[CONF] Apache CXF Documentation > Client HTTP Transport (including SSL support)

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Client HTTP Transport (including SSL support) Page edited by Daniel Kulp Configuring SSL Support To configure your client to use SSL, you'll need to add an <http:conduit> definition to your XML configuration file. See the Configuration guide to learn how to supply your own XML configuration file to CXF. If you are already using Spring, this can be added to your existing beans definitions. A wsdl_first_https sample can be found in the CXF distribution with more detail. Also see this blog entry for another example. Here is a sample of what your conduit definition might look like: <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:sec="http://cxf.apache.org/configuration/security" xmlns:http="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration" xmlns:jaxws="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://cxf.apache.org/configuration/security http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/security.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <http:conduit name="{http://apache.org/hello_world}HelloWorld.http-conduit"> <http:tlsClientParameters> <sec:keyManagers keyPassword="password"> <sec:keyStore type="JKS" password="password" file="src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/systest/http/resources/Morpit.jks"/> </sec:keyManagers> <sec:trustManagers> <sec:keyStore type="JKS" password="password" file="src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/systest/http/resources/Truststore.jks"/> </sec:trustManagers> <sec:cipherSuitesFilter> <!-- these filters ensure that a ciphersuite with export-suitable or null encryption is used, but exclude anonymous Diffie-Hellman key change as this is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks --> <sec:include>.*_EXPORT_.*</sec:include> <sec:include>.*_EXPORT1024_.*</sec:include> <sec:include>.*_WITH_DES_.*</sec:include> <sec:include>.*_WITH_NULL_.*</sec:include> <sec:exclude>.*_DH_anon_.*</sec:exclude> </sec:cipherSuitesFilter> </http:tlsClientParameters> <http:authorization> <sec:UserName>Betty</sec:UserName> <sec:Password>password</sec:Password> </http:authorization> <http:client AutoRedirect="true" Connection="Keep-Alive"/> </http:conduit> </beans> The first thing to notice is the "name" attribute on <http:conduit>. This allows CXF to associate this HTTP Conduit configuration with a particular WSDL Port. The name includes the service's namespace, the WSDL port name (as found in the wsdl:service section of the WSDL), and ".http-conduit". It follows this template: "{WSDL Namespace}portName.http-conduit". Note: it's the PORT name, not the service name. Thus, it's likely something like "MyServicePort", not "MyService". If you are having trouble getting the template to work, another (temporary) option for the name value is simply "*.http-conduit". Another option for the name attribute is a reg-ex _expression_ for the ORIGINAL URL of the endpoint. The configuration is matched at conduit creation so the address used in the WSDL or used for the JAX-WS Service.create(...) call can be used for the name. For example, you can do: <http:conduit name="http://localhost:8080/.*"> ...... </http:conduit> to configure a conduit for all interactions on localhost:8080. If you have multiple clients interacting with different services on the same server, this is probably the easiest way to configure it. Advanced Configuration HTTP client endpoints can specify a number of HTTP connection attributes including whether the endpoint automatically accepts redirect responses, whether the endpoint can use chunking, whether the endpoint will request a keep-alive, and how the endpoint interacts with proxies. A client endpoint can be configured using three mechanisms: Configuration WSDL Java code Using Configuration Namespace The elements used to configure an HTTP client are defined in the namespace http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration. It is commonly referred to using the prefix http-conf. In order to use the HTTP configuration elements you will need to add the lines shown below to the beans element of your endpoint's configuration file. In addition, you will need to add the configuration elements' namespace to the xsi:schemaLocation attribute. HTTP Consumer Configuration Namespace <beans ... xmlns:http-conf="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration ... xsi:schemaLocation="... http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd ...> The conduit element You configure an HTTP client using the http-conf:conduit element and its children. The http-conf:conduit element takes a single attribute, name, that specifies the WSDL port element that corresponds to the endpoint. The value for the name attribute takes the form portQName.http-conduit. For example, the code below shows the http-conf:conduit element that would be used to add configuration for an endpoint that was specified by the WSDL fragment <port binding="widgetSOAPBinding" name="widgetSOAPPort> if the endpoint's target namespace was http://widgets.widgetvendor.net. http-conf:conduit Element ... <http-conf:conduit name="{http://widgets/widgetvendor.net}widgetSOAPPort.http-conduit"> ... </http-conf:conduit> <http-conf:conduit name="*.http-conduit"> <!