HappenLee opened a new pull request, #63498:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/63498

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: N/A
   
   Problem Summary:
   `SELECT length(col_varchar)` on a low-cardinality (dict-encoded) column 
failed with:
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR: Method insert_offsets_from_lengths is not supported
   
   Root cause (two-step):
   1. When `enable_low_cardinality_optimize=true`, the predicate column is 
created as `ColumnDictI32` by `Schema::get_predicate_column_ptr()`. The 
`only_read_offsets` code path in `BinaryDictPageDecoder` resolves dict codes to 
lengths and calls `dst->insert_offsets_from_lengths()`, but `ColumnDictI32` 
does not implement that method.
   2. After converting `ColumnDictI32` to `PredicateColumnType<TYPE_STRING>` 
via `convert_to_predicate_column_if_dictionary()`, the same call failed again 
because `PredicateColumnType` also lacked the implementation.
   
   Fix:
   - `binary_dict_page.cpp`: call `convert_to_predicate_column_if_dictionary()` 
on `dst` before invoking `insert_offsets_from_lengths` in both `next_batch()` 
and `read_by_rowids()` (covers dict-encoded pages and the plain-encoded 
fallback path).
   - `predicate_column.h`: implement `insert_offsets_from_lengths` for the 
`StringRef` specialisation of `PredicateColumnType`.  A single backing buffer 
is allocated from the internal Arena and zero-filled; each element records the 
correct length so that downstream `filter_by_selector` / 
`copy_column_data_by_selector` can materialise the right-sized strings into the 
output `ColumnString`, giving the correct result for `length()`.
   
   ### Release note
   
   Fix crash/error when calling `length()` on a varchar/char column that uses 
the low-cardinality (dictionary) optimisation.
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test: Manual test (query reproduced and confirmed fixed)
   - Behavior changed: No
   - Does this need documentation: No
   
   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: close #xxx
   
   Related PR: #xxx
   
   Problem Summary:
   
   ### Release note
   
   None
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [ ] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [ ] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   
   


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