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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4175?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13698710#comment-13698710
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Terje Marthinussen commented on CASSANDRA-4175:
-----------------------------------------------

I should maybe add, 1 and 2 above does not exclude but rather complement each 
other.

#1 is a manual map and could allow things like a prefix map such as '$201212' 
which will map all such prefixes to an id

#2 is a auto map. It may require 1 if we want to consider to allow user to give 
"hints" to substring maps such as '$(201\d\d\d)' to map all year+month like 
string starting on 201 to a mapping entry. This will just be a hint. The 
sampling of number of entries should decide what gets mapped to avoid running 
out of memory.

I am a bit unsure if these advanced features like substrings would never be 
used and should maybe only be  implemented as some sort of substring detection 
separately. 

As this can be a bit processing intensive, substring statistics (top 
substrings) could be detected and maintained node wide in compaction and given 
as hints to the serializer later.

                
> Reduce memory, disk space, and cpu usage with a column name/id map
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-4175
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-4175
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Jonathan Ellis
>             Fix For: 2.1
>
>
> We spend a lot of memory on column names, both transiently (during reads) and 
> more permanently (in the row cache).  Compression mitigates this on disk but 
> not on the heap.
> The overhead is significant for typical small column values, e.g., ints.
> Even though we intern once we get to the memtable, this affects writes too 
> via very high allocation rates in the young generation, hence more GC 
> activity.
> Now that CQL3 provides us some guarantees that column names must be defined 
> before they are inserted, we could create a map of (say) 32-bit int column 
> id, to names, and use that internally right up until we return a resultset to 
> the client.

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