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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2915?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13067231#comment-13067231
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T Jake Luciani commented on CASSANDRA-2915:
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bq. Could we go for a deeper level of integration? Instead of storing the data 
twice as Cassandra row + Lucene document, use the row as the document Source Of 
Truth, and just let Lucene handle the indexes?

Yes sure, but still requires constructing the full row before writing it to the 
index, since the client may be updating field 1 but indexes are on field 1 and 
field 2

> Lucene based Secondary Indexes
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-2915
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2915
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: T Jake Luciani
>              Labels: secondary_index
>             Fix For: 1.0
>
>
> Secondary indexes (of type KEYS) suffer from a number of limitations in their 
> current form:
>    - Multiple IndexClauses only work when there is a subset of rows under the 
> highest clause
>    - One new column family is created per index this means 10 new CFs for 10 
> secondary indexes
> This ticket will use the Lucene library to implement secondary indexes as one 
> index per CF, and utilize the Lucene query engine to handle multiple index 
> clauses. Also, by using the Lucene we get a highly optimized file format.
> There are a few parallels we can draw between Cassandra and Lucene.
> Lucene indexes segments in memory then flushes them to disk so we can sync 
> our memtable flushes to lucene flushes. Lucene also has optimize() which 
> correlates to our compaction process, so these can be sync'd as well.
> We will also need to correlate column validators to Lucene tokenizers, so the 
> data can be stored properly, the big win in once this is done we can perform 
> complex queries within a column like wildcard searches.
> The downside of this approach is we will need to read before write since 
> documents in Lucene are written as complete documents. For random workloads 
> with lot's of indexed columns this means we need to read the document from 
> the index, update it and write it back.

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