wenzhenghu opened a new pull request, #61509:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/61509

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   ## Proposed changes
   
   This PR fixes several bugs in the offline tool `meta_tool`, including 
coredumps caused by uninitialized ExecEnv components and a dead loop when 
loading tablet meta.
   
   1. **Fix coredump in offline commands**:
      - For lightweight commands (`show_meta`, `batch_delete_meta`, 
`show_segment_footer`, `show_segment_data`): These do not require a full 
StorageEngine environment but still rely on basic components like 
`TabletSchemaCache`, `TabletColumnObjectPool`, and `MemTracker`. This PR 
introduces a lightweight initialization function `init_common_components()` for 
them to prevent coredumps caused by null pointer dereferences.
      - For engine-level commands (`get_meta`, `load_meta`, `delete_meta`): 
These commands initialize a `StorageEngine` and `DataDir` instance to 
read/write RocksDB. The PR ensures that they correctly load configurations from 
`be.conf` (via `DORIS_HOME`) and also call `init_common_components()` to 
guarantee that both the global settings (e.g., memory limits, thread pools) and 
the ExecEnv components are properly set up before the engine starts.
   
   2. **Fix dead loop in `load_meta`**:
      The `TabletMetaManager::load_json_meta` function previously used 
`infile.getline()` in a `while(!infile.eof())` loop. If the file cannot be 
opened or an error occurs, the `failbit` is set but not the `eofbit`, causing 
an infinite loop. This has been fixed by reading the file content safely using 
`std::istreambuf_iterator` and adding an `is_open()` check.
   
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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