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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18042?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17638358#comment-17638358
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Brad Schoening commented on CASSANDRA-18042:
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[~smiklosovic] [~adelapena]
I would prefer to have *fail* as the default, but I'm ok with it being
configurable as a warning. We will set it to fail on the clusters we manage.
Definitely would like to have to ability to configure the guard rail to fail.
If you use a zero TTL with Time Window Compaction, the number of SStables on
disk will grow infinitely. This will cause performance problems (too many
sstables) and eventually exhaust the available disk space. This is what we
have seen with users in production who have configured TWC and used a zero TTL.
They had been depending on row level TTLs which sometimes didn't get set.
If we apply the _Principle of Least Surprise_ to guard rails, it may surprise
users who convert a table from Size Tiered to TWC when they usually, but not
always, insert a row level TTL. In a few months they will have a serious
problem with performance and disk space.
My understanding is that TWC will never clean up a SSTable if even a single row
has a zero TTL.
> Implement a guardrail for not having zero default ttl on tables with TWCS
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-18042
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18042
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: Feature/Guardrails, Legacy/Core
> Reporter: Stefan Miklosovic
> Assignee: Stefan Miklosovic
> Priority: Normal
> Fix For: 4.x
>
> Time Spent: 2h 20m
> Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> A user was surprised that his data have not started to expire after 90 days
> on his TWCS, he noticed that default_time_to_live on the table was set to 0
> (by accident from his side) and inserts were using TTL = 0 too.
> It is questionable why it it possible to create a table with TWCS and enable
> a user to specify default_time_to_live to be zero.
> On the other hand, I would argue that having default_time_to_live set to 0 on
> TWCS does not necessarily mean that such combination is illegal. It is about
> people just using that with advantage very often so tables are compacted away
> nicely. However, that does not have to mean that they could not use it with
> 0. But I yet have to see a use-case where TWCS was used and default ttl was
> set to 0 on purpose. Merely looking into Cassandra codebase, there are only
> cases when this parameter is not 0.
> There are three approaches:
> 1) just reject such statements (for CreateTable and AlterTable statements)
> where default_time_to_live = 0
> 2) Implement a guardrail for 1) so it can be enabled / disabled on demand
> 3) Leave possibility to set default_time_to_live to 0 on a table but make a
> guardrail for UpdateStatement so it might reject queries for tables with
> default_time_to_live is zero and for which its TTL (on that update statement)
> is set to 0 too.
> I would be careful about making the current configuration illegal because of
> backward compatibility. For that reason 2) makes the most sense to me.
> Maybe implementing 3) would make sense as well. There might be a table which
> has default ttl set to 0 as it expects a user to supply TTL every time.
> However, as it is not currently enforced anywhere, a client might still
> insert TTLs to be set to 0 even by accident.
> POC for 2) is here
> https://github.com/instaclustr/cassandra/commit/0b4dcc3d3deeffa393c02a3b80e27482007f9579
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