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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6465?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13868234#comment-13868234
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Tyler Hobbs commented on CASSANDRA-6465:
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[~ianbarfield] thanks for the analysis, you make some excellent observations.

>From the discussion in CASSANDRA-3722, it seems like the two motivations for 
>the time penalty were these:
# When a node dies, the FD will not mark it down for a while; in the meantime, 
we'd like to stop sending queries to it
# In a multi-DC setup, we would like to penalize the remote DC, but not so much 
that we won't ever use it when local nodes become very slow

I suspect that rapid read protection (CASSANDRA-4705) does a good job of 
mitigating the #1 case until the FD marks the node down.  I'll do some testing 
to confirm this.

I don't feel like the #2 case needs special treatment from the dynamic snitch, 
especially with the badness_threshold in effect.  Latency to the remote DC 
should prevent it from being used under normal circumstances.  If users really 
want to guarantee that, the LOCAL consistency levels are always available.

> DES scores fluctuate too much for cache pinning
> -----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-6465
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6465
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>         Environment: 1.2.11, 2 DC cluster
>            Reporter: Chris Burroughs
>            Assignee: Tyler Hobbs
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: gossip
>             Fix For: 2.0.5
>
>         Attachments: des-score-graph.png, des.sample.15min.csv, get-scores.py
>
>
> To quote the conf:
> {noformat}
> # if set greater than zero and read_repair_chance is < 1.0, this will allow
> # 'pinning' of replicas to hosts in order to increase cache capacity.
> # The badness threshold will control how much worse the pinned host has to be
> # before the dynamic snitch will prefer other replicas over it.  This is
> # expressed as a double which represents a percentage.  Thus, a value of
> # 0.2 means Cassandra would continue to prefer the static snitch values
> # until the pinned host was 20% worse than the fastest.
> dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold: 0.1
> {noformat}
> An assumption of this feature is that scores will vary by less than 
> dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold during normal operations.  Attached is the 
> result of polling a node for the scores of 6 different endpoints at 1 Hz for 
> 15 minutes.  The endpoints to sample were chosen with `nodetool getendpoints` 
> for row that is known to get reads.  The node was acting as a coordinator for 
> a few hundred req/second, so it should have sufficient data to work with.  
> Other traces on a second cluster have produced similar results.
>  * The scores vary by far more than I would expect, as show by the difficulty 
> of seeing anything useful in that graph.
>  * The difference between the best and next-best score is usually > 10% 
> (default dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold).
> Neither ClientRequest nor ColumFamily metrics showed wild changes during the 
> data gathering period.
> Attachments:
>  * jython script cobbled together to gather the data (based on work on the 
> mailing list from Maki Watanabe a while back)
>  * csv of DES scores for 6 endpoints, polled about once a second
>  * Attempt at making a graph



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