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coheigea pushed a commit to branch 4.1.x-fixes
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/cxf.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/4.1.x-fixes by this push:
     new 815111f0157 Use properly random IDs for WS-N (#3412)
815111f0157 is described below

commit 815111f0157d798e071459496464aa54a2e15428
Author: Colm O hEigeartaigh <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Aug 31 13:37:06 2026 +0100

    Use properly random IDs for WS-N (#3412)
    
    (cherry picked from commit 92e33eee3110384cfa7dd871e4b4a9e19d47e4af)
---
 .../java/org/apache/cxf/wsn/util/IdGenerator.java  | 13 +++--
 .../org/apache/cxf/wsn/util/IdGeneratorTest.java   | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/services/wsn/wsn-api/src/main/java/org/apache/cxf/wsn/util/IdGenerator.java 
b/services/wsn/wsn-api/src/main/java/org/apache/cxf/wsn/util/IdGenerator.java
index 5d47a92bbd8..358715d7be2 100644
--- 
a/services/wsn/wsn-api/src/main/java/org/apache/cxf/wsn/util/IdGenerator.java
+++ 
b/services/wsn/wsn-api/src/main/java/org/apache/cxf/wsn/util/IdGenerator.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package org.apache.cxf.wsn.util;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.ServerSocket;
+import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.logging.Level;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
@@ -42,8 +43,6 @@ public class IdGenerator {
 
     private String seed;
 
-    private long sequence;
-
     public IdGenerator() {
         this("ID:");
     }
@@ -101,13 +100,17 @@ public class IdGenerator {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Generate a unqiue id
+     * Generate a unique id. The variable part of the id is generated from a
+     * cryptographically strong random source rather than a sequential counter:
+     * the ids are used as unguessable endpoint addresses for resources such as
+     * subscriptions, and a client knowing one id must not be able to derive
+     * the ids handed out to other clients.
      *
      * @return a unique id
      */
 
-    public synchronized String generateId() {
-        return this.seed + (this.sequence++);
+    public String generateId() {
+        return this.seed + UUID.randomUUID();
     }
 
     /**
diff --git 
a/services/wsn/wsn-core/src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/wsn/util/IdGeneratorTest.java
 
b/services/wsn/wsn-core/src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/wsn/util/IdGeneratorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..48a7a740d17
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/services/wsn/wsn-core/src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/wsn/util/IdGeneratorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.cxf.wsn.util;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class IdGeneratorTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIdsAreNotSequential() {
+        IdGenerator generator = new IdGenerator();
+        String first = generator.generateId();
+        String second = generator.generateId();
+
+        // The variable part must not be a small sequential counter: a client 
seeing
+        // its own id must not be able to derive the ids handed out to other 
clients
+        String firstSuffix = first.substring(first.lastIndexOf(':') + 1);
+        String secondSuffix = second.substring(second.lastIndexOf(':') + 1);
+        assertFalse("id suffix must not be a bare counter", 
firstSuffix.matches("[0-9]+"));
+        assertFalse("id suffix must not be a bare counter", 
secondSuffix.matches("[0-9]+"));
+        assertTrue("id suffix must carry at least 122 bits of randomness",
+                   firstSuffix.length() >= 32);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIdsAreUnique() {
+        IdGenerator generator = new IdGenerator();
+        Set<String> ids = new HashSet<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            assertTrue("duplicate id generated", 
ids.add(generator.generateSanitizedId()));
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

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