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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4938?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17251422#comment-17251422
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Kirk True commented on CASSANDRA-4938:
--------------------------------------

When trying to query against the table using the index before it's fully 
created, I see this error on the server:

{noformat}
java.lang.RuntimeException: 
org.apache.cassandra.index.IndexNotAvailableException: The secondary index 
'test_table_user_name_idx' is not yet available
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy$DroppableRunnable.run(StorageProxy.java:2729)
        at 
java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.AbstractLocalAwareExecutorService$FutureTask.run(AbstractLocalAwareExecutorService.java:162)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.AbstractLocalAwareExecutorService$LocalSessionFutureTask.run(AbstractLocalAwareExecutorService.java:134)
        at org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.SEPWorker.run(SEPWorker.java:119)
        at 
io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: org.apache.cassandra.index.IndexNotAvailableException: The secondary 
index 'test_table_user_name_idx' is not yet available
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.ReadCommand.executeLocally(ReadCommand.java:445)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy$LocalReadRunnable.runMayThrow(StorageProxy.java:2011)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy$DroppableRunnable.run(StorageProxy.java:2725)
        ... 6 common frames omitted
{noformat}

and this in `cqlsh`:

{noformat}
ReadFailure: Error from server: code=1300 [Replica(s) failed to execute read] 
message="Operation failed - received 0 responses and 1 failures: UNKNOWN from 
localhost/127.0.0.1:7000" info={'failures': 1, 'received_responses': 0, 
'required_responses': 1, 'consistency': 'ONE'}
{noformat}
 
It looks like the schema update event is fired on the _start_ of the index 
creation, not on its _completion_.

> CREATE INDEX can block for creation now that schema changes may be concurrent
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-4938
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4938
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Feature/2i Index
>            Reporter: Krzysztof Cieslinski Cognitum
>            Assignee: Kirk True
>            Priority: Low
>              Labels: lhf
>             Fix For: 4.x
>
>
> Response from CREATE INDEX command comes faster than the creation of 
> secondary index. So below code:
> {code:xml}
> CREATE INDEX ON tab(name);
> SELECT * FROM tab WHERE name = 'Chris';
> {code}
> doesn't return any rows(of course, in column family "tab", there are some 
> records with "name" value = 'Chris'..) and any errors ( i would expect 
> something like ??"Bad Request: No indexed columns present in by-columns 
> clause with Equal operator"??) 
> Inputing some timeout between those two commands resolves the problem, so:
> {code:xml}
> CREATE INDEX ON tab(name);
> Sleep(timeout); // for column family with 2000 rows the timeout had to be set 
> for ~1 second 
> SELECT * FROM tab WHERE name = 'Chris';
> {code}
> will return all rows with values as specified.
> I'm using single node cluster.



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