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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/branch-4.1 by this push:
     new 6c8ccecbd1e branch-4.1: [improvement](repeat) Optimize shuffle key 
selection for Repeat decomposition #66532 (#66568)
6c8ccecbd1e is described below

commit 6c8ccecbd1eeb2a51109e8989a05dec1e265d506
Author: github-actions[bot] 
<41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
AuthorDate: Fri Aug 7 14:23:09 2026 +0800

    branch-4.1: [improvement](repeat) Optimize shuffle key selection for Repeat 
decomposition #66532 (#66568)
    
    Cherry-picked from #66532
    
    Co-authored-by: feiniaofeiafei <[email protected]>
---
 .../rules/rewrite/DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregation.java    | 13 ++++++++++---
 .../org/apache/doris/statistics/util/StatisticsUtil.java    |  7 ++++---
 .../rewrite/DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregationTest.java      |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregation.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregation.java
index 4f6fa967f5f..ef40c53e75f 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregation.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregation.java
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ public class DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregation extends 
DefaultPlanRewriter<Disti
     private static final Set<Class<? extends AggregateFunction>> 
SUPPORT_AGG_FUNCTIONS =
             ImmutableSet.of(Sum.class, Sum0.class, Min.class, Max.class, 
AnyValue.class, Count.class);
     private static final int DECOMPOSE_REPEAT_THRESHOLD = 3;
+    private static final int BALANCE_MULTIPLIER = 128;
 
     @Override
     public Plan rewriteRoot(Plan plan, JobContext jobContext) {
@@ -546,11 +547,10 @@ public class DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregation extends 
DefaultPlanRewriter<Disti
         }
         for (Expression candidate : candidates) {
             ColumnStatistic columnStatistic = 
inputStats.findColumnStatistics(candidate);
-            if (columnStatistic == null || columnStatistic.isUnKnown() || 
columnStatistic.hotValues == null) {
+            if (columnStatistic == null || columnStatistic.isUnKnown()) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (StatisticsUtil.isBalanced(columnStatistic, totalInstanceNum,
-                    ShuffleKeyPruneUtils.shuffleKeyHotValueThreshold, 
inputStats.getRowCount())) {
+            if (isBalanced(columnStatistic, totalInstanceNum, 
inputStats.getRowCount())) {
                 return Optional.of(candidate);
             }
         }
@@ -620,4 +620,11 @@ public class DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregation extends 
DefaultPlanRewriter<Disti
         return repeat.withNormalizedExpr(replacedNewGroupingSets, 
replacedRepeatOutputs,
                 repeat.getGroupingId().get(), child);
     }
+
+    private static boolean isBalanced(ColumnStatistic columnStatistic, int 
instanceNum, double rowCount) {
+        double ndv = columnStatistic.ndv;
+        return ndv > instanceNum * BALANCE_MULTIPLIER
+                && !StatisticsUtil.hasSignificantHotValues(columnStatistic,
+                ShuffleKeyPruneUtils.shuffleKeyHotValueThreshold, rowCount, 
false);
+    }
 }
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/util/StatisticsUtil.java 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/util/StatisticsUtil.java
index c59992082ad..0bc6ea8a699 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/util/StatisticsUtil.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/util/StatisticsUtil.java
@@ -1402,10 +1402,11 @@ public class StatisticsUtil {
      * Used by shuffle key prune and skew detection rules.
      * Returns false when hotValues is null (not collected) or empty 
(collected but no hot values).
      */
-    public static boolean hasSignificantHotValues(ColumnStatistic 
columnStatistic, double minRatio, double rowCount) {
+    public static boolean hasSignificantHotValues(ColumnStatistic 
columnStatistic, double minRatio, double rowCount,
+            boolean strictWhenHotValueUnknow) {
         Map<Literal, Float> hotValues = columnStatistic.getHotValues();
         if (hotValues == null) {
-            return true;
+            return strictWhenHotValueUnknow;
         }
         return columnStatistic.numNulls / rowCount > minRatio
                 || hotValues.values().stream().anyMatch(ratio -> ratio >= 
minRatio);
@@ -1415,6 +1416,6 @@ public class StatisticsUtil {
             double rowCount) {
         double ndv = columnStatistic.ndv;
         return ndv > instanceNum * 
AggregateUtils.NDV_INSTANCE_BALANCE_MULTIPLIER
-                && !hasSignificantHotValues(columnStatistic, minRatio, 
rowCount);
+                && !hasSignificantHotValues(columnStatistic, minRatio, 
rowCount, true);
     }
 }
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregationTest.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregationTest.java
index ef58076e061..e548999bb53 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregationTest.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregationTest.java
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ public class DecomposeRepeatWithPreAggregationTest extends 
TestWithFeService imp
         Optional<Expression> chosen2 = (Optional<Expression>) method.invoke(
                 rule, groupingSets, -1, candidates, stats, 50);
         Assertions.assertTrue(chosen2.isPresent());
-        Assertions.assertEquals(b, chosen2.get());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(c, chosen2.get());
 
         // inputStats null -> chooseByNdv returns empty for every group -> 
empty
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")


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