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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4011?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13225030#comment-13225030
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Peter Schuller commented on CASSANDRA-4011:
-------------------------------------------

Agreed about STC. It should be relevant for leveled compaction and *no* 
compaction (the latter being reasonable for bulk imports).

Some background: The reason we looked into this to begin with was that we were 
doing 1.x style bulk import, and needed to limit the size of the sstables in 
the map/reduce job for heap size reasons. In combination, we have the desire to 
avoid doing any compaction at all. And in addition to that, the desire to 
replace one sstable at a time (possible with range partitioning). If we do 
that, we'll end up with lots of smallish sstables but with non-existent 
overlap, and the {{log(n)}} makes sense.

                
> range-based log(n) elimination of sstables in read path
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-4011
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4011
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Peter Schuller
>
> If the read path was able to eliminate sstables based on token ranges, we 
> would avoid {{O(n)}} bloom filter checks ({{n}} being number of sstables).
> Contributing motivation:
> * For maximally efficient bulk-import, you tend to want a lot of small 
> sstables to avoid having to build up huge ones during the bulk creation 
> process.
> * To avoid having to keep duplicate data when switching a data set (in a 
> periodic bulk replace import process), keeping sstables partitioned on token 
> range (similarly to leveled compaction) allows in-place replacement of 
> sstables one sstable at a time.
> Those two in combination would mean that you can run a bulk-import based 
> total-dataset-replacement cluster with zero compaction and with zero disk 
> space overhead stemming from having to have overhead for compaction.
> In addition:
> * For e.g. leveled compaction where we have range based partitioning anyway, 
> {{log(n)}} is preferable to {{o(n)}}; especially if it would allow us to have 
> more than 10 "partitions" per level. I'm not sure yet whether there are other 
> reasons to have "only" 10, but if we can make them smaller by eliminating the 
> {{o(n)}} behavior in the read path, individual compactions can be even 
> smaller with leveled and you would scale even more easily with large data 
> sets while avoiding build-up in L0.

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