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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-16047?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Mykyta Bozhenko updated CASSANDRA-16047:
----------------------------------------
    Test and Documentation Plan: 
SSTableReaderTest.testIncrementalBackupPinsComponentsUntilLinked: a Mockito spy 
releases the reader's own last reference the moment createLinks starts; then 
every backed-up component is compared byte for byte with the original. Against 
unpatched production, it fails with java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException on 
backups/pa-1-big-Statistics.db, the same failure mode as the report; with the 
patch it passes.

SSTableReaderTest.testCreateLinksSkipsRegenerableComponentButFailsOnMissingRequired:
 a missing FILTER (regenerated on load) is skipped, and the remaining 
components are linked, while a missing STATS throws UncheckedIOException with a 
NoSuchFileException cause. Against unpatched production, the second half fails 
("Expecting code to raise a throwable"), since today every missing component is 
skipped.

Both tests were run on a clean full build (3278 sources, Java 11, Linux). No 
documentation change.

> Potential race condition in creating hard link when incremental backup is 
> turned on
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-16047
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-16047
>             Project: Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Local/SSTable
>            Reporter: Wei Deng
>            Assignee: Mykyta Bozhenko
>            Priority: Urgent
>         Attachments: incremental_backup_hardlink_exception.jpg, 
> incremental_backup_hardlink_exception1.jpg
>
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> It seems that there is a race condition in creating hard link if incremental 
> backup is turned on.
> The following screenshot was captured in a production cluster running 
> Cassandra 3.0.15 after turning on incremental backup. When this 
> {{NoSuchFileException}} happens, due to the {{FSWriteError}} and the default 
> disk failure policy, the JVM will be shutdown, so it's a pretty critical bug.
>  !incremental_backup_hardlink_exception.jpg!
> Due to the risk of causing production database downtime (if similar issue 
> happens on multiple nodes in a short time frame), and same exception causing 
> JVM shutdown multiple times already, incremental backup had to be turned off 
> for now, but this is not an ideal situation.
> !incremental_backup_hardlink_exception1.jpg!
> The deployment is on a public cloud environment with EBS-like disks that are 
> backed by SSD with decent latency, throughput and IOPS, so it is hard to 
> think the culprit being in the OS and IO layer. Based on the second 
> screenshot above, this is a low flush traffic {{system.size_estimates}} 
> table, so compaction of the source SSTable doesn't seem to be at play here.



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