-- you can also using the wild card to specify the http-conduit that you want to configure --> ... </http-conf:conduit> ... The http-conf:conduit element has a number of child elements that specify configuration information. They are described below. See also Sun's JSSE Guide for more information on configuring SSL. Element Description http-conf:client Specifies the HTTP connection properties such as timeouts, keep-alive requests, content types, etc. http-conf:authorization Specifies the the parameters for configuring the basic authentication method that the endpoint uses preemptively. http-conf:proxyAuthorization Specifies the parameters for configuring basic authentication against outgoing HTTP proxy servers. http-conf:tlsClientParameters Specifies the parameters used to configure SSL/TLS. http-conf:basicAuthSupplier Specifies the bean reference or class name of the object that supplies the the basic authentication information used by the endpoint both preemptively or in response to a 401 HTTP challenge. http-conf:trustDecider Specifies the bean reference or class name of the object that checks the HTTP(S) URLConnection object in order to establish trust for a connection with an HTTPS service provider before any information is transmitted. The client element The http-conf:client element is used to configure the non-security properties of a client's HTTP connection. Its attributes, described below, specify the connection's properties. Attribute Description ConnectionTimeout Specifies the amount of time, in milliseconds, that the client will attempt to establish a connection before it times out. The default is 30000 (30 seconds). 0 specifies that the client will continue to attempt to open a connection indefinitely. ReceiveTimeout Specifies the amount of time, in milliseconds, that the client will wait for a response before it times out. The default is 60000. 0 specifies that the client will wait indefinitely. AutoRedirect Specifies if the client will automatically follow a server issued redirection. The default is false. MaxRetransmits Specifies the maximum number of times a client will retransmit a request to satisfy a redirect. The default is -1 which specifies that unlimited retransmissions are allowed. AllowChunking Specifies whether the client will send requests using chunking. The default is true which specifies that the client will use chunking when sending requests. Chunking cannot be used used if either of the following are true: http-conf:basicAuthSupplier is configured to provide credentials preemptively. AutoRedirect is set to true. In both cases the value of AllowChunking is ignored and chunking is disallowed. See note about chunking below. Accept Specifies what media types the client is prepared to handle. The value is used as the value of the HTTP Accept property. The value of the attribute is specified using as multipurpose internet mail extensions (MIME) types. AcceptLanguage Specifies what language (for example, American English) the client prefers for the purposes of receiving a response. The value is used as the value of the HTTP AcceptLanguage property. Language tags are regulated by the International Organization for Standards (ISO) and are typically formed by combining a language code, determined by the ISO-639 standard, and country code, determined by the ISO-3166 standard, separated by a hyphen. For example, en-US represents American English. AcceptEncoding Specifies what content encodings the client is prepared to handle. Content encoding labels are regulated by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The value is used as the value of the HTTP AcceptEncoding property. ContentType Specifies the media type of the data being sent in the body of a message. Media types are specified using multipurpose internet mail extensions (MIME) types. The value is used as the value of the HTTP ContentType property. The default is text/xml. Tip: For web services, this should be set to text/xml. If the client is sending HTML form data to a CGI script, this should be set to application/x-www-form-urlencoded. If the HTTP POST request is bound to a fixed payload format (as opposed to SOAP), the content type is typically set to application/octet-stream. Host Specifies the Internet host and port number of the resource on which the request is being invoked. The value is used as the value of the HTTP Host property. Tip: This attribute is typically not required. It is only required by certain DNS scenarios or application designs. For example, it indicates what host the client prefers for clusters (that is, for virtual servers mapping to the same Internet protocol (IP) address). Connection Specifies whether a particular connection is to be kept open or closed after each request/response dialog. There are two valid values: Keep-Alive specifies that the client wants to keep its connection open after the initial request/response sequence. If the server honors it, the connection is kept open until the consumer closes it. close(default) specifies that the connection to the server is closed after each request/response sequence. CacheControl Specifies directives about the behavior that must be adhered to by caches involved in the chain comprising a request from a client to a server. Cookie Specifies a static cookie to be sent with all requests. BrowserType Specifies information about the browser from which the request originates. In the HTTP specification from the World Wide Web consortium (W3C) this is also known as the user-agent. Some servers optimize based upon the client that is sending the request. Referer Specifies the URL of the resource that directed the consumer to make requests on a particular service. The value is used as the value of the HTTP Referer property. Note: This HTTP property is used when a request is the result of a browser user clicking on a hyperlink rather than typing a URL. This can allow the server to optimize processing based upon previous task flow, and to