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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-5112?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13544073#comment-13544073
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Aleksey Yeschenko commented on CASSANDRA-5112:
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Yep. I mean RF=2/3 with CL.ONE. There is risk, though repair doesn't *have* to 
ignore system_auth, this can be changed.

What else can we do?
1. when logging in, don't require the username to be in system_auth.users - 
rely on the response of IAuthenticator.authenticate() and don't perform this 
additional check
2. modify AU.isSuperUser() to return false if it gets TOE or UAE

If we do 1 and 2 and a node with your user fails, then you won't be able to do 
all the things, but at least you'd be able to login and do *most* of the things.


                
> Setting up authentication tables with custom authentication plugin
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-5112
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-5112
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: API
>    Affects Versions: 1.2.0
>            Reporter: Dirkjan Bussink
>            Priority: Minor
>
> I'm working on updating https://github.com/nedap/cassandra-auth with the new 
> authentication API's in Cassandra 1.2.0. I have stumbled on an issue and I'm 
> not really sure how to handle it.
> For the authentication I want to setup additional column families for the 
> passwords and permissions. As recommended in the documentation of 
> IAuthorizer, I'm trying to create these tables during setup(): "Setup is 
> called once upon system startup to initialize the IAuthorizer. For example, 
> use this method to create any required keyspaces/column families.".
> The problem is that doing this seems to be a lot harder than I would think, 
> or I'm perhaps missing something obvious. I've tried various attempts, but 
> all have failed:
> - CQL and QueryProcessor.processInternal to setup additional column families. 
> This fails, since processInternal will throw a UnsupportedOperationException 
> due to it being a SchemaAlteringStatement.
> - CQL and QueryProcessor.process. This works after the system has 
> successfully started, but due to the moment setup() is called in the 
> Cassandra boot process, it will fail. It will throw an AssertionError in 
> MigrationManager.java:320, because the gossiper hasn't been started yet.
> - Internal API's. Mimicking how other column families are set up, using 
> CFMetadata and Schema.load. This seems to get the system in some inconsistent 
> state where some parts do see the additional column family, but others don't.
> Does anyone have a recommendation for the path to follow here? What would be 
> the recommended approach for actually setting up those column families during 
> starting for authentication?
> From working on this, I also have another question. I see the default 
> system_auth keyspace is created with a SimpleStrategy and a replication 
> factor of 1. Is this a deliberate choice? I can imagine that if a node in a 
> cluster dies, losing the authentication information that happens to be 
> available on that code could be very problematic. If I'm missing any 
> reasoning here, please let me know, but it struck me as something that could 
> cause potential problems. I also don't see a way I could reconfigure this at 
> the moment, and API's such as CREATE USER do seem to depend on this keyspace.

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