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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13428?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17867136#comment-17867136
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Maulin Vasavada edited comment on CASSANDRA-13428 at 7/18/24 11:47 PM:
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So since there is already a `ssl_context_factory` config which allows to plug 
any mechanism to load the TLS credentials from, just to allow File paths for 
passwords would be easy by adding an implementation for `ISslContextFactory` 
e.g. In 
[FileBasedSslContextFactory|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/security/FileBasedSslContextFactory.java#L276]
 we can modify the FileBasedSslContext to add file path for the password .

However, the JMX is using the [Java's 
SocketFactory|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/JMXServerUtils.java#L98]
 which is currently reading TLS credentials from the system properties even 
with the Patch provided in CASSANDRA-18508. 

The current internal class hierarchy can be found on the Cassandra's [Security 
documentation|https://cassandra.apache.org/doc/stable/cassandra/operating/security.html#tlsssl-encryption].

My conclusion is that- we can make two changes-
 # Modify existing FileBasedSslContextFactory to support file paths for the 
password (with additional configuration options like keystore_password_file and 
truststore_password_file suggested in this ticket's title) AND
 # Modify the JMX server utils to use SSLContext and implement 
JMXSslContextFactory implementation that can allow any format like existing 
implementations of the ISslContextFactory (like PEM based etc) without creating 
class-bloat (too many new classes).
 ## And add `jmx_encryption_options` configuration in the cassandra yaml as 
discussed on the other ticket's thread. This configuration will default to use 
DefaultJMXSslContextFactory implementation that exactly supports defaults of 
client/server encryption options configuration.

[~smiklosovic] [~brandon.williams] please let me know your thoughts. May be 
[~djoshi] 's thought also would be helpful given his/his-teams' work on this 
area.

I will try to put this thing together as code to have better clarity (and help 
me self-realize if there are any challenges doing it this way :) )


was (Author: maulin.vasavada):
So since there is already a `ssl_context_factory` config which allows to plug 
any mechanism to load the TLS credentials from, just to allow File paths for 
passwords would be easy by adding an implementation for `ISslContextFactory` 
e.g. In 
[FileBasedSslContextFactory|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/security/FileBasedSslContextFactory.java#L276]
 we can modify the FileBasedSslContext to add file path for the password .

However, the JMX is using the [Java's 
SocketFactory|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/JMXServerUtils.java#L98]
 which is currently reading TLS credentials from the system properties even 
with the Patch provided in CASSANDRA-18508. 

The current internal class hierarchy can be found on the Cassandra's [Security 
documentation|https://cassandra.apache.org/doc/stable/cassandra/operating/security.html#tlsssl-encryption].

My conclusion is that- we can make two changes-
 # Modify existing FileBasedSslContextFactory to support file paths for the 
password (with additional configuration options like keystore_password_file and 
truststore_password_file suggested in this ticket's title) AND
 # Modify the JMX server utils to use SSLContext and implement 
JMXSslContextFactory implementation that can allow any format like existing 
implementations of the ISslContextFactory (like PEM based etc) without creating 
class-bloat (too many new classes).
 ## And add `jmx_encryption_options` configuration in the cassandra yaml as 
discussed on the other ticket's thread. This configuration will default to use 
DefaultJMXSslContextFactory implementation that exactly supports defaults of 
client/server encryption options configuration.

 

[~smiklosovic] [~brandon.williams] please let me know your thoughts. May be 
[~djoshi] 's thought also would be helpful given his/his-teams' work on this 
area.

> Security: provide keystore_password_file and truststore_password_file options
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-13428
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13428
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Feature/Encryption, Local/Config
>            Reporter: Bas van Dijk
>            Assignee: Maulin Vasavada
>            Priority: Normal
>   Original Estimate: 3h
>  Remaining Estimate: 3h
>
> Currently passwords are stored in plaintext in the configuration file as in:
> {code}
>     server_encryption_options:
>       keystore_password: secret
>       truststore_password: secret
>     client_encryption_options:
>       keystore_password: secret
> {code}
> This has the disadvantage that, in order to protect the secrets, the whole 
> configuration file needs to have restricted ownership and permissions. This 
> is problematic in operating systems like NixOS where configuration files are 
> usually stored in world-readable locations.
> A secure option would be to store secrets in files (with restricted ownership 
> and permissions) and reference those files from the unrestricted 
> configuration file as in for example:
> {code}
>     server_encryption_options:
>       keystore_password_file: /run/keys/keystore-password
>       truststore_password_file: /run/keys/truststore-password
>     client_encryption_options:
>       keystore_password_file: /run/keys/keystore-password
> {code}
> This is trivial to implement and provides a big gain in security.
> So in summary I'm proposing to add the {{keystore_password_file}} and 
> {{truststore_password_file}} options besides the existing 
> {{keystore_password}} and {{truststore_password options}}. The former will 
> take precedence over the latter.



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