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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3761?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13191173#comment-13191173
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Jonathan Ellis commented on CASSANDRA-3761:
-------------------------------------------

The PK(X, Y) syntax tells Cassandra to use composite columns internally for 
that row.  This has two effects.  First, as Sylvain mentioned above, if you 
just have the userid as PK then (just as in SQL) you may only have one row with 
that key, which is not what you want here.  Second, it gives you some sorting 
guarantees for range queries like your posted_at > Z example.  See 
http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/introduction-to-composite-columns-part-1 for 
more background on composites.

That said, this really isn't the right place to discuss the basics of querying 
composites.  Let's keep that on the user mailing list, please.
                
> CQL 3.0
> -------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-3761
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3761
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: API
>            Reporter: Sylvain Lebresne
>              Labels: cql
>             Fix For: 1.1
>
>         Attachments: 0001-CQL-3.0.patch, 
> 0002-Add-support-for-switching-the-CQL-version.patch, 
> 0003-Makes-batches-atomic.patch, 0004-Thrift-gen-files.patch, cql_tests.py, 
> create_cf_syntaxes.txt
>
>
> This ticket is a reformulation/generalization of CASSANDRA-2474. The core 
> change of CQL 3.0 is to introduce the new syntaxes that were discussed in 
> CASSANDRA-2474 that allow to:
> # Provide a better/more native support for wide rows, using the idea of 
> transposed vie.
> # The generalization to composite columns.
> The attached text file create_cf_syntaxes.txt recall the new syntaxes 
> introduced.
> The changes proposed above allow (and strongly suggest in some cases) a 
> number of other changes to the language that this ticket proposes to 
> explore/implement (more details coming in the comments).

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