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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18464?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Amit Pawar updated CASSANDRA-18464:
-----------------------------------
    Attachment: PeriodicCommitLogStressTest.tar-1.bz2

> Enable Direct I/O For CommitLog Files
> -------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-18464
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18464
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Local/Commit Log
>            Reporter: Josh McKenzie
>            Assignee: Amit Pawar
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 5.x
>
>         Attachments: CommitLogStressTest.patch, 
> EnableDirectIOForCommitLogUsingNativeAPI.patch, 
> PeriodicCommitLogStressTest.tar-1.bz2, PeriodicCommitLogStressTest.tar.bz2, 
> SetCommitLogFileSize.patch, UseDirectIOFeatureForCommitLogFiles.patch
>
>
> Relocating from [dev@ email 
> thread.|https://lists.apache.org/thread/j6ny17q2rhkp7jxvwxm69dd6v1dozjrg]
>  
> I shared my investigation about Commitlog I/O issue on large core count 
> system in my previous email dated July-22 and link to the thread is given 
> below.
> [https://lists.apache.org/thread/xc5ocog2qz2v2gnj4xlw5hbthfqytx2n]
> Basically, two solutions looked possible to improve the CommitLog I/O.
>  # Multi-threaded syncing
>  # Using Direct-IO through JNA
> I worked on 2nd option considering the following benefit compared to the 
> first one
>  # Direct I/O read/write throughput is very high compared to non-Direct I/O. 
> Learnt through FIO benchmarking.
>  # Reduces kernel file cache uses which in-turn reduces kernel I/O activity 
> for Commitlog files only.
>  # Overall CPU usage reduced for flush activity. JVisualvm shows CPU usage < 
> 30% for Commitlog syncer thread with Direct I/O feature
>  # Direct I/O implementation is easier compared to multi-threaded
> As per the community suggestion, less in code complex is good to have. Direct 
> I/O enablement looked promising but there was one issue. 
> Java version 8 does not have native support to enable Direct I/O. So, JNA 
> library usage is must. The same implementation should also work across other 
> versions of Java (like 11 and beyond).
> I have completed Direct I/O implementation and summary of the attached patch 
> changes are given below.
>  # This implementation is not using Java file channels and file is opened 
> through JNA to use Direct I/O feature.
>  # New Segment are defined named “DirectIOSegment”  for Direct I/O and 
> “NonDirectIOSegment” for non-direct I/O (NonDirectIOSegment is test purpose 
> only).
>  # JNA write call is used to flush the changes.
>  # New helper functions are defined in NativeLibrary.java and platform 
> specific file. Currently tested on Linux only.
>  # Patch allows user to configure optimum block size  and alignment if 
> default values are not OK for CommitLog disk.
>  # Following configuration options are provided in Cassandra.yaml file
> a. use_jna_for_commitlog_io : to use jna feature
> b. use_direct_io_for_commitlog : to use Direct I/O feature.
> c. direct_io_minimum_block_alignment: 512 (default)
> d. nvme_disk_block_size: 32MiB (default and can be changed as per the 
> required size)
>  Test matrix is complex so CommitLog related testcases and TPCx-IOT benchmark 
> was tested. It works with both Java 8 and 11 versions. Compressed and 
> Encrypted based segments are not supported yet and it can be enabled later 
> based on the Community feedback.
>  Following improvement are seen with Direct I/O enablement.
>  # 32 cores >= ~15%
>  # 64 cores >= ~80%
>  Also, another observation would like to share here. Reading Commitlog files 
> with Direct I/O might help in reducing node bring-up time after the node 
> crash.
>  Tested with commit ID: 91f6a9aca8d3c22a03e68aa901a0b154d960ab07
>  The attached patch enables Direct I/O feature for Commitlog files. Please 
> check and share your feedback.



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