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     new a21b5f2f49f [fix](be) Fix TIMESTAMPTZ nullable type equality (#66722)
a21b5f2f49f is described below

commit a21b5f2f49f54670fc2db357d39cff8761958fe2
Author: Mryange <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Aug 19 16:00:50 2026 +0800

    [fix](be) Fix TIMESTAMPTZ nullable type equality (#66722)
    
    A TIMESTAMPTZ data type was considered equal to its nullable variant
    because the equality check only compared the primitive type and scale.
    During constant folding of a STRUCT expression, this caused a type
    mismatch when a `STRUCT<TIMESTAMPTZ>` constant was assigned to a
    `STRUCT<Nullable(TIMESTAMPTZ)>` expression. The equality check now also
    requires the concrete data type to match, preventing the invalid
    equivalence while preserving scale-sensitive comparisons. Regression
    coverage verifies inserting a constant TIMESTAMPTZ value into a STRUCT
    column and reading the normalized UTC value.
    ### Release note
    
    None
    
    ### Check List (For Author)
    
    - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
        - [ ] Regression test
        - [ ] Unit Test
        - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
        - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
            - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
            - [ ] No code files have been changed.
            - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
    
    - Behavior changed:
        - [ ] No.
        - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
    
    - Does this need documentation?
        - [ ] No.
    - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg:
    https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
    
    ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
    
    - [ ] Confirm the release note
    - [ ] Confirm test cases
    - [ ] Confirm document
    - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR
    should merge into -->
---
 be/src/core/data_type/data_type_timestamptz.h      |  4 +-
 .../core/data_type/data_type_timestamptz_test.cpp  | 20 +++++++++-
 .../timestamptz/test_timestamptz_struct_insert.out |  4 ++
 .../test_timestamptz_struct_insert.groovy          | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/be/src/core/data_type/data_type_timestamptz.h 
b/be/src/core/data_type/data_type_timestamptz.h
index bd508489295..89b405e87b5 100644
--- a/be/src/core/data_type/data_type_timestamptz.h
+++ b/be/src/core/data_type/data_type_timestamptz.h
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ public:
     DataTypeTimeStampTz() = default;
     DataTypeTimeStampTz(UInt32 scale) : _scale(scale) {}
     bool equals(const IDataType& rhs) const override {
-        return rhs.get_primitive_type() == PrimitiveType::TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ &&
-               _scale == rhs.get_scale();
+        return typeid(rhs) == typeid(*this) &&
+               _scale == static_cast<const DataTypeTimeStampTz&>(rhs)._scale;
     }
     bool equals_ignore_precision(const IDataType& rhs) const override {
         return rhs.get_primitive_type() == PrimitiveType::TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ;
diff --git a/be/test/core/data_type/data_type_timestamptz_test.cpp 
b/be/test/core/data_type/data_type_timestamptz_test.cpp
index d2dad93e1f4..6812d2adf56 100644
--- a/be/test/core/data_type/data_type_timestamptz_test.cpp
+++ b/be/test/core/data_type/data_type_timestamptz_test.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
 #include "core/block/block.h"
 #include "core/data_type/common_data_type_serder_test.h"
 #include "core/data_type/common_data_type_test.h"
+#include "core/data_type/data_type_nullable.h"
 #include "core/data_type/data_type_string.h"
+#include "core/data_type/data_type_struct.h"
 #include "core/data_type/data_type_varbinary.h"
 #include "core/data_type_serde/data_type_serde.h"
 #include "core/types.h"
@@ -64,6 +66,22 @@ TEST_F(DataTypeTimeStampTzTest, test_normal) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(type->equals_ignore_precision(*other_type));
 }
 
+TEST_F(DataTypeTimeStampTzTest, test_equals_respects_nullable) {
+    auto timestamptz_3 = std::make_shared<DataTypeTimeStampTz>(3);
+    auto timestamptz_6 = std::make_shared<DataTypeTimeStampTz>(6);
+    auto nullable_timestamptz_6 = make_nullable(timestamptz_6);
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(timestamptz_3->equals(*timestamptz_6));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(timestamptz_6->equals(*nullable_timestamptz_6));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(nullable_timestamptz_6->equals(*timestamptz_6));
+
+    auto struct_timestamptz = std::make_shared<DataTypeStruct>(DataTypes 
{timestamptz_6});
+    auto struct_nullable_timestamptz =
+            std::make_shared<DataTypeStruct>(DataTypes 
{nullable_timestamptz_6});
+    EXPECT_FALSE(struct_timestamptz->equals(*struct_nullable_timestamptz));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(struct_nullable_timestamptz->equals(*struct_timestamptz));
+}
+
 TEST_F(DataTypeTimeStampTzTest, test_serder) {
     cctz::time_zone time_zone = cctz::fixed_time_zone(std::chrono::hours(8));
     TimezoneUtils::load_offsets_to_cache();
@@ -186,4 +204,4 @@ TEST_F(DataTypeTimeStampTzTest, test_sort) {
     EXPECT_EQ(result_column->get_element(2), make_timestamptz(2055, 1, 1, 4, 
0, 0, 0));
 }
 
-} // namespace doris
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace doris
diff --git 
a/regression-test/data/datatype_p0/timestamptz/test_timestamptz_struct_insert.out
 
b/regression-test/data/datatype_p0/timestamptz/test_timestamptz_struct_insert.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d3733cbe2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/regression-test/data/datatype_p0/timestamptz/test_timestamptz_struct_insert.out
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you 
want to edit this
+-- !select --
+1      2024-03-31 00:15:00.000000+00:00
+
diff --git 
a/regression-test/suites/datatype_p0/timestamptz/test_timestamptz_struct_insert.groovy
 
b/regression-test/suites/datatype_p0/timestamptz/test_timestamptz_struct_insert.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f9f5d27e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/regression-test/suites/datatype_p0/timestamptz/test_timestamptz_struct_insert.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_timestamptz_struct_insert") {
+    sql "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_timestamptz_struct_insert"
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE test_timestamptz_struct_insert (
+            id INT,
+            st STRUCT<a:TIMESTAMPTZ(6)>
+        )
+        DUPLICATE KEY(id)
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(id) BUCKETS 1
+        PROPERTIES ("replication_num" = "1")
+    """
+
+    sql "SET enable_nereids_planner = true"
+    sql "SET time_zone = '+00:00'"
+
+    sql """
+        INSERT INTO test_timestamptz_struct_insert
+        VALUES (
+            1,
+            NAMED_STRUCT(
+                'a',
+                CAST('2024-03-30 20:45:00 -03:30' AS TIMESTAMPTZ(6))
+            )
+        )
+    """
+
+    order_qt_select "SELECT id, st.a FROM test_timestamptz_struct_insert ORDER 
BY id"
+}


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