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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18956?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17783053#comment-17783053
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Stefan Miklosovic edited comment on CASSANDRA-18956 at 11/5/23 10:17 PM:
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[~kehan5800], look, I do not want to be picky and do not take me wrong here, 
the progress you are doing is great, but what you did is "too much". There is 
basically too much copy & paste. What I think would be more ideal is to extract 
functions you copied into your test to a super class which both test would 
extend and reuse all methods from there. That way we do not repeat ourselves. 
Just extract what is same in both tests to an abstract class. Do you think this 
would be possible to do?

Could you also move bytesTypeComparatorCFMD18956 to the test itself? I do not 
think it is necessary to have it in SchemaLoader if it is just used one. Move 
it directly to the test.


was (Author: smiklosovic):
[~kehan5800], look, I do not want to be picky and do not take me wrong here, 
the progress you are doing is great, but what you did is "too much". There is 
basically too much copy & paste. What I think would be more ideal is to extract 
functions you copied into your test to a super class which both test would 
extend and reuse all methods from there. That way we do not repeat ourselves. 
Just extract what is same in both tests. Do you think this would be possible to 
do?

> Metadata Loss caused by unchecked rename column when upgrading from 2.x to 
> 3.0.29
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-18956
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18956
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Legacy/Distributed Metadata
>            Reporter: Ke Han
>            Assignee: Ke Han
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 3.0.x
>
>         Attachments: data.tar.gz, signature.asc, signature.asc, 
> signature.asc, signature.asc
>
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> After migrating data from 2.1.22 (released 2022-06-17) to 3.0.29 (released 
> 2023-05-05), if user performs a rename operation to rename the primary key to 
> an existing column, it will succeed, and the original column will get lost 
> permanently.
> h1. Reproduce
> Start up single cassandra node 2.1.22
> Start up *cassandra-cli*
> {code:java}
> bin/cassandra-cli {code}
> Execute the following commands using cassandra-cli interface
> {code:java}
> create keyspace test with strategy_options = {replication_factor:1} and 
> placement_strategy = 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy';
> use test;
> create column family foos 
> with column_type = 'Standard' 
> and comparator = 'BytesType'
> and key_validation_class = 'UTF8Type' 
> and column_metadata = [{column_name: '2f', validation_class: 'UTF8Type'}]; 
> {code}
> Stop the daemon
> {code:java}
> bin/nodetool -h ::FFFF:127.0.0.1 stopdaemon {code}
> Upgrade, start up new version, start up cqlsh with *bin/cqlsh*
> {code:java}
> cqlsh> desc test.foos ;
> CREATE TABLE test.foos (
>     key text PRIMARY KEY,
>     "2f" text
> ) WITH COMPACT STORAGE
>     AND bloom_filter_fp_chance = 0.01
>     AND caching = {'keys': 'ALL', 'rows_per_partition': 'NONE'}
>     AND comment = ''
>     AND compaction = {'class': 
> 'org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.SizeTieredCompactionStrategy', 
> 'max_threshold': '32', 'min_threshold': '4'}
>     AND compression = {'chunk_length_in_kb': '64', 'class': 
> 'org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.LZ4Compressor'}
>     AND crc_check_chance = 1.0
>     AND dclocal_read_repair_chance = 0.1
>     AND default_time_to_live = 0
>     AND gc_grace_seconds = 864000
>     AND max_index_interval = 2048
>     AND memtable_flush_period_in_ms = 0
>     AND min_index_interval = 128
>     AND read_repair_chance = 0.0
>     AND speculative_retry = 'NONE';
> cqlsh> ALTER TABLE test.foos RENAME key TO "2f";
> cqlsh> desc test.foos ;
> CREATE TABLE test.foos (
>     "2f" text PRIMARY KEY
> ) WITH COMPACT STORAGE
>     AND bloom_filter_fp_chance = 0.01
>     AND caching = {'keys': 'ALL', 'rows_per_partition': 'NONE'}
>     AND comment = ''
>     AND compaction = {'class': 
> 'org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.SizeTieredCompactionStrategy', 
> 'max_threshold': '32', 'min_threshold': '4'}
>     AND compression = {'chunk_length_in_kb': '64', 'class': 
> 'org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.LZ4Compressor'}
>     AND crc_check_chance = 1.0
>     AND dclocal_read_repair_chance = 0.1
>     AND default_time_to_live = 0
>     AND gc_grace_seconds = 864000
>     AND max_index_interval = 2048
>     AND memtable_flush_period_in_ms = 0
>     AND min_index_interval = 128
>     AND read_repair_chance = 0.0
>     AND speculative_retry = 'NONE';
> cqlsh> SELECT * FROM test.foos ;
>  2f
> ----
> (0 rows) {code}
> h1. Root Cause
> The root cause is a missing check for the existing column when the table 
> comparator from the old version is BytesType.
> I have uploaded the data dir, use it to start up 3.0.29 and execute the 
> commands will reproduce this bug.



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