generate lists of back-links to resources for the purposes of logging, optimized caching, tracing of obsolete or mistyped links, and so on. However, it is typically not used in web services applications. Important: If the AutoRedirect attribute is set to true and the request is redirected, any value specified in the Refererattribute is overridden. The value of the HTTP Referer property will be set to the URL of the service who redirected the consumer's original request. DecoupledEndpoint Specifies the URL of a decoupled endpoint for the receipt of responses over a separate server->client connection. Warning: You must configure both the client and server to use WS-Addressing for the decoupled endpoint to work. ProxyServer Specifies the URL of the proxy server through which requests are routed. ProxyServerPort Specifies the port number of the proxy server through which requests are routed. ProxyServerType Specifies the type of proxy server used to route requests. Valid values are: HTTP(default) SOCKS Example using the Client Element The example below shows a the configuration for an HTTP client that wants to keep its connection to the server open between requests, will only retransmit requests once per invocation, and cannot use chunking streams. HTTP Consumer Endpoint Configuration <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:http-conf="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration" xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <http-conf:conduit name="{http://apache.org/hello_world_soap_http}SoapPort.http-conduit"> <http-conf:client Connection="Keep-Alive" MaxRetransmits="1" AllowChunking="false" /> </http-conf:conduit> </beans> Again, see the Configuration page for information on how to get CXF to detect your configuration file. The tlsClientParameters element The TLSClientParameters are listed here and here. A new feature starting in CXF 2.0.5 is the disableCNcheck attribute for this element. It defaults to false, indicating that the hostname given in the HTTPS URL will be checked against the service's Common Name (CN) given in its certificate during SOAP client requests, and failing if there is a mismatch. If set to true (not recommended for production use), such checks will be bypassed. That will allow you, for example, to use a URL such as localhost during development. Using WSDL Namespace The WSDL extension elements used to configure an HTTP client are defined in the namespace http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration. It is commonly referred to using the prefix http-conf. In order to use the HTTP configuration elements you will need to add the line shown below to the definitions element of your endpoint's WSDL document. HTTP Consumer WSDL Element's Namespace <definitions ... xmlns:http-conf="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration The client element The http-conf:client element is used to specify the connection properties of an HTTP client in a WSDL document. The http-conf:client element is a child of the WSDL port element. It has the same attributes as the client element used in the configuration file. Example The example below shows a WSDL fragment that configures an HTTP clientto specify that it will not interact with caches. WSDL to Configure an HTTP Consumer Endpoint <service ...> <port ...> <soap:address ... /> <http-conf:client CacheControl="no-cache" /> </port> </service> Using java code How to configure the HTTPConduit for the SOAP Client? First you need get the HTTPConduit from the Proxy object or Client, then you can set the HTTPClientPolicy, AuthorizationPolicy, ProxyAuthorizationPolicy, TLSClientParameters, and/or HttpBasicAuthSupplier. import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client; import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy; import org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit; import org.apache.cxf.transports.http.configuration.HTTPClientPolicy; ... URL wsdl = getClass().getResource("wsdl/greeting.wsdl"); SOAPService service = new SOAPService(wsdl, serviceName); Greeter greeter = service.getPort(portName, Greeter.class); // Okay, are you sick of configuration files ? // This will show you how to configure the http conduit dynamically Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(greeter); HTTPConduit http = (HTTPConduit) client.getConduit(); HTTPClientPolicy httpClientPolicy = new HTTPClientPolicy(); httpClientPolicy.setConnectionTimeout(36000); httpClientPolicy.setAllowChunking(false); httpClientPolicy.setReceiveTimeout(32000); http.setClient(httpClientPolicy); ... greeter.sayHi("Hello"); How to override the service address ? If you are using JAXWS API to create the proxy obejct, here is an example which is complete JAX-WS compliant code URL wsdlURL = MyService.class.getClassLoader .getResource ("myService.wsdl"); QName serviceName = new QName("urn:myService", "MyService"); MyService service = new MyService(wsdlURL, serviceName); ServicePort client = service.getServicePort(); BindingProvider provider = (BindingProvider)client; // You can set the address per request here provider.getRequestContext().put( BindingProvider.