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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17031?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17486508#comment-17486508
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Stefan Miklosovic commented on CASSANDRA-17031:
-----------------------------------------------
https://ci-cassandra.apache.org/job/Cassandra-devbranch/1393/
> Add support for PEM based key material for SSL
> ----------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-17031
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17031
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: Messaging/Internode
> Reporter: Maulin Vasavada
> Assignee: Maulin Vasavada
> Priority: Normal
> Fix For: 4.1
>
> Time Spent: 7h 10m
> Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> h1. Scope
> Currently Cassandra supports standard keystore types for SSL
> keys/certificates. The scope of this enhancement is to add support for PEM
> based key material (keys/certificate) given that PEM is widely used common
> format for the same. We intend to add support for Unencrypted and Password
> Based Encrypted (PBE) PKCS#8 formatted Private Keys in PEM format with
> standard algorithms (RSA, DSA and EC) along with the certificate chain for
> the private key and PEM based X509 certificates. The work here is going to be
> built on top of [CEP-9: Make SSLContext creation
> pluggable|https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CASSANDRA/CEP-9%3A+Make+SSLContext+creation+pluggable]
> for which the code is merged for Apache Cassandra 4.1 release.
> We intend to support the key material be configured as direct PEM values
> input OR via the file (configured with keystore and truststore configurations
> today). We are not going to model PEM as a valid 'store_type' given that
> 'store_type' has a [specific
> definition|https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/security/java-cryptography-architecture-jca-reference-guide.html#GUID-AB51DEFD-5238-4F96-967F-082F6D34FBEA].
>
> h1. Approach
> Create an implementation for
> [ISslContextFactory|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/security/ISslContextFactory.java]
> extending
> [FileBasedSslContextFactory|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/security/FileBasedSslContextFactory.java]
> implementation to add PEM formatted key/certificates.
> h1. Motivation
> PEM is a widely used format for encoding Private Keys and X.509 Certificates
> and Apache Cassandra's current implementation lacks the support for
> specifying the PEM formatted key material for SSL configurations. This means
> operators have to re-create the key material to comply to the supported
> formats (using key/trust store types - jks, pkcs12 etc) and deal with an
> operational task for managing it. This is an operational overhead we can
> avoid by supporting the PEM format making Apache Cassandra even more customer
> friendly and drive more adoption.
> h1. Proposed Changes
> # A new implementation for ISslContextFactory - PEMBasedSslContextFactory
> with the following supported configuration
> {panel:title=New configurations}
> {panel}
> |{{encryption_options: }}
> {{ }}{{ssl_context_factory:}}
> {{ }}{{class_name:
> org.apache.cassandra.security.PEMBasedSslContextFactory}}
> {{ }}{{parameters:}}
> {{ }}{{private_key: <PEM Formatted }}{{private}} {{key with the
> certificate chain>}}
> {{ }}{{private_key_password: <Password }}{{for}} {{the
> }}{{private}} {{key }}{{if}} {{it is encrypted>}}
> {{ }}{{trusted_certificates: <PEM formatted trusted certificates>}}|
> *NOTE:* We could reuse 'keystore_password' instead of the
> 'private_key_password'. However PEM encoded private key is not a 'keystore'
> in itself hence it would be inappropriate to piggyback on that other than
> avoid duplicating similar fields.
> # The PEMBasedSslContextFactory will also support file based key material
> (and the corresponding HOT Reloading based on file timestamp updates) for the
> PEM format via existing 'keystore' and 'truststore' encryption options.
> However in that case the 'truststore_password' configuration won't be used
> since generally PEM formatted certificates for truststore don't get encrypted
> with a password.
> # The PEMBasedSslContextFactory will internally create PKCS12 keystore for
> private key and the trusted certificates. However, this doesn't impact the
> user of the implementation in anyway and it is mentioned for clarity only.
>
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