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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3862?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13214482#comment-13214482
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Sylvain Lebresne commented on CASSANDRA-3862:
---------------------------------------------

I don't think v5 works. All sentinels are empty CF, so all sentinels will be 
equal (in SerializingCache.contentsEqual()). Which means we can have the 
following sequence of actions:
* a read r1 comes, the cache is empty, it sets sentinel s1 and start reading 
from disk
* a write w comes and invalidate s1.
* a read r2 comes, the cache is (now) empty, it sets sentinel s2 and start 
reading from disk
* r1 finish reading from disk having missed w. It'll do the replace, but since 
all sentinel are equals this will succeed (even though the current sentinel is 
the one of the second read) and we'll end up having missed w.

That's the reason of the sentinel IDs of v4.
                
> RowCache misses Updates
> -----------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-3862
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3862
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>    Affects Versions: 0.6
>            Reporter: Daniel Doubleday
>            Assignee: Sylvain Lebresne
>             Fix For: 1.1.0
>
>         Attachments: 3862-cleanup.txt, 3862-v2.patch, 3862-v4.patch, 
> 3862-v5.txt, 3862.patch, 3862_v3.patch, 
> include_memtables_in_rowcache_read.patch
>
>
> While performing stress tests to find any race problems for CASSANDRA-2864 I 
> guess I (re-)found one for the standard on-heap row cache.
> During my stress test I hava lots of threads running with some of them only 
> reading other writing and re-reading the value.
> This seems to happen:
> - Reader tries to read row A for the first time doing a getTopLevelColumns
> - Row A which is not in the cache yet is updated by Writer. The row is not 
> eagerly read during write (because we want fast writes) so the writer cannot 
> perform a cache update
> - Reader puts the row in the cache which is now missing the update
> I already asked this some time ago on the mailing list but unfortunately 
> didn't dig after I got no answer since I assumed that I just missed 
> something. In a way I still do but haven't found any locking mechanism that 
> makes sure that this should not happen.
> The problem can be reproduced with every run of my stress test. When I 
> restart the server the expected column is there. It's just missing from the 
> cache.
> To test I have created a patch that merges memtables with the row cache. With 
> the patch the problem is gone.
> I can also reproduce in 0.8. Haven't checked 1.1 but I haven't found any 
> relevant change their either so I assume the same aplies there.

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