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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4314?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13291009#comment-13291009
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Jonathan Ellis commented on CASSANDRA-4314:
-------------------------------------------

bq. I have done no deletes

Then either you're using TTLs -- expired columns are basically the same as 
deletes, in this respect -- or you're doing a lot of indexed column overwrites, 
which also generate deletes in the index CF.
                
> OOM errors on key slice
> -----------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-4314
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4314
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>    Affects Versions: 1.1.0
>         Environment: AS5 64, 64 GB ram, 12 core, Intel SSD 
>            Reporter: Wade Poziombka
>         Attachments: oom.zip, yourkitsnapshot.png
>
>
> My database (now at 1.0.10) is in a state in which it goes out of memory with 
> hardly any activity at all.  A key slice nothing more.
> The logs attached are this including verbose gc in stdout.  I started up 
> cassandra and waited a bit to ensure that it was unperturbed.
> Then (about 15:46) I ran this slice (using Pelops), which in this case should 
> return NO data.  My client times out and the database goes OOM.
>                   ConsistencyLevel cl = ConsistencyLevel.TWO;//TWO nodes in 
> my cluster
>                   Selector s = new Selector(this.pool);
>                   List<IndexExpression> indexExpressions = new 
> ArrayList<IndexExpression>();
>                   IndexExpression e = new IndexExpression(
>                               
> ByteBuffer.wrap("encryptionSettingsID".getBytes(ASCII)), IndexOperator.EQ,
>                               
> ByteBuffer.wrap(encryptionSettingsID.getBytes(Utils.ASCII)));
>                   indexExpressions.add(e);
>                   IndexClause indexClause = new IndexClause(indexExpressions,
>                               ByteBuffer.wrap(EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY), 1);
>                   SlicePredicate predicate = new SlicePredicate();
>                   predicate.setColumn_names(Arrays.asList(new ByteBuffer[]
>                         { ByteBuffer.wrap(COL_PAN_ENC_BYTES) }));
>                   List<KeySlice> slices = s.getKeySlices(CF_TOKEN, 
> indexClause, predicate, cl);
> Note that “encryptionSettingsID” is an indexed column.  When this is executed 
> there should be no columns with the supplied value.
> I suppose I may have some kind of blatant error in this query but it is not 
> obvious to me.  I’m relatively new to cassandra.
> My key space is defined as follows:
> KsDef(name:TB_UNIT, 
> strategy_class:org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy, 
> strategy_options:{replication_factor=3}, 
> cf_defs:[
> CfDef(keyspace:TB_UNIT, name:token, column_type:Standard, 
> comparator_type:BytesType, column_metadata:[ColumnDef(name:70 61 6E 45 6E 63, 
> validation_class:BytesType), ColumnDef(name:63 72 65 61 74 65 54 73, 
> validation_class:DateType), ColumnDef(name:63 72 65 61 74 65 44 61 74 65, 
> validation_class:DateType, index_type:KEYS, index_name:TokenCreateDate), 
> ColumnDef(name:65 6E 63 72 79 70 74 69 6F 6E 53 65 74 74 69 6E 67 73 49 44, 
> validation_class:UTF8Type, index_type:KEYS, 
> index_name:EncryptionSettingsID)], caching:keys_only), 
> CfDef(keyspace:TB_UNIT, name:pan_d721fd40fd9443aa81cc6f59c8e047c6, 
> column_type:Standard, comparator_type:BytesType, caching:keys_only), 
> CfDef(keyspace:TB_UNIT, name:counters, column_type:Standard, 
> comparator_type:BytesType, column_metadata:[ColumnDef(name:75 73 65 43 6F 75 
> 6E 74, validation_class:CounterColumnType)], 
> default_validation_class:CounterColumnType, caching:keys_only)
> ])
> tpstats show pending tasks many minutes after time out:
> [root@r610-lb6 bin]# ../cassandra/bin/nodetool -h 127.0.0.1 tpstats
> Pool Name                    Active   Pending      Completed   Blocked  All 
> time blocked
> ReadStage                         3         3            107         0        
>          0
> RequestResponseStage              0         0             56         0        
>          0
> MutationStage                     0         0              6         0        
