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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19120?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17791500#comment-17791500
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Stefan Miklosovic commented on CASSANDRA-19120:
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Anyway ... I think your issue is fixed in trunk (to be 5.1), if you look 
closely here (1) (this is trunk) and  you compare it with 5.0 (2), in trunk, 
there is "adjustedBlockFor" and then it is set to "blockFor" which is used in 
int blockFor() method in that class. In 5.0, this is not there, so int 
blockFor() will use "writePlan.writeQuorum();" and I think this is the source 
of that timeout because we are waiting for replicas from other DC in a blocking 
manner but trunk does not block on replicas from remote DCs.

(1) 
[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/service/reads/repair/BlockingPartitionRepair.java#L85-L91]
(2) 
[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-5.0/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/service/reads/repair/BlockingPartitionRepair.java#L83-L92]

> local consistencies may get timeout if blocking read repair is sending the 
> read repair mutation to other DC 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-19120
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19120
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Runtian Liu
>            Priority: Normal
>         Attachments: image-2023-11-29-15-26-08-056.png, signature.asc
>
>
> For a two DCs cluster setup. When a new node is being added to DC1, for 
> blocking read repair triggered by local_quorum in DC1, it will require to 
> send read repair mutation to an extra node(1)(2). The selector for read 
> repair may select *ANY* node that has not been contacted before(3) instead of 
> selecting the DC1 nodes. If a node from DC2 is selected, this will cause 100% 
> timeout because of the bug described below:
> When we initialized the latch(4) for blocking read repair, the shouldBlockOn 
> function will only return true for local nodes(5), the blockFor value will be 
> reduced if a local node doesn't require repair(6). The blockFor is same as 
> the number of read repair mutation sent out. But when the coordinator node 
> receives the response from the target nodes, the latch only count down for 
> nodes in same DC(7). The latch will wait till timeout and the read request 
> will timeout.
> This can be reproduced if you have a constant load on a 3 + 3 cluster when 
> adding a node. If you have someway to trigger blocking read repair(maybe by 
> adding load using stress tool). If you use local_quorum consistency with a 
> constant read after write load in the same DC that you are adding node. You 
> will see read timeout issue from time to time because of the bug described 
> above
>  
> I think for read repair when selecting the extra node to do repair, we should 
> prefer local nodes than the nodes from other region. Also, we need to fix the 
> latch part so even if we send mutation to the nodes in other DC, we don't get 
> a timeout.
> (1)[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-4.0.11/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/locator/ReplicaPlans.java#L455]
> (2)[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/ConsistencyLevel.java#L183]
> (3)[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-4.0.11/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/locator/ReplicaPlans.java#L458]
> (4)[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-4.0.11/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/service/reads/repair/BlockingPartitionRepair.java#L96]
> (5)[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-4.0.11/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/service/reads/repair/BlockingPartitionRepair.java#L71]
> (6)[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-4.0.11/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/service/reads/repair/BlockingPartitionRepair.java#L88]
> (7)[https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-4.0.11/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/service/reads/repair/BlockingPartitionRepair.java#L113]
>  



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