
>  hinted_handoff_throttle_in_kb: 1024
>  max_hints_delivery_threads: 2
>  hints_directory: /var/lib/cassandra/hints
>  hints_flush_period_in_ms: 10000
>  max_hints_file_size_in_mb: 128
>  batchlog_replay_throttle_in_kb: 1024
>  authenticator: AllowAllAuthenticator
>  authorizer: AllowAllAuthorizer
>  role_manager: CassandraRoleManager
>  roles_validity_in_ms: 2000
>  permissions_validity_in_ms: 2000
>  credentials_validity_in_ms: 2000
>  partitioner: org.apache.cassandra.dht.Murmur3Partitioner
>  data_file_directories:
>      - /var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1
>  commitlog_directory: /var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/commitlog
>  cdc_enabled: false
>  disk_failure_policy: stop
>  commit_failure_policy: stop
>  prepared_statements_cache_size_mb:
>  thrift_prepared_statements_cache_size_mb:
>  key_cache_size_in_mb: 0
>  key_cache_save_period: 3600
>  row_cache_size_in_mb: 0
>  row_cache_save_period: 0
>  counter_cache_size_in_mb:
>  counter_cache_save_period: 7200
>  saved_caches_directory: /var/lib/cassandra/data/disk1/saved_caches
>  commitlog_sync: periodic
>  commitlog_sync_period_in_ms: 10000
>  commitlog_segment_size_in_mb: 32
>  seed_provider:
>      - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleSeedProvider
>        parameters:
>            - seeds: "10.110.30.1,10.110.30.2,10.110.30.3"
>  concurrent_reads: 48
>  concurrent_writes: 96
>  concurrent_counter_writes: 32
>  concurrent_materialized_view_writes: 32
>  file_cache_size_in_mb: 10240
>  memtable_offheap_space_in_mb: 10240
>  memtable_cleanup_threshold: 0.1
>  memtable_allocation_type: offheap_buffers
>  commitlog_total_space_in_mb: 8192
>  memtable_flush_writers: 8
>  index_summary_capacity_in_mb:
>  index_summary_resize_interval_in_minutes: 60
>  trickle_fsync: true
>  trickle_fsync_interval_in_kb: 10240
>  storage_port: 7000
>  ssl_storage_port: 7001
>  listen_address: 10.106.62.34
>  start_native_transport: true
>  native_transport_port: 9042
>  start_rpc: false
>  rpc_address: 0.0.0.0
>  rpc_port: 9160
>  broadcast_rpc_address: 10.106.62.34
>  rpc_keepalive: true
>  rpc_server_type: hsha
>  rpc_max_threads: 128
>  thrift_framed_transport_size_in_mb: 15
>  incremental_backups: false
>  snapshot_before_compaction: false
>  auto_snapshot: true
>  column_index_size_in_kb: 64
>  column_index_cache_size_in_kb: 2
>  concurrent_compactors: 32
>  compaction_throughput_mb_per_sec: 500
>  sstable_preemptive_open_interval_in_mb: 50
>  stream_throughput_outbound_megabits_per_sec: 0
>  read_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
>  range_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
>  write_request_timeout_in_ms: 60000
>  counter_write_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
>  cas_contention_timeout_in_ms: 1000
>  truncate_request_timeout_in_ms: 60000
>  request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
>  slow_query_log_timeout_in_ms: 500
>  cross_node_timeout: false
>  phi_convict_threshold: 12
>  endpoint_snitch: GossipingPropertyFileSnitch
>  dynamic_snitch_update_interval_in_ms: 100
>  dynamic_snitch_reset_interval_in_ms: 600000
>  dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold: 0.5
>  request_scheduler: org.apache.cassandra.scheduler.NoScheduler
>  server_encryption_options:
>      internode_encryption: none
>      keystore: conf/.keystore
>      keystore_password: cassandra
>      truststore: conf/.truststore
>      truststore_password: cassandra
>  client_encryption_options:
>      enabled: false
>      optional: false
>      keystore: conf/.keystore
>      keystore_password: cassandra
>  internode_compression: dc
>  inter_dc_tcp_nodelay: false
>  tracetype_query_ttl: 86400
>  tracetype_repair_ttl: 604800
>  enable_user_defined_functions: false
>  enable_scripted_user_defined_functions: false
>  enable_materialized_views: true
>  windows_timer_interval: 1
>  transparent_data_encryption_options:
>      enabled: false
>      chunk_length_kb: 64
>      cipher: AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
>      key_alias: testing:1
>      key_provider:
>        - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.security.JKSKeyProvider
>          parameters:
>            - keystore: conf/.keystore
>              keystore_password: cassandra
>              store_type: JCEKS
>              key_password: cassandra
>  tombstone_warn_threshold: 1000
>  tombstone_failure_threshold: 100000
>  batch_size_warn_threshold_in_kb: 5
>  batch_size_fail_threshold_in_kb: 50
>  unlogged_batch_across_partitions_warn_threshold: 10
>  compaction_large_partition_warning_threshold_mb: 10
>  gc_warn_threshold_in_ms: 1000
>  back_pressure_enabled: false
>  back_pressure_strategy:
>      - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.net.RateBasedBackPressure
>        parameters:
>          - high_ratio: 0.90
>            factor: 5
>            flow: FAST{code}
>  
> *A lot of maps, 200K maps of cassandra process,*:
> {code:java}
> [root@cass063 ~]# wc -l /proc/`ps -ef | grep CassandraDaemon | grep -v grep | 
> awk '{print $2}'`/maps
> 239587 /proc/202664/maps{code}
> I got same error with heap of 16GB / 32GB / 64GB.
>  



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