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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-16072?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17185047#comment-17185047
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Michael Semb Wever edited comment on CASSANDRA-16072 at 8/26/20, 9:08 AM:
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[~Bereng], ways {{(prev + size)}} could wrap around… 
 - prev itself has wrapped around, the method still then returns negative,
 - {{`prev > endOfBuffer`}} and {{`prev + size > Integer.MAX_VALUE`}}.

In the later, {{`endOfBuffer + size> Integer.MAX_VALUE`}} must also be true, so 
it would be when {{commitlog_segment_size_in_mb}} is set to some value close 
(relative to the size of mutations) to 2GB.

To prevent this would it be enough to 
{code}if (((long)prev + size) >= endOfBuffer){code}


was (Author: michaelsembwever):
[~Bereng], ways {{(prev + size)}} could wrap around… 
 - prev itself has wrapped around, the method still then returns negative,
 - {{prev > endOfBuffer}} and {{prev + size > Integer.MAX_VALUE}}.

In the later, {{endOfBuffer + size> Integer.MAX_VALUE}} must also be true, so 
it would be when commitlog_segment_size_in_mb is set to some value close 
(relative to the size of mutations) to 2GB.

To prevent this would it be enough to 
{code}if (((long)prev + size) >= endOfBuffer){code}

> Reduce thread contention in CommitLogSegment and HintsBuffer by rewriting CAS 
> loops to atomic adds
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-16072
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-16072
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Consistency/Hints, Local/Commit Log
>            Reporter: Michael Semb Wever
>            Assignee: Michael Semb Wever
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 3.11.x, 4.0-beta
>
>
> Follow up to CASSANDRA-15922
> Both CommitLogSegment and HintsBuffer use AtomicIntegers for the current 
> offset when allocating. Like in CASSANDRA\-15922 the loops on 
> {{.compareAndSet(..)}} can be replaced with atomic adds using the {{. 
> getAndAdd(..)}} method.
> In highly contended environments the CAS failures can be high, starving 
> writes in a running Cassandra node. On the same cluster CASSANDRA\-15922 was 
> found, after CASSANDRA\-15922's fix was deployed, there was still problems 
> around commit log flushing and hints. No flamegraph was collected that 
> demonstrated the thread contention as clearly as was found in 
> CASSANDRA\-15922, but the performance fix proposed here hopefully is obvious 
> enough.



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