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY, "http://my/new/url/to/the/service"); If you are using CXF ProxyFactoryBean to create the proxy object , you can do like this JaxWsProxyFactoryBean proxyFactory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean(); poxyFactory.setServiceClass(ServicePort.class); // you could set the service address with this method proxyFactory.setAddress("theUrlyouwant"); ServicePort client = (ServicePort) proxyFactory.create(); Here is another way which takes advantage of JAXWS's Service.addPort() API URL wsdlURL = MyService.class.getClassLoader.getResource("service2.wsdl"); QName serviceName = new QName("urn:service2", "MyService"); QName portName = new QName("urn:service2", "ServicePort"); MyService service = new MyService(wsdlURL, serviceName); // You can add whatever address as you want service.addPort(portName, "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/", "http://the/new/url/myService"); // Passing the SEI class that is generated by wsdl2java ServicePort proxy = service.getPort(portName, SEI.class); Client Cache Control Directives The following table lists the cache control directives supported by an HTTP client. Directive Behavior no-cache Caches cannot use a particular response to satisfy subsequent requests without first revalidating that response with the server. If specific response header fields are specified with this value, the restriction applies only to those header fields within the response. If no response header fields are specified, the restriction applies to the entire response. no-store Caches must not store any part of a response or any part of the request that invoked it. max-age The consumer can accept a response whose age is no greater than the specified time in seconds. max-stale The consumer can accept a response that has exceeded its expiration time. If a value is assigned to max-stale, it represents the number of seconds beyond the expiration time of a response up to which the consumer can still accept that response. If no value is assigned, it means the consumer can accept a stale response of any age. min-fresh The consumer wants a response that will be still be fresh for at least the specified number of seconds indicated. no-transform Caches must not modify media type or location of the content in a response between a provider and a consumer. only-if-cached Caches should return only responses that are currently stored in the cache, and not responses that need to be reloaded or revalidated. cache-extension Specifies additional extensions to the other cache directives. Extensions might be informational or behavioral. An extended directive is specified in the context of a standard directive, so that applications not understanding the extended directive can at least adhere to the behavior mandated by the standard directive. A Note About Chunking There are two ways of putting a body into an HTTP stream: The "standard" way used by most browsers is to specify a Content-Length header in the HTTP headers. This allows the receiver to know how much data is coming and when to stop reading. The problem with this approach is that the length needs to be pre-determined. The data cannot be streamed as generated as the length needs to be calculated upfront. Thus, if chunking is turned off, we need to buffer the data in a byte buffer (or temp file if too large) so that the Content-Length can be calculated. Chunked - with this mode, the data is sent to the receiver in chunks. Each chunk is preceded by a hexidecimal chunk size. When a chunk size is 0, the receiver knows all the data has been received. This mode allows better streaming as we just need to buffer a small amount, up to 8K by default, and when the buffer fills, write out the chunk. In general, Chunked will perform better as the streaming can take place directly. HOWEVER, there are some problems with chunking: Many proxy servers don't understand it, especially older proxy servers. Many proxy servers want the Content-Length up front so they can allocate a buffer to store the request before passing it onto the real server. Some of the older WebServices stacks also have problems with Chunking. Specifically, older versions of .NET. If you are getting strang errors (generally not soap faults, but other HTTP type errors) when trying to interact with a service, try turning off chunking to see if that helps. NTLM Authentication CXF doesn't support NTLM authentication "out of the box", but with some additional libraries and configuration, the standard HttpURLConnection objects that we use can do the NTLM authentication. First, you need a library that will augment the HttpURLConnection to do it. See: http://jcifs.samba.org/src/docs/httpclient.html Note: jcifs is LGPL licensed, not Apache licensed. Next, you need to configure jcifs to use the correct domains, wins servers, etc... Notice that the bit which sets the username/password to use for NTLM is commented out. If credentials are missing jcifs will use the underlying NT credentials. //Set the jcifs properties jcifs.Config.setProperty("jcifs.smb.client.domain", "ben.com"); jcifs.Config.setProperty("jcifs.netbios.wins", "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"); jcifs.Config.setProperty("jcifs.smb.client.soTimeout", "300000"); //5 minutes jcifs.Config.setProperty("jcifs.netbios.cachePolicy", "1200"); //20 minutes //jcifs.Config.setProperty("jcifs.smb.client.username", "myNTLogin"); //jcifs.Config.setProperty("jcifs.smb.client.password", "secret"); //Register the jcifs URL handler to enable NTLM jcifs.Config.registerSmbURLHandler(); Finally, you need to setup the CXF client to turn off chunking. The reason is that the NTLM authentication requires a 3 part handshake which breaks the streaming. //Turn off chunking so that NTLM can occur Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(port); HTTPConduit http = (HTTPConduit) client.getConduit(); HTTPClientPolicy httpClientPolicy = new HTTPClientPolicy(); httpClientPolicy.setConnectionTimeout(36000); httpClientPolicy.setAllowChunking(false); http.setClient(httpClientPolicy); Change Notification Preferences View Online | View Change | Add Comment