YLChen-007 opened a new issue, #12027:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/issues/12027

   ## Summary
   
   A security vulnerability has been identified in the Apache CloudStack 
Out-of-Band Management IPMI tool driver where plaintext passwords are logged 
when trace-level logging is enabled. The password passed via 
`cmd.getNewPassword()` is included in the command arguments and subsequently 
exposed through debug logging.
   
   ## Vulnerability Details
   
   **Component:** 
`org.apache.cloudstack.outofbandmanagement.driver.ipmitool.IpmitoolOutOfBandManagementDriver`
   
   **Vulnerability Type:** Sensitive Information Disclosure / Password Exposure 
in Logs
   
   **Severity:** Medium to High (depending on logging configuration and log 
access controls)
   
   ## Technical Description
   
   In the `execute(OutOfBandManagementDriverChangePasswordCommand cmd)` method, 
the new password is passed directly to the IPMI tool command arguments:
   
   ```java
   final List<String> ipmiToolCommands = 
IPMITOOL.getIpmiToolCommandArgs(IpmiToolPath.value(),
           IpmiToolInterface.value(), IpmiToolRetries.value(),
           cmd.getOptions(), "user", "set", "password", 
outOfBandManagementUserId, cmd.getNewPassword());
   
   return IPMITOOL.executeCommands(ipmiToolCommands, cmd.getTimeout())
   
   //OutOfBandManagementDriverResponse 
org.apache.cloudstack.outofbandmanagement.driver.ipmitool.IpmitoolWrapper.executeCommands(List<String>
 commands, Duration timeOut)
   public OutOfBandManagementDriverResponse executeCommands(final List<String> 
commands, final Duration timeOut) {
        final ProcessResult result = RUNNER.executeCommands(commands, timeOut);
        ...
   }
   ```
   
   These commands are finally passed to 
`org.apache.cloudstack.utils.process.ProcessRunner.executeCommands(List<String> 
commands, Duration timeOut)`, which logs the complete command string without 
improper sanitization when debug logging is enabled:
   
   ```java
     String commandLog = 
removeCommandSensitiveInfoForLogging(StringUtils.join(commands, " "));
     logger.debug("Preparing command [{}] to execute.", commandLog);
     final Process process = new ProcessBuilder().command(commands).start();
   
   ```
   
   


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