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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14404?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17773888#comment-17773888
 ] 

sean commented on CASSANDRA-14404:
----------------------------------

In Cassandra 4.0.X, We have a table with 2 materialized views. When a Cassandra 
node is down. Some write operations may fail. It works fine in Cassandra 3.11.x.
May be related to this change.  

client exception: 
 com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.servererrors.WriteFailureException: Cassandra 
failure during write query at consistency LOCAL_QUORUM (2 responses were 
required but only 1 replica responded, 2 failed)     
     at 
com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.servererrors.WriteFailureException.copy(WriteFailureException.java:142)
     
     at 
com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.util.concurrent.CompletableFutures.getUninterruptibly(CompletableFutures.java:149)
     
     at 
com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.cql.CqlRequestSyncProcessor.process(CqlRequestSyncProcessor.java:53)
     
     at 
com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.cql.CqlRequestSyncProcessor.process(CqlRequestSyncProcessor.java:30)
     
     at 
com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.session.DefaultSession.execute(DefaultSession.java:230)
     
     at 
com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.cql.SyncCqlSession.execute(SyncCqlSession.java:54)

 Cassandra:
 [MutationStage-11] [org.apache.cassandra.db.Keyspace] Unknown exception caught 
while attempting to update MaterializedView! cycling.cycling_task 
org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.UnavailableException: Cannot achieve 
consistency level ONE
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.UnavailableException.create(UnavailableException.java:37)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.locator.ReplicaPlans.assureSufficientLiveReplicas(ReplicaPlans.java:170)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.locator.ReplicaPlans.assureSufficientLiveReplicasForWrite(ReplicaPlans.java:113)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.locator.ReplicaPlans.forWrite(ReplicaPlans.java:354)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.locator.ReplicaPlans.forWrite(ReplicaPlans.java:345)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.locator.ReplicaPlans.forWrite(ReplicaPlans.java:339)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy.wrapViewBatchResponseHandler(StorageProxy.java:1312)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy.mutateMV(StorageProxy.java:1004)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.view.TableViews.pushViewReplicaUpdates(TableViews.java:167)
        at org.apache.cassandra.db.Keyspace.applyInternal(Keyspace.java:647)
        at org.apache.cassandra.db.Keyspace.apply(Keyspace.java:513)
        at org.apache.cassandra.db.Mutation.apply(Mutation.java:215)
        at org.apache.cassandra.db.Mutation.apply(Mutation.java:220)
        at org.apache.cassandra.db.Mutation.apply(Mutation.java:229)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy$4.runMayThrow(StorageProxy.java:1537)
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy$LocalMutationRunnable.run(StorageProxy.java:2326)

> Transient Replication & Cheap Quorums: Decouple storage requirements from 
> consensus group size using incremental repair
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-14404
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14404
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Consistency/Hints, Consistency/Repair, Feature/2i Index, 
> Feature/Materialized Views, Legacy/Coordination, Legacy/Core, Legacy/CQL, 
> Legacy/Distributed Metadata, Legacy/Local Write-Read Paths, Legacy/Testing, 
> Legacy/Tools
>            Reporter: Ariel Weisberg
>            Assignee: Ariel Weisberg
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 5.x
>
>
> Transient Replication is an implementation of [Witness 
> Replicas|http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.146.3429&rep=rep1&type=pdf]
>  that leverages incremental repair to make full replicas consistent with 
> transient replicas that don't store the entire data set. Witness replicas are 
> used in real world systems such as Megastore and Spanner to increase 
> availability inexpensively without having to commit to more full copies of 
> the database. Transient replicas implement functionality similar to 
> upgradable and temporary replicas from the paper.
> With transient replication the replication factor is increased beyond the 
> desired level of data redundancy by adding replicas that only store data when 
> sufficient full replicas are unavailable to store the data. These replicas 
> are called transient replicas. When incremental repair runs transient 
> replicas stream any data they have received to full replicas and once the 
> data is fully replicated it is dropped at the transient replicas.
> Cheap quorums are a further set of optimizations on the write path to avoid 
> writing to transient replicas unless sufficient full replicas are available 
> as well as optimizations on the read path to prefer reading from transient 
> replicas. When writing at quorum to a table configured to use transient 
> replication the quorum will always prefer available full replicas over 
> transient replicas so that transient replicas don't have to process writes. 
> Rapid write protection (similar to rapid read protection) reduces tail 
> latency when full replicas are slow/unavailable to respond by sending writes 
> to additional replicas if necessary.
> Transient replicas can generally service reads faster because they don't have 
> to do anything beyond bloom filter checks if they have no data. With vnodes 
> and larger size clusters they will not have a large quantity of data even in 
> failure cases where transient replicas start to serve a steady amount of 
> write traffic for some of their transiently replicated ranges.



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