Sylvain Lebresne created CASSANDRA-6013:
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             Summary: CAS may return false but still commit the insert
                 Key: CASSANDRA-6013
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6013
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Sylvain Lebresne


If a Paxos proposer proposes some value/update and that propose fail, there is 
no guarantee on whether this value will be accepted or not ultimately. Paxos 
only guarantees that we'll agree on "a" value (for a given round in our case), 
but does guarantee that the proposer of the agreed upon value will know it.  In 
particular, if for a given proposal at least one accepter has accepted it but 
not a quorum does, then that value might (but that's not guaranteed either) be 
replayed (and committed) by another proposer.

Currently, if a proposer A proposes some update U but it is rejected, A will 
sleep a bit and retry U. But if U was accepted by at least one acceptor, some 
other proposer B might replay U, succeed and commit it. If A does its retry 
after that happens, he will prepare, check the condition, and probably find 
that the conditions don't apply anymore since U has been committed already. It 
will thus return false, even though U has been in fact committed.

Unfortunately I'm not sure there is an easy way for a proposer whose propose 
fails to know if the update will prevail or not eventually. Which mean the only 
acceptable solution I can see would be to return to the user "I don't know" 
(through some exception for instance). Which is annoying because having a 
proposal rejected won't be an extremely rare occurrence, even with relatively 
light contention, and returning "I don't know" often is a bit unfriendly.

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