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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-16213?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17214935#comment-17214935
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Brandon Williams commented on CASSANDRA-16213:
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This affects all versions since the inception of replacement.  If you shutdown 
the entire ring in non-rolling fashion then it is no surprise that any gossip 
state not persisted (and specific to an existing live node, which will 
repopulate it) will be lost.  You can no longer replace as a consequence. A 
node injecting states that don't belong to itself is generally forbidden as it 
is dangerous, with the except that proves the rule be assassinate (which also 
sleeps to careful.)  No node should need to know about any dead states upon a 
full ring restart,  with the exception of replacement.



> Cannot replace_address /X because it doesn't exist in gossip
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-16213
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-16213
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Cluster/Gossip, Cluster/Membership
>            Reporter: David Capwell
>            Assignee: David Capwell
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 4.0-beta
>
>
> We see this exception around nodes crashing and trying to do a host 
> replacement; this error appears to be correlated around multiple node 
> failures.
> A simplified case to trigger this is the following
> *) Have a N node cluster
> *) Shutdown all N nodes
> *) Bring up N-1 nodes (at least 1 seed, else replace seed)
> *) Host replace the N-1th node -> this will fail with the above
> The reason this happens is that the N-1th node isn’t gossiping anymore, and 
> the existing nodes do not have its details in gossip (but have the details in 
> the peers table), so the host replacement fails as the node isn’t known in 
> gossip.
> This affects all versions (tested 3.0 and trunk, assume 2.2 as well)



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