>          0
> ReadRepairStage                   0         0              0         0        
>          0
> ReplicateOnWriteStage             0         0              0         0        
>          0
> GossipStage                       0         0           2231         0        
>          0
> AntiEntropyStage                  0         0              0         0        
>          0
> MigrationStage                    0         0              0         0        
>          0
> MemtablePostFlusher               0         0              3         0        
>          0
> StreamStage                       0         0              0         0        
>          0
> FlushWriter                       0         0              3         0        
>          0
> MiscStage                         0         0              0         0        
>          0
> InternalResponseStage             0         0              0         0        
>          0
> HintedHandoff                     0         0              9         0        
>          0
> Message type           Dropped
> RANGE_SLICE                  0
> READ_REPAIR                  0
> BINARY                       0
> READ                         0
> MUTATION                     0
> REQUEST_RESPONSE             0
> cfstats:
> Keyspace: keyspace
>         Read Count: 118
>         Read Latency: 0.14722033898305084 ms.
>         Write Count: 0
>         Write Latency: NaN ms.
>         Pending Tasks: 0
>                 Column Family: token
>                 SSTable count: 7
>                 Space used (live): 4745885584
>                 Space used (total): 4745885584
>                 Number of Keys (estimate): 18626048
>                 Memtable Columns Count: 0
>                 Memtable Data Size: 0
>                 Memtable Switch Count: 0
>                 Read Count: 118
>                 Read Latency: 0.147 ms.
>                 Write Count: 0
>                 Write Latency: NaN ms.
>                 Pending Tasks: 0
>                 Bloom Filter False Postives: 0
>                 Bloom Filter False Ratio: 0.00000
>                 Bloom Filter Space Used: 55058352
>                 Key cache: disabled
>                 Row cache: disabled
>                 Compacted row minimum size: 150
>                 Compacted row maximum size: 258
>                 Compacted row mean size: 201
>                 Column Family: pan_2fef6478b62242dd94aecaa049b9d7bb
>                 SSTable count: 7
>                 Space used (live): 1987147156
>                 Space used (total): 1987147156
>                 Number of Keys (estimate): 14955264
>                 Memtable Columns Count: 0
>                 Memtable Data Size: 0
>                 Memtable Switch Count: 0
>                 Read Count: 0
>                 Read Latency: NaN ms.
>                 Write Count: 0
>                 Write Latency: NaN ms.
>                 Pending Tasks: 0
>                 Bloom Filter False Postives: 0
>                 Bloom Filter False Ratio: 0.00000
>                 Bloom Filter Space Used: 28056224
>                 Key cache: disabled
>                 Row cache: disabled
>                 Compacted row minimum size: 104
>                 Compacted row maximum size: 124
>                 Compacted row mean size: 124
>                 Column Family: counters
>                 SSTable count: 11
>                 Space used (live): 3433469364
>                 Space used (total): 3433469364
>                 Number of Keys (estimate): 21475328
>                 Memtable Columns Count: 0
>                 Memtable Data Size: 0
>                 Memtable Switch Count: 0
>                 Read Count: 0
>                 Read Latency: NaN ms.
>                 Write Count: 0
>                 Write Latency: NaN ms.
>                 Pending Tasks: 0
>                 Bloom Filter False Postives: 0
>                 Bloom Filter False Ratio: 0.00000
>                 Bloom Filter Space Used: 40271696
>                 Key cache capacity: 4652
>                 Key cache size: 4652
>                 Key cache hit rate: NaN
>                 Row cache: disabled
>                 Compacted row minimum size: 125
>                 Compacted row maximum size: 179
>                 Compacted row mean size: 150

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