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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18120?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17866799#comment-17866799
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Dan Sarisky commented on CASSANDRA-18120:
-----------------------------------------

[~shunsaker] This looks great.  Both dynamic and dynamic_remote did what we 
wanted.  When a single node is crippled, there is no longer a 90% reduction in 
throughput.  It is much closer to 1/number_over_nodes reduction, which is what 
one logically expects.

Thanks!

> Single slow node dramatically reduces cluster logged batch write throughput 
> regardless of CL
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-18120
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18120
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Consistency/Coordination
>            Reporter: Dan Sarisky
>            Assignee: Maxim Chanturiay
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 4.0.x, 4.1.x, 5.0.x, 5.x
>
>
> We issue writes to Cassandra as logged batches(RF=3, Consistency levels=TWO, 
> QUORUM, or LOCAL_QUORUM)
>  
> On clusters of any size - a single extremely slow node causes a ~90% loss of 
> cluster-wide throughput using batched writes.  We can replicate this in the 
> lab via CPU or disk throttling.  I observe this in 3.11, 4.0, and 4.1.
>  
> It appears the mechanism in play is:
> Those logged batches are immediately written to two replica nodes and the 
> actual mutations aren't processed until those two nodes acknowledge the batch 
> statements.  Those replica nodes are selected randomly from all nodes in the 
> local data center currently up in gossip.  If a single node is slow, but 
> still thought to be up in gossip, this eventually causes every other node to 
> have all of its MutationStages to be waiting while the slow replica accepts 
> batch writes.
>  
> The code in play appears to be:
> See
> [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/locator/ReplicaPlans.java#L245].
>   In the method filterBatchlogEndpoints() there is a
> Collections.shuffle() to order the endpoints and a
> FailureDetector.isEndpointAlive() to test if the endpoint is acceptable.
>  
> This behavior causes Cassandra to move from a multi-node fault tolerant 
> system toa collection of single points of failure.
>  
> We try to take administrator actions to kill off the extremely slow nodes, 
> but it would be great to have some notion of "what node is a bad choice" when 
> writing log batches to replica nodes.
>  



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