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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6127?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13804365#comment-13804365
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Quentin Conner commented on CASSANDRA-6127:
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*Feature Suggestion*

The current Gossip failure detector is characterized by a sliding window of 
elapsed time, a heartbeat message period and a PHI threshold used to make the 
continuous random variable (lower case phi) into a dichotomous (binary) random 
variable.  That PHI (uppercase) threshold is called phi_convict_threshold.

I don't have a better mathmatical theory or derivation at this writing, but I 
do have an easy workaround for your consideration.  While phi_convict_threshold 
is adjustable, the period (or frequency) of Gossip messages is not.  Adjusting 
the gossip period to integrate over a longer time baseline reduced false 
positives from the Gossip failure detector.  The side effect increases the 
elapsed time to detect a legitimately-failed node.

Depending on user workload characteristics, and the related sources of latency 
(CPU, disk and network activity or transient delays) cited above, a System 
Architect could present a reasonable use case for controlling the Gossip 
message period.

The goal would be to set a detection window that accomodates common occurences 
for a given deployment scenario.  Not all data centers are created equal.

Patches and results from implementation will follow in subsequent posts.

*Potential Next Steps*
  Explore concern about sensitivity to gossip period.  Do the vnode gossip 
messages exceed capacity for peers to ingest?
  Explore concern about phi estimates from un-filled (new) deque.
  Explore concern about assuming Gaussian PDF.  Networks (not computers) 
generally characterize expected arrival time by Poisson distribution, not 
Gaussian.


> vnodes don't scale to hundreds of nodes
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-6127
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6127
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>         Environment: Any cluster that has vnodes and consists of hundreds of 
> physical nodes.
>            Reporter: Tupshin Harper
>            Assignee: Jonathan Ellis
>
> There are a lot of gossip-related issues related to very wide clusters that 
> also have vnodes enabled. Let's use this ticket as a master in case there are 
> sub-tickets.
> The most obvious symptom I've seen is with 1000 nodes in EC2 with m1.xlarge 
> instances. Each node configured with 32 vnodes.
> Without vnodes, cluster spins up fine and is ready to handle requests within 
> 30 minutes or less. 
> With vnodes, nodes are reporting constant up/down flapping messages with no 
> external load on the cluster. After a couple of hours, they were still 
> flapping, had very high cpu load, and the cluster never looked like it was 
> going to stabilize or be useful for traffic.



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