Christian Spriegel created CASSANDRA-4917:
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             Summary: Optimize tombstone creation for ExpiringColumns
                 Key: CASSANDRA-4917
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4917
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Core
            Reporter: Christian Spriegel



The goal of this ticket is to reduce the amount of tombstones created from 
ExpiringColumns.

Currently tombstones will always stay a full gc_grace time, which is not 
neccessary for ExpiringColumns. We only need to ensure that ExpiringColumn and 
tombstone together live as long as gc_grace. If the ExpiringColumn's 
TTL>=gc_grace then we can create an already gcable tombstone and drop that 
instantly.

My initial proposal was to use the ExpiringColumns creation-timestamp as 
deletiontime for the tombstone, but Sylvain pointed out that we should not mix 
local and client timestamps. So I changed it to this:
{code}
public static Column create(ByteBuffer name, ByteBuffer value, long timestamp, 
int timeToLive, int localExpirationTime, int expireBefore, 
IColumnSerializer.Flag flag)
{
    if (localExpirationTime >= expireBefore || flag == 
IColumnSerializer.Flag.PRESERVE_SIZE)
        return new ExpiringColumn(name, value, timestamp, timeToLive, 
localExpirationTime);
    // the column is now expired, we can safely return a simple tombstone
    return new DeletedColumn(name, *localExpirationTime-timeToLive*, timestamp);
    // return new DeletedColumn(name, localExpirationTime, timestamp); // old 
code
}
{code}


This was discussed on the mailinglist: 
http://cassandra-user-incubator-apache-org.3065146.n2.nabble.com/repair-compaction-and-tombstone-rows-td7583481.html

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